Ko te maunu i runga i te cruiser "Ochakov" (1905) rite ko reira

I teie mahana, ko reira uaua ki te whakaaro pehea koa te rongonui nui i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi o te whakapakoko Soviet o rongonui kaipuke rūtene Russian PP Schmidt. i mohio tona haurongo hiahia tamariki Soviet katoa ki te kia rite te pāhoro rongonui, a ka mohio te maunu o te waka o te cruiser "Ochakov" i rite te whārangi kororia i roto i te hītori orurehau me te tīwaiwaka o te whakamanamana o te mana o te iwi.

He aha i wareware rūtene whakakeke

I roto i te wā o te hapori pakari o te tutu rangatira, e arahina mutinies, te mea hoki ki te kore e wareware, engari i mahara onge. Rawa i muri i tetahi atu "pāhoro", te rangatira o te toru o nga ana'iraa Sablin, tata arahina te Soviet antisubmarine nui kaipuke "Tipene," i roto i te Sweden (1975), e aki ana i te ārahitanga o te titauraa tōrangapū USSR. Ko te ōritetanga o nga huru o te whakaoho e rua, wehea e te wā wa o e whitu tekau, i roto i te tikanga, maka te atarangi i runga i te Rūtene Schmidt. Ko te nuinga mōhiotia nga ngā i roto i te "Potemkin".

E rua whakatikanga ake rite

I roto i te mahara o te mutunga o nga ākonga hapori kōputaputa wāhanga whakauru e rua i tangohia e wahi i roto i te kaipuke Russian i te waenganui o te whawhai Russian-Japanese. I te tama'i "Prince Potemkin Tauride," kaipuke inoino tahuri kai kino ki te ngangau, aru i te tutu, me te patunga. toremi rangatira i roto i te moana, a patu whakahere i roto i ara katoa, ka timata rauna pū i Odessa. Te kaipuke mahue i roto i Romania, te wahi i interned ia, me te rōpū - whakamararatia.

Hoê â huru tupuraa i roto i Sevastopol, a ki runga ki te "Ochakovo" kore anake, engari i runga i te tahi atu kaipuke o te Black Moana Fleet. Ko te rerekētanga i, o te hunga tutu katoa i te huaki Odessa i roto i te aamu haere mai patua anake hēramana Vakulenchuk tetahi o nga rangatira e ngana ana ki te kuru i te tutu. Ko te maunu i runga i te cruiser "Ochakov" ahu e te rangatira, he waha kōrero mō te Naval Tsarist whiriwhiri Russian. Kei te mahara ia mo te karere mīharo, me te poto, me te kïia e waea ki te Hiha. Na ko nui nui te maha o patunga i roto i tenei wa.

papamuri hītori

Russia - Ko nui te whenua. I tona rohe o States tata kua koroingo ki tonu i muri, e hiahia ana ki te hopu i te iti moka i roto i to ratou manakohia. haere mai riri tawhiti i Japan. I roto i te 1904, ki te whakaaro te whakawhānui i te taonga rohe kino ake ki whawhai tauine-tonu. E e Russia he rite, engari arahina ārahitanga te whenua o anō e kore e nohopuku nui. Otiia, i te wai i roto i te tau torutoru whakarewahia i fakasio kaha kaupapa tata.

Raupapa ahau kaipuke Kapa ngā "Heroes", "Oleg" me "Kagul". Hōu kau fakasio tiakina o te kaupapa ko "Ochakov". Enei kaipuke i speedboat i te patu puhipuhi kaha, a ka whakatau i nga whakaritenga katoa o te pūtaiao manuao i taua wa. Ko te waka o ia i pā ana ki 565 heramana. a cruiser ki te paruru i te rohe o te fatherland i moana rerekē huri noa i te kingitanga.

Ko te whawhai ki a Japan

I tū te whawhai ki a Japan pera painga. Ko te take hoki tenei i rave rahi - i ngā hōia painga whakangungua ki te waimarie kino ohie whakahuatia i roto i te mate kōpeka o Admiral Makarov i nga rori o Port Arthur. He ko he maramarama Hapanihi me mahi, whakakitea i roto i te whānui kähaki te mana ārai o Russia, me hihiri ki mana'o o te riri. O te akoranga, ka taea e tetahi tautohe i whakaritea he pokapū maramarama ke he tutu i runga i te cruiser "Ochakov". Rā Whiringa 13 tohua te ra, ka mahue te kaipuke nga katipa, oho ki tenei tutu ki te kapa me te wehi o te patua. Te kore te tātaritanga o ngā mua e taea ki te matau i te huru o te ngangau.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

ka anga te reira i katoa hoki i roto i Oketopa, i roto i te patu tōrangapū katoa-Russian. Na roto i te whakahaere i tenei mahi ite Japanese tōrangapū, o te akoranga, te huru ko, ahakoa e kore e whakatakotoria. ka mau wahi te pōuri, tae atu i roto i te Crimea. Pereoo patu, kaimahi o nga whare tā, pareparenga, me te tokomaha atu pakihi. e kore te kingi o te Faaiteraa o Oketopa 17 te matao o te whakahaputia o te whawhai mo wāteatea ā, i runga i te anga ke, kua whakaaetia e ratou tenei tuhinga hei tohu o te ngoikore. korero Rūtene Schmidt i te whakawhitiwhiti. I roto i te mararatanga o te whakaaturanga, i te iwi e waru patua, te nuinga o te rūtene roto te tahi atu instigators o nga ngangaretanga i hopukina, engari tae kē 19 Oketopa Schmidt he hui o te Kaunihera City rite te māngai i te iwi. I tenei wāhi mana Sevastopol tata oho ki te hunga tutu, te tikanga whakahaere i te militia o te iwi, e kore te pirihimana tika. I muri, ka korero Schmidt i te hunaraa o te patunga o te crackdown, a ka whakaorangia te kupu a ahi. I hopukina tonu ano ia, ka puritia ki runga ki Noema 14 i runga i te tama'i "Feia Mo'a toru" i raro i te guise o whānako mōhiohio. I tukua e ia, ina, kua puta kē te whakatikanga ake i runga i te cruiser "Ochakov" me e rave rahi atu kaipuke o te Black Moana Fleet.

Aha ko Schmidt

tau 38 anake i ora Petr Petrovich Shmidt, engari i pera aroha ki tonu tona aitua ki ngā ngā, ki te whakaahua e tango i te reira i te pukapuka, pea, e kore e kotahi. Ko uaua te huru o te rūtene whakakeke, a taea te huaina tautohetia ana mahi, ki te kahore fifili etahi arorau i roto ia ratou. Mai i te tamarikitanga, i te mamae Pita i te mate wairangi, e kore ia i waiho e katoa tona ora - mate ringarau. Whakakitea ko ia he tamaiti, i roto i te piha haapiiraa faaineineraa teina o te College Naval, ka anga te tamaiti ki te tahae mea iti i hoa ākonga. I muri i tu'ite, te hunga katoa e mohio te tangata taitama kite tona riri kino rawa me te kārangirangi, meinga e hypertrophic whakapehapeha. I roto i tona mahi i roto i te Navy, ia te hopoia whakahaere ki te marena te wahine kairau Dominica Pavlova, i fakafe'iloaki ia ki a Michael Stavrakis (i te ara, ko reira ia te tangata i roto i te 1906, ka whakahau mahia Schmidt). Anake te takenga o te whānau kororia naval kore kotahi, e kore e rua whakaorangia te tangata taitamariki i te pana o te kaipuke.

katoa hoki he kaha fakaofo ki tohe pūtaiao, pai taukei whakatere me ētahi atu whakaaro nui moana tona rangatira hape, aroha ia ki te tākaro i te whiranui. I muri te whiwhi i te paetukutuku o Midshipman āpiha Pita Schmidt ka waiho - i roto i tenei wā, mahi ia i roto i te wheketere o te taputapu ahuwhenua. I roto i te heke mai, hoatu ana e ia ki a ia take ki te whakaaro ia kia rite ki te tangata e mohio ki te ora o te iwi noa. A, no te ki te whai wāhi hei rongonui, arahina e ia i te tutu ki runga ki te cruiser "Ochakov" - i roto i te 1905 ka tona wa sidereal.

te kara o te hunga tutu

tohe Official historiography Soviet i nga takahanga o 1905 te turanga tōrangapū, me te ōhanga nui, engari ki te kahore he kotahi āpiha whakatakotoria, kihai ratou i pai ki te waiho, i te iti rawa i roto i Sevastopol. I roto i te meka, he tutu i runga i te cruiser "Ochakov" rite, ka whakatinana i Schmidt katoa, me te rōpū e hikitia, arā, o ngā mema o te raro Bolshevik NG Antonenko, privateers SP me A. I. Gladkova. hiahiatia mārama ratou te tangata pai he tetahi mana, me te mau kākahu manuao. I runga i te pu korero rangatira kite te nuinga o te katoa, i roto i nga ra o mua o te maunu. Heoi ka Schmidt te ora "kara." Tenei tūranga ia mārama pai.

Ka rite ki Schmidt i whakahau te kaipuke

Ko te maunu i runga i te cruiser "Ochakov" ka mau wahi i runga i Noema 13, me te kua i runga i Noema 14, tae mai wewete te kaipuke i te rūtene herehere, kua mau epaulets te rangatira o te rua te ana'iraa. He he he whakamārama: i roto i runga i te tepu o rarangi i muri i muri i rite te rūtene te taitara, a ka i whakatā, ka kia whakaritea reira aunoa. Heoi, ko te meka mere e te toa mo te autocracy he pera atawhai ki nga rarangi, me ngā kōeke, e ai ta te rota. Ko wai ka tae ki runga ki te āpiha kaipuke whakahau tonu otsemaforit tona rironga ki te pou o te rangatira o te kaipuke katoa, me ki hoatu te Emepara he waea tono whakahounga tōrangapū. I tua atu, tae mai ia te maha o ngā wae hōia, me te pai i whakakikitia e nga kauhoe ki te tautoko i te kawe.

putanga Grigorieva

Ko te take i whakahau tonu te whakahau manuao te pehanga tonu, me te hunga nanakia o te tutu, e kore i tetahi mea mīharo. Ko enei ngā, i reira he tetahi take e whāriki e taea ai te iti rerekē kite ratou. Ko te kōrero rongonui Anatoly Grigoriev o te whakatikanga ake i runga i "Ochakovo" Kua tuhituhia he maha o ngā tuhinga o e riro te reira mārama ki te faahiahia i te wa o te mahi rigidity. Ko te meka Ko e te kaipuke tutu whakatuwheratia tata tonu ahi taimaha, i tonu i muri i te misioni whawhai tata rite, ka tāmia te ātete te. I tua atu, e kore i taea e te cruiser hoatu maioro tonu, rite mahi i runga taua mea kua kore ano i oti - ko ia i roto i te wā o te otinga, me te patu e nohoia ana, i te mea, o te akoranga, i mohio katoa.

Putanga ko e whai ake: i roto i te rerekē ki te whakarewa i mua i runga i te kaipuke "Hercules" raupapa, te cruiser Russian "Ochakov" i hanga ki te maha maumaui o te hangarau, ka kua hanga kua tahi e te tūkino o te mana, ua faaite i roto i te whānako noa. Tangata whai wāhi i roto i tenei tinihanga taihara, rapu ki te huna i te tohu. A, no te timata te whakatikanga ake i runga i te cruiser "Ochakov", ka mau ratou ki reira rite te whai wāhi ki te maka o te taunakitanga, i ko te kaipuke kino-hū. Ko te hua, kua maha aituā me te kino nui ki te kaipuke. Totohu reira a rahua - noa tahae, hanga i runga i te hinengaro ki te kingi.

hua

I teie mahana, ko reira taea ki te whakauru i te tūponotanga tiketike, me te mea. Ko te maunu i runga i te cruiser "Ochakov", rite maha atu take a te tutu papatipu i roto i te ope, me te kaipuke, ko te hua o ngā mahi subversive o te Social-Democratic Party, ngangare ana i roto i nga ara ki te haaparuparu i te tsarist Russia noa i te utu o mate hōia. Raruraru i roto i te ope patu, o te akoranga, ko ratou. Ano, he ratou, a ka waiho tonu i roto i tetahi whenua. Ki te nui kai-kounga tiketike ko te take o te tutu (me ngā tahua o kaumoana i whānui, kua tonu kua tino pai, ara e te paerewa o tenei ra), kia kau taki te whenua o whakaaro pakeke me ki te tango i mehua akiaki, me te uruhi ki te ārai i taua mahinga i roto i te heke mai. Ahakoa te rerenga mate ki te instigators (Schmidt, Gladkov, ko Antonenko Chastnik i koperea runga Berezan), whakatau nui i kore i mahia. He kua maha era atu meatanga fakamamahi, ka karanga te revolution Russian tuatahi, wahi o nei i te whakatikanga ake i runga i te cruiser "Ochakov". Ko te rā "1905" ka pania katoa i roto i te te tae whero toto.