Haurongo Vladimira Komarova me meka ngā o te ora

Cosmodrome "Baikonur" i 3 am April 23, 1967 ka mau kaihōpara wāhi rongonui e rua noa: Yuri Gagarin ko Vladimir Komarov. I roto i tenei po nō Yuri hei whakamatautau piki, engari tuatahi, me te tuatahi i rite ārahina he hoa tona hoa i roto i te rere i runga i te waka ātea "Soyuz-1". Ko reira 35 meneti i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi, a ka tangohia e te ara astronauts i runga o te tākirirangi ki te waka. noho Gagarin ki Vladimir Komarov i mua i te katinga o nga pao, a ko te kotahi whakamutunga nei hiahia ia waimarie pai ... a pai-poroporoaki ki a ia.

tuku ngaro

I roto i te 1959, ka rite ki te pairati hōia, kua meinga e Vladimir Mikhailovich whakahaere ki te tari, te wahi i tutaki ia e rua tangata māngai. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te tākuta hōia, me te tuarua - te rangatira mano Air Force. Ko te mātanga taitama i whakaekea mahi ngaro, a ka mea anake e ka waiho reira e tika ana ki te whakamatautau i te tikanga, me te rere i te teitei tiketike. "I te pae hopea", - whakaaro Vladimir Komarov, no te mea ko rere tona moe. Na reira, i tonu, me te pai i te whakautu.

Tenei tau i reira ko tetahi cosmonaut whakamātautau kōwhiringa, nga whakaritenga taketake ko: teitei o 1.7 mita me te paunatia ake ki 70 kg me ki runga ki te tau 30 tau. I taua wa, 32 nga tau o Vladimir, engari ko whakahau tika tona ariā, a ko ia i roto i te kapa o te 20 whiriwhiri mo te whakamātautau ngaro.

Kaiurungi i ki te rere i nga ra, te faaohipa i roto i te ruma wera, centrifuge me Skydive. marama 3 anake, ka reira mārama e he rite ki te kia tonoa ki wāhi te takatu.

rere kotiro

O mua whakaritea reira ki te tīpako kotahi anake kosmoprohodtsa, engari i muri i te rere tuatahi Yuriya Gagarina, nei i tīpakohia ano i roto i te rua tekau runga, ko reira mārama e kore te mahi kotahi tangata i runga i te hōpara ātea iti.

Na Oketopa 12, ka tono tangata 1964 ki wāhi tuatahi-Seater maha o te ao "Voskhod". Whakamāheretia ai te waka o toru: pairati, tākuta me te kaipūkaha. whakaritea Vladimir Komarov rangatira o te waka. Hoki, ki te whakatau i te Whakahaua Runga unga iwi kahore whakawa wāhi, no te mea kahore he wāhi runga toru i roto i te "Sunrise" nui.

I hanga tīmatanga waka i 7:30 am, aru e te pūrongo tuku iho Komarov hoatu Khrushchev, na te karanga tuarua ki te Kremlin whakamōhiotia i te ahunga whakamua Brezhnev me D. Ustinov. Heoi, e kore i te feia faatere rōpū i roto i te wahi. Na ko kahore aituā tenei, no te mea i tenei momeniti te whakarite "Small Oketopa Revolution", ko tona whāinga ko ki te turaki i te kāwanatanga o nāianei.

Kia ki penei?

Ki te whati tuatahi o Gagarin ko te iho rite ki i tutaki te Hekeretari Tianara te astronauts i runga i te Square Whero mo te mua rahi o te pūrongo i runga i te mahi mahi.

I muri i te taunga, te "Dawn" i runga i te poari ki Vladimir Komarov Khrushchev i kua i nekehia atu i te kaha, e kite i te pūrongo rite e te unknown. Ahakoa i te whānui hekeretari he sea, kahore he rangatira, kahore nga astronauts i tuku i te waka i Baikonur. noho e rima nga ra tohunga i muri tatau kati, no te mea rere i NS Khrushchev ka hoki rite e muri riro mohiotia, i Leonid Brezhnev.

A, no te i hoatu te waka te ruru ki te taenga mai i roto i Moscow, Vladimir i wa rere tīmata ki te tuhituhi anō i te pūrongo, me te tuhinga o nga pūrongo ki te whakakapinga o te tono mōhiohio. O enei, e ngaro te parau i teie nei: "Sii Nikita Sergeyevich!"

Flight ki "Sunrise" tino taui te ora o te whakamätau hōia i nei cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov - Hero o te Soviet Union.

tāwhai Āwhina

I roto i te waenganui-60raa reira nga wae wāhi e rua: tohunga hōia, me te harangotengote. ko riri i waenganui i ngā rōpū. parau te reira i Georgy Grechko, nei ko wahi o te astronauts harangotengote i roto i te whakangungu tinana nga takatu i te ropu hōia i karapotia e te tāwhai me te kitea i roto i te aha ka haere mai ratou i roto i te whakahau wāhi. I muri i te katoa, te mea o Civil Engineers hanga kaipuke, me nga takatu i te wae hōia tikanga ratou ki rere. A ko reira he katoa, i te wahi i roto i spaceships i nohoia e te tohunga harangotengote.

I roto i te nau fehi'a whawhai ō rāua whakaaro o tona hoariri i moe ki te mema ia rōpū, engari aau Vladimir Komarov, e no ki te whakahau hōia. I muri i te taunga kino Georgy Grechko, i roto i nei i ia te avae whati, te pātai o tona pananga. Ko Vladimir, he te ritenga o te wehe, whakaatu whakahaere i te wa o te maimoatanga Grechko tukua ki a ia te pānui i kauwhau i te pû haapiipiiraa Cosmonaut, a i muri i ora oti ki te hoki ki te whakangungu mo te rere wāhi.

hauora Raru

I mua i te rere tuatahi i roto i 1963, i roto i te āhuatanga uaua i roto i te whakamātautau hauora whakamatauria Vladimir Komarov. I muri whakangungu i roto i te cardiogram centrifuge pairati whakakitea e hua rawakore. Te ngakau - ko reira nui tinana nui atu hoki kaipōkai atu i te waewae whati. He he he raruraru, te otinga o i ko ki tika i roto i te tohanga akonga.

Katahi te rōpū katoa arahina e Yuriem Gagarinym mau tona hoa, a ka i whakaritea he whakamātautau tuarua hauora. Na ka kitea te tākuta Adil Kotovskaya i te take mo tenei cardiogram hua rawakore. Ko te mea, ko te e he marama ki te aroaro o te centrifuge Vladimir tonsils nekehia atu, me i mua i te whakangungu pairati huna tenei meka.

Ko te rangahau tuarua pai mo Komarov, a mutu taote: ". Ki te cardiogram taua rere tika ki te wāhi"

To'u Tupú Vladimir Komarov: biography

I roto i te kura Moscow tau 235 haere i 1 ki te kōeke 10, Volodya. Ko tona papa he kaitiaki me te i roto i tona wa e manawapa ki tana tama whakapiri tauira rererangi. hiki te reira i te tohu i runga i te pai rawa o te tikanga a muri. I muri i te kura nui, haere te tamaiti ki te kura rere, tu'ite i taua, ka tono tangata ki te mahi i roto i Chechnya.

Ko te teihana ohipa Vladimir tutaki tana wahine heke mai Valentina Kiseleva. Hoki te wā tuatahi i kite ia ia i roto i te whakaahua, whai wāhi rite he pere pai i roto i te taiwhanga whakaahua. Ko te kotiro i te wa i ako i te University ngä, a mahi pera he pukapuka i roto i te ahiahi. Vladimir aroha ki te pānui i, me ngā haerenga auau ki te whare pukapuka, te wahi i reira nga ngakau reka Valentine, He wāhi. Ahakoa o te hiahia o ngā mātua ki Valentina o ratou uniana, he tau o te faahoaraa i ta ratou, ka tangohia ana te marena wahi. Faaipoipo ki Valentina ko Vladimir Komarov i rua tamariki: he Eugene tama me te tamahine Irina.

huritau Mutunga

kawea mai te whati tuatahi e kore anake rongo Komarov, engari he homai i te kāwanatanga - he fare wha-ruma. I muri whare i te hoia i reira nui noho ki te taupee, he Loggia me te kīhini nui. Na nga tamariki i nui te mokowā ki te tākaro huna ka rapu, kahore mahue te kāinga. i hari katoa, ki te kahore hoki Valentine. wahine te tahi mea a vavā depressing.

Maehe 16, riro 1967 fare manuhiri i runga i te tau whā tekau o Vladimir. Victor Kukeshev i roto i te uiuiraa i oti rawa ki te mahara o te hero o te kiriata, ka mea i tohua te tau whā tekau i hua. I runga i te koa whakanui tetahi o nga manuhiri e kore i taea e whakaaro e i muri i 1.5 marama ka kite ratou i te whakaahua Vladimira Komarova ki te rīpene mangu i te raro.

Ko te whakarewatanga o "Soyuz-1"

I muri te tuku i te "Soyuz-1" i runga i te poari ki te kaimätakitaki Komarov KVN ako e inaianei te wāhi, April 23, 1967, ko nga astronauts Soviet. I muri i te katoa, i tukua iho i roto i te scene arearea o te whenua te pānui ki tenei kōrero. ka hoatu e Hall he huro te tu. A i runga i April 24 kihai i taea e tetahi pūrongo me ngā pūrongo i te wāhi e rongo. i tatari Valentina mo tona hero. Wake-ake karanga mo tana wahine ko he waea haerenga kāinga ohorere. Ahakoa i mohio ia e ko te waea kaiurungi hōia tonu i roto i te mahi huru. Otiia peia mangu Täingäwai ake ki te tomokanga hopea patua Komarovs te tumanako ki te kite i to koutou Valentine tino. kihai i Kanara-General, e haere mai ki te whakamōhio i te whānau e pā ana ki te vavā ati, ara i ki te mea i te whaikōrero whakatuwheratanga. ui noa Valentine a ia e pā ana ki te mana o te mōhiohio.

April 26, 1967 tū te hunaraa o Hero o te Soviet Union. tahuti ore Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov i roto i te taiepa Kremlin. Na inaianei i reira ko te urn ki ona pungarehu.

Ko te take o te whati i momoho

"Soyuz-1" Flying kaipuke te wa katoa tangohia ake, no te mea te wa katoa i reira nga raruraru e hiahiatia ana ki te kia liquidated. Otiia hohoro kaihoahoa whakahaere matua ki te whakarewa i hohoro te kaipuke, me te ki hāngai ki te paetae o te huritau 50 o te Oketopa Revolution. te atu katoa kia e te wa tuarua te superpower - hanga i te United States kua akauroa nui i roto i te hōpara ātea.

hiahiatia Haumaru te whakarewatanga o te rererangi unmanned. "Soyuz-1" rahua katoa toru whakamātautau unmanned, ahakoa i runga i te poari ki i tonoa Komarov ki wāhi. I muri tango i te kaipuke ki te ohuraa raruraru kihai tīmata whakatuwheratia te pūtau solar, me tenei kore o te pūngao, me te rite ki te hua, kore o te mana aunoa. tīmata Vladimir te braking pūkaha, ka anga te wae ki te faaineine no te tauranga. Ko te pokapū mana korero e, engari i korerotia ai e patua i Vladimir Komarov i Orsk. haere Photo toenga wera huri noa te ao katoa e tika ana inaianei, engari ka i reira he maha rawa o te hunga haepapa mo te mate, a kihai i hipokina te ohipa aito o whakamate i roto i tetahi niupepa. kauwhautia te take o te mate i tea nga pokohiwi o te hekerangi, no te mea o nei timata te kaipuke ki te hinga tere. Na i reira ko te kōmihana i kitea 200 kohakore o "Soyuz-1". I te mutunga whakakorea ratou, a ki tenei ra kei te rere te kaipuke, kahore raruraru.