He aha i hoatu e Khrushchev Crimea Ukraine? He aha e nga take mo te mharahara o Crimea ki Ukraine?

He aha i hoatu e Khrushchev te Crimea? ui ana tēnei pātai e maha i tenei ra. I roto i te hononga ki te ngā kaupapa o nga marama tata anō-papa, ka taiawhiotia i roto i te wāhi ngā mōhiohio o te ngā pūrākau e pā ana ki te mana rohe o te Crimea. Rawa kaha rere kōrero o te "homai kingi" Nikity Hruscheva. Mea atu i te reira i hoatu e to koutou otinga kapu (a reira poriro) te kūrae ki Ukraine. A, me te mea i roto i te kohua nui o te taonga lepupilika fraternal USSR i pono tohu, a whakarongo kau ana nga iwi - no te mea katoa i reira ko he whānui, Soviet. Hoki te hunga e e hiahia i roto i te pono hītori, ngā pūrākau e kore tōrangapū, te whakaaro o nei - te tika wä o tomo te käwanatanga motuhake o te Russian, kawea atu i te tātaritanga o ngā mātāpuna. Kia matau o te aha i hoatu Khrushchev Crimea Ukraine, he reira ahakoa te mea "te aroaro" me ranei te "Kawea mai" pārekareka.

Facts redrawing subordination Republican o whenua i roto i te USSR

Kua maha tuku hītori Russian ki te whakawhiti o Crimea ki Ukraine ngāue inä. Mea atu, aroha Khrushchev tenei whenua, a whakamahia te huritau o Pereyaslav Kaunihera mō te whenua tino "Kua tupu zemelku". I roto i te meka, i kahore overtones wä te mahi o whakawhiti o te kūrae ki te Ukrainian RFSSR. I fakahā te whakatau i taumu'a pono ohaoha, ōhanga. A kihai i he whakawhiti taua te kotahi anake. Na, i roto i te 1924, i tukua te rohe Taganrog o Donetsk kawanatanga i runga i ki Russia. Ia i muri ka he rohe o te rohe Rostov. Ko te nuinga o te taupori o te rohe, ina koa te hunga e noho ana i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua nui - Ukrainians iwi. Otiia hoki ki to tatou kūrae. He aha i hoatu e Khrushchev Crimea Ukraine? Ehara i te te wahi tika o te whenua, he reira - he katoa-Union huihui hauora ... Otiia ahakoa i reira e i roto i 1954?

Talatupu'a 1 hoatu Khrushchev Crimea ki Ukraine

I roto i te 1990, i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union, i reira ko te korero e pā ana ki reira. Kua whakaarahia ētahi kaitōrangapū Russian "i runga i te maunga" take Crimean. kitea-i roto i-ture ratou a Khrushchev, Alekseya Adzhubeya, ka whakahau ia, kairīpoata ngaio, he tuhinga e hāngai ana i runga i mau haamana'oraa whaiaro o aua ngā. rite ia te tikanga. Ko te tuhinga ui "pehea me aha hoatu Khrushchev Crimea Ukraine. Memories i runga i te kaupapa i homai "ko he disservice ki te kairangahau tōrangapū. E ai ki te kairīpoata, i roto i te tau 1954, ko te tino wiriwiri te tūranga o tona papa i roto i te ture ki te torona Soviet. O te akoranga, ko ia te Hekeretari Tuatahi o te Komiti Central CPSU, engari rere tonu te whenua i te Stalinist "whatura" - Malenkov, Molotov, Kaganovich, Voroshilov, Bulganin. Ki te hanga whakatau nui, a tae noa te hunga e taea arahi ki whakapae o aroha mo nga iti motu ki te e whara ana o te "teina nui rahi", e waiho ai te wahi o te Khrushchev rawa poto-atarua.

Talatupu'a 2: Khrushchev E whakaatu ana Crimea ki Ukraine

tamata tatou ki te tā i te mau ohipa o taua wa. Crimea, rite atu mua i raro i te mahi Nasí o whenua, rawa pakaru i roto i te whawhai. Otiia ko te hunga nanakia tino te parekura tangata. Ko te taupori o te kūrae tapahia i i te hawhe, me te i roto i 1944 ko 780,000 iwi. Engari o whakaoti te raruraru ki ngā rauemi tangata, ka anga te kaiārahi Soviet "purenga iwi." E rima tekau mano Tiamana noho i runga i te kūrae mai te wa o Catherine II, i panaia i te ra wawe o te whawhai. A, i muri i te mutunga o to ratou aitua, i korerotia 250 mano Crimean Tatars, nei i whakawakia o "tauturu i te whakaeke." Āpiti atu ki a ratou i whakahekea me Bulgarians iwi, Kariki, Ararata me Czechs. hinga tino rite ki te hua o ngā kaupapa here kuare o ōhanga o te kūrae. Hei whakaara i te reira i te iti rawa ki te taumata o ngā tau i mua i-te pakanga, whakaakona te kāwanatanga te mana ki te whakarato i te wai, me te pūngao rauemi Ukrainian SSR Peninsula. I muri i te katoa, i reira e rawa kore.

Talatupu'a 3: haere mai Ukrainians ki gotovenkoe katoa

Kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te whakaki i te mata mahue o nga manene Russian i kawea mai nei te nuinga i te raki. He tokomaha o ratou e noho i roto i te mau utuafare o te Tatars whakahekea, ka i "riro" to ratou whenua whare katoa. Anake i konei nga peasants o te Täingäwai me te mata waina Arkhangelsk, tupeka, kai faufaa-hinu kua kite hoki i te wa tuatahi i roto i toku ora. He kino potato me te kāpeti kake i roto i te āhuarangi maroke o te Crimean. Ka rite ki te hua o te tekau tau o "whakahaere" te ōhanga o te kūrae kore kua puta ke hoki te pai. Mutu ngaro tenei peka o te ahuwhenua rite te hipi. whakatokanga mara i peka e whitu tekau ōrau me te tukua o te kari i ara i raro i taua o nga rakau mohoao. Ko te aha i hoatu Khrushchev te Crimea Ukraine - kaimahi i te USSR i taunga ki te whakatipu hua tonga me huawhenua, a kahore he nui rerekē i te steppes rohe Dzhankoy Simferopol ranei nga tikanga huarere o Kherson me Odessa rohe.

prehistory

Otiia Khrushchev He wāhi i roto i te meka e i roto i te tau 1954 i reira ko tetahi hui nui - hono o Crimea ki Ukraine. ka haere Khrushchev ki te kūrae mo te hawhe tau i mua, aia e te whakaaro ki te whakato whenua witi o te Soviet Union. I haere tahi ia i roto i-ture, Aleksey Adzhubey. manatu ia: "I karapotia Nikita Sergeyevich i te mano o kaimahi. Ka rite ki ko te hui tino he mahi, engari e kore e hoki te record, ko haavare te whakahaere. amuamu Farmers e kore e tupu i te rīwai ki konei, kahakore noa kāpeti, tikanga whakatūahu. "I tinihanga matou" - e piki rongo i te mano. Na i te ahiahi taua, ka haere Khrushchev ki Kiev. I te hui, te whare Mariinsky, ka tohe ia te kaiārahi Ukrainian ki te āwhina i te taupori mamae o te kūrae. "He Me Southerners e aroha kari, te witi, a kahore rīwai mahi", - ka mea ia ".

Talatupu'a 4: Ko te illegitimacy "homai"

Ētahi kōrero nanakia tautohe e te whakawhitinga o Crimea Ukraine, ko noa Khrushchev he mea homai i runga i te take o te tau 300th o te Pereyaslav Rada. A no te mea he poriro he mahi taua o hoko i te kūrae Russian o whenua. Nā tēnei, rironga o te Crimea hakari ki a Russia - ko te faaho'iraa mai o te tika hītori. Ko he reira? Kia whai tatou i nga ngā. I roto i te Mahuru 1953 kei te haere ia ki te plenum o te CPSU. Ko te kaupapa matua - te āhua o te ahuwhenua. Upoko o te Presidium o te Komiti Central ko Tiamana o te Kaunihera o Minita i te wa ko G. M. Malenkov. Ko reira i tenei hui i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakawhiti i te kūrae Iukereiniana mai te ōhanga Crimean me na i kua feunga ngātahi ki Ukrainian. E ono wiki i muri mai, i roto i te mutunga o Oketopa 1953, pahono te whakatau o te Komiti Central komiti rohe Crimean. haere mai ake ia ki te tika "kaupapa i raro nei." I roto i te hotoke o 1953-1954. whakahaere kaha te mahi wä. Ka rite ki i roto i tetahi mea i te Soviet Union i waho whakarāpopoto turanga wä, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hāngai ki te whakawhitinga o te kūrae i te käwanatanga tuahine ki tetahi atu tau o te iwi Iukereiniana ki whakahui ki Russia. I muri haere i te "take Crimean" i runga i wā ture katoa, February 19, 1954 ka haere mai te hui hītori. Ko te Presidium o te Kaunihera Hupirimi USSR kotahi tangohia he tikanga i runga i te rohe whakawhiti i te Russian ki te lepupilika Soviet Ukrainian. I te pae hopea, whakapumautia tenei whakatau i anake i roto i April 1954. Na reira te whakapae i hoatu te Khrushchev Crimea ki Ukraine, he papa'u me mua hē.

Pānga o te whakawhiti

I roto i te puna o 1954 ka anga ki te haere mai ki te kūrae me ngā tāngata whai i Ukraine - Kiev, Chernigov me rohe tonga. taea te hua e kitea mo te rima tau kua hipa. awa fakahoko wai i Dnieper i hangaia. Ana tēnei pūnaha irrigation e whakaaetia ki te kawe ahuwhenua kūrae i roto i te huru pai. Ukrainian SSR, puritia aho trolleybus roa o te ao, kua hanga te pakura, i roto i te whawhai, Sevastopol, ki te whakaara i te ōhanga o te koraha Crimea. mohio tenei e te niupepa Soviet o taua wa - titiro noa i roto i kotakota tawhito. Na te pātai e pā ana ki te aha i hoatu Khrushchev Crimea ki Ukraine, he pono tōrangapū. E pahono te History reira he iti rerekē atu TV hou.