Ko te tuatahi te Peresideni o te USSR: te kaihanga, ranei ...?

Torutoru iwi i roto i te hītori tōrangapū hou kua riro te ora o te rongo, me te, i te wa ano i raro ki taua whakaeke tutu me te manuki rite te tangata ki te Gorbachev ingoa Russian ohie - "Gorby" rite ko reira atu kārangaranga, engari ki te aroha kitea huaina i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. Tenei tangata taitara nui me tohu, tona haurongo i roto i reo rerekē noho he papa katoa, a i roto i te akoranga e tika ana, ka tango i kore feaa e pā ana ki reira nui atu i te kotahi āhuatanga kiriata - zigzags whakahē rawa o tona mahi tōrangapū. Tetahi whakatau tangohia e ratou i roto i te tau i roto i te kaha, i reira ko kahore-tetahi, ahakoa otinga hanganga ture antialcoholic ranei te withdrawal o ngā hōia Soviet i Afghanistan. Kua puritia e ia he momo o tūranga, engari ki te whiriwhiri koe i te nuinga o "motuhake", ka tangi te reira rite tenei: Ko te peresideni tuatahi o te USSR. Ko te ahurei o tenei tūranga ko e roa te reira i te wa poto rawa, iti iho i te rua nga tau, a ka totohu ki hītori ki te āhua ake, te Soviet Union.

I pōtitia te tuatahi peresideni o te USSR i Maehe 1990, i runga i te toru o (mahara te faahiahia!), te Congress o mua a te tangata, e i taua wa i mahi rite te okana rawa o te mana kāwanatanga. I roto i te Soviet Union kore vai i mua i te tari tōrangapū i raro i te taitara "Peresideni". I roto i te faatura i tenei, kia ngā haamana'o e ko strikingly rerekē i te pūnaha tikanga i roto i te ao te raupapatanga o te kāwanatanga Soviet, hanga ana e ia he rota o ngā take tataramoa i roto i te kōrero takawaenga. Ko wai, hei tauira, ngā mihi i runga i te take o te hararei motu matua? I roto i te ao, i tuhituhi te peresideni o te State ki te peresideni o tetahi whenua, te Pirimia - ki te hoa, engari he aha e pā ana ki i roto i te take o te Soviet Union? Ko reira mārama te tangata kaha tino i roto i te Soviet Union e kore ko te tiamana o te Kaunihera o Minita me te Hekeretari Tianara o te Komiti Central o te Party Communist, engari te mea he rōpū, e kore te mahi tōrangapū ...

Ki etahi totoro o te whakaaro i taea e huaina e te peresideni Tiamana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR, e ko, te upoko o te tinana-ture nui rawa o te kāwanatanga Soviet. Ko te tuatahi te Peresideni o te USSR Mihail Sergeevich Gorbachov ko te tūranga tika puritia e ia tae noa tona pōtitanga ki te pou, i tukua nei ki a ia amo i tona hoa ara te tino aroha anti-hapori, mo te tauira, te United States te peresideni Ronald Reagan. Ko te Mikhail Gorbachev ko Ronald Reagan whakaaro nga kaihanga o te tikanga hou ao, hoatu katoa he mutunga ki te wā o te "pakanga matao." Ingoa o te peresideni whakamutunga o te USSR kihai i heke i te whārangi o te niupepa me ngā moheni tino, e whakamoemiti ana ia rite te kaitōrangapū nei i taea ki te hanga i te ao noho atu haumaru. Ko te Nobel te rangimarie paraihe - te tohu tino taimaha o te āhukahuka o Gorbachev i tenei mara.

Heoi, te tuatahi, ko reira ano hoki te Peresideni whakamutunga o te USSR i te whenua maha whakahonoretia ki tītaia rawa rerekē - pērā i te kaipahua, he kaituku, he poke iho me ētahi atu. Te tahi mea i roto i enei whakapae kia pono, engari mo te wahi tino - ko tonu i reira. Ka noho te kupu whakamutunga i roto i tetahi take i muri i te aamu, a ano he tonu anake kotahi ingoa Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbachova i te pānga i roto i te tahi mau iwi e kore rawa atamai rite te tumu kaha. Otiia ka ia whakamahia ki tenei mo te wa roa, me te kore i whakarongo ki te rere o tukuaki'i me ngautuara ëtahi - hoki ia ko Mikhail Gorbachev, anake nga tetahi o ona ahua te tuatahi peresideni o te USSR!