Day o te Paris korerorero: te rā, te hītori o

whakanuia ra o te Paris korerorero i roto i te honore o te wikitoria tuatahi o te revolution proletarian i roto i 1871, March 18. Paris korerorero huaina hangaia i roto i nga ngā o 1871 i roto i te pane o te kāwanatanga orurehau French.

ngā whakamārama o 1871

France, rau tau 19 ... mahi huna arikitanga bourgeois i roto i Hui-tanguru 1848 hoatu mua titauraa hou. I roto i Pipiri o te taua tau ki te ko ënei Paris i roto i ringa i hanga mo te Republic "ngaahi faingamālie, me te whakapaipai" o "käwanatanga hou pāpori". Ko te nganatanga tuatahi i te tikanga bourgeois, te ture te pakanga nui tuatahi i waenganui i te bourgeoisie me te ko ënei tenei. He hinga taimaha i roto i 1848, kua ngoikore te piha haapiiraa mahi mo te wa roa. Anake i roto i te tau 1871 timata nei ano ia ki te whakahē i te kāwanatanga.

Whakanui i te ra o te Paris korerorero (mahi 1848 ngā kaupapa rite tona hanganga) e maha i tenei ra.

putanga

Kia i whakapumautia ai i waenganui Prussia ko France he rangaawatea i roto i te pakanga Franco-Prussia, ka whawhati i pōuri i roto i Paris, tupu ki te revolution. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakaurua whaiaro kāwanatanga-, i tonu i roto i 1871, i 18 Maehe ki 28 o Mei. Paris korerorero arahina e ngā māngai o te rōpū mua me te mua. Kua karangatia ona kau taki e rua mo te tauira tuatahi o te tonotono proletarian.

tītohunga Natural o hītori ko te putanga o te Paris korerorero. Ko te take i te ngā whakahēnga pāpori hohonu e vai i roto i te hapori French, i roroku rawa koi i muri i te hinga o te whenua i roto i te Franco-Prussia War, i roa i 1870 ki te tau 1871. I hanga e i roto i te Hui-tanguru, i te kāwanatanga o Thiers (whakaaturia tona whakaahua te raro nei), te akonga o o te bourgeoisie nui, kua whakaae te tikanga fakamā, me te pakeke o te tiriti te rongo. Kua pahono te ope pāhoro hanganga o te Republican Federation o te National Guard. Upoko e tona komiti pokapū.

Ko te ra tuatahi o te revolution

I kawea te po o Maehe 18 i roto i te Kawanatanga o Thiers whakamātau ki te maungārongo ki te proletarian takiwa o Paris , ka hopu i te māngai o te Komiti Central o te National Guard. Heoi, i taka te mahere. I roto i te aitua, rere te kāwanatanga ki Versailles i Paris. Ko te National Guard kei te i roto i te whare pa, whare me pa tā. Runga ake te whare pa hutia te haki whero. Na ka korerotia rite ki te hua o te whakatikanga ake patu, me te hurihanga o te kāwanatanga bourgeois, te Paris Commune. Ka tu nga poti ki te Kaunihera o Paris korerorero i runga i 26 Maehe. E rua ra i muri mai, pau ia tona hui tuatahi, i arahina Proudhon Bele. New Town Hall, Maehe 29 i whakaingoatia mana i roto i te Paris korerorero.

Day o te Paris korerorero

Rā Maehe 18, 1871 Ko te motuhake i roto i te hītori o France. mohio ia ka mahara pai katoa i runga i te ao. I reira rite te reira i te revolution proletarian. Maehe 18 ka hinga te mana o te bourgeoisie. Ko te ra tuatahi o te Paris korerorero. i mua 1848 hui, rite kua kua matou whakahuatia, tenei rā nui. Na roto i te whakatau o te International Tuatahi, te tau i muri mai ko te Maehe 18 ra te hararei te nganatanga angitu tuatahi ki te hopu mana tōrangapū i te kaimahi. Tenei ra o te Paris korerorero. Tona whakanuia tae noa ki 1917, me i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i nga hui ture o te rōpū hou. Hoki te wā tuatahi ka whakanuia whānuitia tenei ra orurehau i muri i roto i Maehe 1923, ua faaite te Komiti Central o te DENR ratou ra hararei o te Paris korerorero.

I whai wāhi ki te putanga o te Paris korerorero?

I runga i te pareparenga o te kino motu ko France i muri i te hinga i te Sedan. Te nuinga o te rohe nohoia e te hōia Prussia. nohoia ano ratou mo te wa poto, ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te whakapaipai. Te Runanga National, pōtitia i roto i 1871, i runga i tanguru 8, ngā o monarchists mārō rawa, me te piringa. Atu kaimahi patu atu i Bismarck, wehi te bourgeoisie nui. I hiahiatia France i raro i nga ngā o te kawenata tuatahi ki te utu i te herenga nui o mua. Ko tōna rahi i 5 piriona pümautanga koura. oho ano Prussia Alsace ko Lorraine.

motu kaitiaki

ka haere mai kaimahi me pūkenga ngā ki te korero o te whakapaipai. I roto i Paris, i roto i Mahuru 1870 i hanga e te National Guard - 215 matua. I te wa taua i reira ko te whakahaere tōrangapū. Ko te Komiti Central o te National Guard i raro i te kukune i mau te mana o te iwi.

Ko te raruraru o te hotoke i roto i te pane

noho Low-moni i roto i te whakapaenga o Paris whakamanawanui te hemokai, me te hotoke matao. I tua atu, i Prussia whakapaipai matā. Ki te kai i te kino. E ai ki etahi whakatau tata kai nga Parisians e wha tekau mano hoiho. moni nui o te moni utu ratou mo kiore, te ngeru, me kuri. ko kai noa ia ra 50 karamu horsemeat, me 300 karamu o te taro kounga rawakore hanga i ōti me te raihi. he rārangi nui i te parāoa. raruraru pakari, he āhuatanga i roto i nei i mooni te revolution.

ka āhuatanga mua-hou i roto i Paris. faaoti na A. Thiers ki titaria te kaha National Guard o ringa, te komiti pokapū o tona hopu, ki te haina i te rangimarie whakamutunga ki Bismarck, a ka whakahoki i te arikitanga. I roto i te Porau, huihui reira he huihui motu, ka te nei oho ki Versailles.

Tauwhiro Division Versailles i te taha o nga hunga tutu

hōia a te kāwanatanga i roto i 1871, te po o Maehe 18 whakahaere ki te hopu tata kei katoa i runga i nga wahi tiketike o Impressionist pū. ka whakatika nga iwi o Paris i runga i mataara. Maoro, haere nga tutu tata te wehenga katoa o Versailles. Tenei ko tetahi o nga ngā whakatakotoria o te revolution proletarian. ka mau nga matua o te National Guard i nga whakahau o te Komiti Central te whare minita, nga pa pirihimana, te teihana tereina. Runga ake te whare pa i roto i te ahiahi Maehe 19 hutia te haki whero. Ko te kupu ka whakatika te Paris korerorero (rā - 18/03/1871) - Ko te āhua proletarian, me te te okana o te tonotono o nga kaimahi. roa te reira i 72 anake ra. Heoi, he hohore waho te hui, ki tonu i nei ko tenei wa te hītori o Paris.

Fanongonongo o te Komiti Central o te National Guard ki te iwi

Ko te Komiti Central o te National Guard i te ra ano tukuna he piira ki te iwi o France, i roto i i faaite e ia te tumanako e ka waiho i te whakapaipai hei tauira mo te hanganga o te käwanatanga hou. whakapaea kiriata e he halá,. ka mea te reira i roto i te wāhitau ki te kaitiaki e nga mana o te Komiti Central rihaina, no te mea kahore ratou e hiahia ki te hopu i te wahi o te hunga e maia ki o riri o te iwi tika he tupuhi. E kore te nga kau taki o te whakatikanga ake ano ara kauwhautia e te kāwanatanga wā. kihai ratou i maia ki te tango i te mana tonu.

Elections ki te korerorero

P hei utu whakarite te hīkoi ki Versailles, ka anga ahau ki te faaineine i te pōtitanga ki te korerorero. Otiia kihai i reira whakahaere he whakahau tūmatanui mātātoa hoki ngā kaitono o nga kaimahi. Ko te kupu i ngaro i te kaupapa wā. mau hopearaa Fatal i te wehi o tukuaki'i o te mana usurpation. tautoko whakatikanga ake i roto i maha tari o France i roto i te pane, engari e tika ana ki te kore o te kotahitanga o te mahi o te rōpū tohutohu ia e kore kua i tae.

puritia Maehe 26 pōtitanga i roto i te Kaunihera o te korerorero, ko te mana nui rawa. 25 anake nohoanga ka reira i roto i o 86. ka tango te toenga o nga kaimahi pononga me pūkenga. I takatū te kōwae o te Paris korerorero rite te ahua o te kaha matua ki te meka ki ite rite kakato rite taea nga mahi hou whakaturia e te akoranga o ngā.

i hanga e te Kaunihera korerorero nga whakatau e kore e anake. whai wāhi ratou i roto i to ratou whakatinanatanga mahi. Whakakorea kupu ngā whare me te te wehenga o mana. korerorero Kaunihera 10 komiti i roto i ona ngā mema i tīpakohia, te kawenga mō te āhuatanga ngā o te hapori.

ope patu

Te Paris korerorero, pera i roto i te wā o te tonotono Jacobin, i hāngai ki runga ki te iwi mau patu. I roto i te nuinga o te whakapaipai takiwa i muri i te pirihimana Maehe 18 i whakakapi e te National Guard, tona ope taua rāhui.

whakakahoretia hoki te ture o Maehe 29, 1871 māperetanga a whakaaturia e ngā tangata e te hunga e tika ana ki te mahi i roto i te National Guard.

Kāwanatanga Hohenga Versailles

E piri ana i roto i te Paris korerorero kia tikanga katoa hoariri ki te mau i roto i te tikanga ki te disorganize te ora o te whakapaipai, haafifi te āhuatanga o te korerorero me te kupu whakatere tona whakangaromanga. Hei tauira, ko reira kaimahi auru huna o pūtahi terenga wai me te āhua, i whakaritea te kāwanatanga Versailles. Korerorero o Maehe 29 faaoti e kore nga whakahau, me ana whakahau nui kaha ture e whai me e riro nei ki raro ki kaimahi panaia tonu nei hiahia ki te tau'a ore i tēnei whakatau.

I roto i nga ra tuatahi i muri i te mau ohipa o Maehe 18, ka anga reira koi ki whakahē te mana o te press bourgeois whakapumautia. ka anga ia ki te faaino i te feia faatere o te o te Paris korerorero, ki te tareka i wāhitau ratou tito kino. CC, a ka kawea te municipality i te maha o ngā mahi ki enei mehua. Anake e pā ana ki 30 ngā nūpepa me makasini Parisian kua katia i roto i te oraraa o te korerorero.

Tikanga o April 2,

I tohua te hītori o Paris i roto i te tau 1871 i te raupapa o ngā whakaari. April 2, faaoti ki te utu Thiers, me te rima i te mau melo o te kāwanatanga Versailles ki te pūkete. Kua whakawakia ratou o tukunga kia puawai ai ā te whawhai, te whakahaere i te whawhai i runga i te pane. I roto i te whakautu ki te shooting o herehere i runga i te 5 no eperera, kua tukua te korerorero i te ture i runga i taumau. E ai ki reira, tetahi tangata kua nei kua whakawakia o Tuhinga ki te kāwanatanga kei roto i Versailles, ki te hopukina. whakawehi tikanga mahi o toru taumau mo ia Communards pere.

He maha ngā rau iwi kua hopukina i runga i te pūtake o tenei ture. I roto ia ratou ko Bonzhan, he toofa mua, Darbua, Archbishop Zhekker, tuaana nui, me te rōpū o huuhuu, tohunga me rangatira. I te wa o te shooting o herehere i takoha ki te whakatārewa Versailles. Heoi, ka riro te reira mārama e te mahia o taumau korerorero he i roto i kahore hohoro, anō executions o herehere federates. mārama hapa kau taki Kāwanatanga māramatanga o te tikanga o te tāmitanga ki nga hoariri o te piha haapiiraa. Lenin, te tātari i te take mo te kore o te Paris korerorero, tuhia e kore ko reira nui kaha tono ki te pehi i te ātete o te ope patu.

Ahakoa te meka e runga 28 Kia i patua te revolution, a i roto i te ao i teie mahana, e whakanui maha iwi te ra o te Paris korerorero. Ko reira he tohu o te wikitoria o te ënei whenua i roto i te pakanga mō te mana. mohio katoa Wīwī e i runga i Maehe 18 - Day o te Paris korerorero. haere ki raro i tenei rā i roto i te hītori rite te faatupuraa o te tuatahi i roto i te revolution proletarian ao.