Marie Thérèse o France: A Biography

Marie Thérèse o France mai kōhungahunga i whai wāhi i roto i te hōia, me te pakanga tōrangapū i roto i Europe. Tuatahi i roto i France, na i roto i te oneone Italian. ko ia he mema o te revolution i roto i te whenua Pākehā i roto i 1848, te Franco-Austria War, me te maha atu ngā.

Kua tukinotia Tuhinga ia kino. I muri ngaro tona whare te tamaiti noa, i taea ki te kitea te rongo whakamarie, me, kia marena ki ia. Ko te pakanga mo te mana e te tikanga tutu takoha ia ki te rapu rerenga ki tona whānau i roto i Ingarangi, ka i roto i Austria. I muri i te hopu o tona duchy o Piedmont, i ora ia te toenga o te ora i roto i te Venice.

whakapapa

Fanauhia i Marie Thérèse o France 09.21.1819 i runga i te rohe o te Elysee Palace (France). a Matua Charles Ferdinand te taitara o te Duke o Berry. I patua e ia i te Bonapartist, ka ko ia e rima marama. E ai ki tona papa, ko ia te mokopuna o Charles X, te kingi o te French heke mai, a Marii Terezy.

whanau Mother Maria Carolina te ingoa o Bourbon-Sicily. I roto i tona kotiro raina ko te mokopuna o Kingi Francis ahau, e kingi Sicily me Maria Clementina.

tau wawe

I muri Charles X no o ahuatanga nga ngā i roto i France, Louise Marie Thérèse o France ki tona whānau haere ki te whakarau. noho ratou i roto i Austria.

I muri Sharlya Ferdinanda mate i roto i te utuafare i te tahi atu tamaiti - he tamaiti Comte de Chambord. I whakaaro ia he nguha taea mo te torona o France.

Te āhuatanga i roto i Itari i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 19

Italy noho te āhua kongakonga. I roto i te pia ma o te rautau tekau mā iwa ka anga ki te puta i te whakahaere o tona whakakotahitanga. Sicily kaha i hanga ki te whawhai i te Bourbons pule. Hoki i reira ko te whakahaere o te Carbonari, kua haere nei i roto i te wā ki tōrangapū, a meinga ana ia hei pakanga ki ture Austria.

Kua horahia e te pakanga pāhoro ki te waenganui o te rautau puta noa Europe. I roto i tenei aroraa i unu tuhinga pūāhua ki te whānau, i hanga ia ki Karl, he māngai o Whare o Bourbon-Parma.

Te faaipoiporaa ki Charles te Tuatoru

I te tau o rua tekau-ono nga tau o Marie Thérèse o France ko te wahine o Charles, nei ko te Karauna Prince o Lucca. puta 10/10/1845 hui, i roto i tetahi o taumaihi o Austria.

Ka rite ki te hua o te mate o te Tiuka o Parma, nei i mahue kahore kainga, apitiria tona rohe ki a ia Charles II. Heoi ka Louise ki tona i whiriwhiri Prince o Parma. Heoi, ko poto-ora tikanga o te Duke, no te mea i muri i o nga marama i te rua, i te tau 1848, i tīmata te revolution.

i takoha te tokorua ki te rere i o ratou whenua kia rite ki te hua o nei i riro te Prince herehere, i reira pau ia rave rahi marama. He whakaaetanga i runga i te tuku o tona tahi-te whakarite te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi. Mawheto, i ia he ara roa i Milan ki te motu o Malta, ka ki Naples, a pae hopea ka ki Livorno. I muri ratou utuafare reunion rapu piringa i roto i Ingarangi me Koterana.

I roto i whakamutunga i te marama o te raumati o te taua tau ki te ope Austria pehi i te revolution i roto i Parma, ka whakahokia ki te torona o Charles II. Heoi, ko te rangatira, me tona hapu tonu ki te ora i roto i te UK, rite kua mutu te pakanga.

tamariki

Marenatia ki Karl Tuatoru Marie Thérèse o France rua tamahine, me tokorua nga tama a (nei haurongo te aroaro ki tou aro i roto i te tuhinga):

• Ka moe a Margaret (1847-1893) Carlos, nei ko te Duke o Madrid me faahua ki te torona o Spain, a ka whanau ki rima ngā tamariki.
• Tuatahi, Robert (1849-1907) - mō te rima tau, ko te Tiuka o Parma. kua I roto i tona ora kua marenatia rua, a i rua tekau-wha tamariki.
• Alice (1851-1905) ko te wahine a Ferdinand te Faá, i hoatu e whanau ki tamariki kotahi tekau, i whanau te taitara o Tiuka o Tuscany.
• Heinrich (1851-1905) puritia te taitara o te Tatau Bardi. Kua hoki ora kua marenatia rua engari i kahore tamariki.

duchy

I roto i te 1849, ahuatanga Charles II, a noho ana i runga i te torona o tona tama i raro i te ingoa o Charles te tuatoru. I tenei wa, Marie Thérèse o France ki tona hapu i noho i roto i te UK. ka haere tahu ki Parma mō te tango mana, engari ki te whakahaere i te taonga i whiwhi (Parma me Pyanchentsy) timata toru nga marama i muri mai. Tona kingitanga, e tu i roto i ore- raa me te tutu haukotia e te mate i roto i 1854.

I muri i te kohuru o te Duke o kaha haere ki tana tama iti Robert Tuatahi. mahi Mother rite Regent. Ka rite ki te nuinga o nga rangatira o nga āhua Italian, e kore i taea e ia mawhiti te Franco-Austria War i 1859. I tenei wa i ia ki te ora ki a ratou tamariki i roto i Venice, i raro i te tiaki o Austria.

I roto i te tau 1860, te Duchy o Parma hinga Piedmont. Mai i taua wa tae noa ki te mutunga o tona ora, i ora ai ki waho Louise. Te tama ko anake pekanga Duke o ratou whenua o mua.

e kore e riro te reira i Dowager 02.01.1864 te tau. A i runga i te rohe o Venice. tanumia ratou ia i roto i te kikorangi te utuafare, kei roto i Kostanjevica Monastery (i te wa o te he Austro-Hungarian Empire). Haunga takoto ia tona koroua Charles X, teina Henry, Mehikitanga Maria Teresa, Uncle Duke o Angouleme. I teie mahana, i tenei rohe no ki Slovenia.

taitara

Na ko wai te mea tenei Maria Teresa? Neke atu i te maha nga tau o te arikitanga i roto i Europe, rangatira, me kuini o te taua ingoa ko te rota. taitara me tau o te whakahaere anake e taea te āwhina ki te feruri i roto i te hunga e ratou.

no taitara Luizy Marii ki te whenua Wīwī, Lucca ko Parma. I tetahi wa i reira te Karauna Princess, Princess, Duchess, Dowager Regent.