He aha te kirikiti: whakaahua me te whakamārama o te pepeke

no Medvedka ki te tikanga Orthoptera pepeke utuafare. tupu te pakeke ki te 3.5-6 cm. Ko pōrearea omnivorous. Noke, ngā pūrerehua, anuhe, rö o Ladybirds, pītara, kapokapowai, raapoi pepeke o rerekē - ngā roto i tona kai katoa. kino kirikiti kamiriona momo katoa o hua, me mohoao te nuinga, podgryzaya ratou pakiaka i raro i te whenua. ka kai ia, a ka purapura, me ngā kōpura, me pakiaka o te tipu pakeke me wana taitamariki, hoko e kore te torutoru mongamonga, engari i te pakiaka o te whakangaro tipu whakatokia katoa.

He aha te kirikiti

Ko nga whanaunga tata o fanga he◊é kamiriona - he reira kirikiti me te mawhitiwhiti, engari e kore ratou e rite. A rite kirikiti titiro reira? He ia he ahua rawa rerekē, he puku nui ko 2/3 o te tinana katoa.

Mano wahi mua o te tinana ngā o te matenga tūhono me te pouaka, hanga i te cephalothorax. Kei te tiakina te reira e te anga chitinous, te wahi e taea ana ki te utu i roto i te take o te matenga ati kirikiti ko. Puku ngohengohe, ki rua growths puhuruhuru.

Ko te rua tuatahi o te wātea 6 waewae hangaia mō te keri irava raro, me te rite te miro e wheriko mai ringaringa tibia kamiriona. ingoa Latin Gryllotalpa fanga he◊é kamiriona e iritihia ki Russian rite te "kamiriona-kirikiti". I roto i te kararehe taitamariki e kore e whakawhanakehia nga parirau, me te pakeke whai tūturu parirau, tuku ki te rere ratou. He parauri ki kopu mama pepeke Pakeke, he paku mama atu pakeke medvedok taitamariki tinana.

fanga he׎ uri kamiriona

I roto i te puna, ka mahana ake te oneone ki te 12 nga nekehanga o te wera, te tiki i roto o te whenua o te takurua manu. Ka rite ki fanga he◊é, fanga he◊é kamiriona, tane e te vahine ki kukume te tetahi whiriwhiri i roto i te ahiahi, me i pekī po.

keri te wahine he ohanga i raro i te whenua ki te taiepa matotoru, me te kikorangi porotaka. I te mutunga o te puna, me te tīmatanga o te raumati, faataupupuraa e reira ki te poka rite i 250 ki te 600 hua. Ako e founga ki te titiro rite fanga he◊é hua kamiriona, taea, ki te kitea e koe i te ohanga, me te whakatuwhera i te reira. I reira ka taea e kite koe i iti rite te witi o rai, te rahi o te hua i roto i te 3-3.5 mm tae kowhai-hina.

Mai fanga he◊é te kamiriona titiro rawa rerekē rua, e kore e taea e te mea puputu'u ki tetahi mea. He mea tika ki te kitea i te reira i roto i te oneone, me te whakangaro i mua waipuke ngārara te rohe katoa. Jack na tangotango e, ki te kitea i te reira, ka taea e koe te tango i o koutou ringa i te whenua, a ka mau tonu ai te āhua. keri Pest i roto i te whenua i te rota o huna e rere i raro i te mata whenua i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē, engari i te kohanga ki te mata o te kauhanga keria e te raina tōrino, a e kore te te turanga waipuke ki te wai i te kauhanga matua o nga timunga Motuhake. Ko te kupu, i te ara fanga he◊é kamiriona titiro nekehanga, ka taea e koe te kite i te hunga ratou he Jack e kore ranei.

rite te kirikiti iti kamiriona titiro reira

Places te wahi noho , enei ngārara taea te kitea i runga i ngā rango wewete i runga i te mata oneone me rua rite ki loto o wormholes, engari iti. Runga ake kore ko te mokamoka tipu rite te wahine ngau nei nga pakiaka katoa, e ngana ana ki te hanga i te pae kia rite ki te nui e taea rā mahana. Kamiriona tiaki ratou uri, cleans ki nga hua me ngā torongū o te harore pirinoa. Ko te torongū puta i te hua i muri i te 2 wiki.

I mua ki te hoko i tētahi pakeke, molts te torongū 8-9 wa. He uaua ki te ako i te reira, na rite titiro reira te torongū o fanga he◊é kamiriona kihai i rite ki te pepeke pakeke, me te kore rite māngai o te tau e whai ake nei i roto i te tau tuatahi. Ko te torongū o te wā marama, rite pūngāwerewere, engari, i rite ki te muri, e kore ratou e whai waewae 8, me 6. He matapo, me te hohekore ratou, kai toene embryonic kei roto i to ratou Craw. I muri i te molt tuatahi te kai torongū i runga i te pararopi, ka neke ki runga ki te kai matua o te medvedok pakeke.

I muri 25-30 ra waiho te torongū te ohanga, me ia waho titiro rite kirikiti kamiriona pakeke, engari iti me kahore parirau. torongū hurihanga Tuatahi ko 15 te rahi mm, he tuarua - 20, te tuatoru - 25, me te tuawha (pronymph) - 35 mm. Ko te kupu, i te ara titiro ai fanga he◊é kamiriona me ngā torongū o te rahi, ko te reira taea ki te whakatau i tona tau. I roto i te tīmatanga o te ngahuru, ngā te taupori o te pepeke medvedok pakeke (image) me ngā torongū te nuinga 3-4 hurihanga

Hea takurua kirikiti

Ngā pakeke me fanga he◊é torongū kamiriona te takurua i roto i te oneone irava poutū nga tikanga. haere ngā pakeke ki te hohonu o te 1 mita me te torongū - 0.5 m torongū Overwintered rerekē i ngā pakeke teeki parirau .. I muri i te torutoru ake molts ratou hei pakeke i te mutunga o te rua o to ratou oraraa te raumati. Tau o molts tei runga i te āhuarangi o tenei wahi. I roto i te atu wāhi tonga molts iti me te tere whanaketanga.

Ko te rohe o te tohatoha

Ko te oneone pai-makuku wāhi noho, i taea hoki te kauhoe i te reira me te ruku, ka rere, a ka rere nohopuku me te pai keri huna raro. pai te reira ki te ora tata tinana wai i roto i te wahi kai wai, engari ka taea e ora atu i te wai, te aperaa anake nga wahi tino maroke. ora kamiriona i katoa o Eastern ko Western Europe, engari te wāhi tino raki, i roto i nga whenua katoa o Ahia, Amerika me Awherika Te Tai Tokerau.

Ko tenei rite te kirikiti pokai namu he ngarara rawa tawhito e taea te kite i ara i te ara titiro. Me kï reira e ko te bug hē ki te karanga i reira, ka karanga te mea i roto i ngā māngai Entomology o Coleoptera, me kirikiti ko te mema o te tikanga Orthoptera ngārara. Ki tenei i roto i te hinengaro, ka taea e tatou te mea rite te kirikiti pepeke e titiro te reira. puta ratou i runga i te whenua neke atu i te 3 miriona tau ki muri, me te i roto i taua wa tino taunga ki te tino rerekē tikanga ora.

Chemical, tikanga agro-hangarau, me te koiora o te whakangaromanga

Ka taea e kopu torongū kirikiti whakaiti i te maha o pītara me ngā pūrēhua. I roto i te mohoao, hopoi mai te reira painga nui e tami te kino tono e te ki tipu. Ko, kāore, i te reira maha e mutu ai i runga i ngakia whenua, uru huarākau me greenhouses. Ka taea e puta te reira, a tae noa noho te hotoke i roto i te puranga paru wairākau ranei. Ki te whakamahi koe i whakawairakau, e kore tuku ia ia ki te pararopi, ka kia huaketo te whenua e kore e anake pepeke, engari ano hoki nga purapura tarutaru.

Ka rite ki te rohe ngakia o te kino fanga he◊é kamiriona ko atu kitea, no te rau tau maha, kua whakawhanakehia pāmu tangata maha ara rerekē o te whakaiti i te taupori pepeke.

1. Ko te whakamahi o ngā matū. He tino whai hua i roto i te whakahaere pepeke ratou. Ko te whakamahi o insecticides titau tautukunga ki nga tohutohu katoa e maha e waiho. Otiia e kore e taea te paihana e whakamate kotahi rauropi, kia kinokore ki te atu! whakamahia te nuinga insecticides organophosphate ka tukinotia maunu ratou te hunga e tanumia i roto i te oneone ( "Fenaksin me", "Medvetoks"). I roto i te puna, i mua i te whakatō i te otaota i roto i te greenhouses whakamahia mōunu me hinga, ka hauhaketia te hua ko, me te kirikiti tonu pyrethroids kaha whakamahia mō te fumigating, arā, kōtuhi Tuhinga te whakamahi i ngā matū e haumaru mō te tangata me te kararehe, engari whakamate ngārara.
2. mehua Agro-hangarau e whakamahia ana ki te whakahaere pests. Ēnei tikanga ngā tikanga e hanga tikanga kino mō pests. Ko te iti atu i te tahi atu tenei tikanga, me te waha te turanga mo ngā hua kaiao ma ahuwhenua. He tauira ko te hono vete 'me te oneone keri, te haapa'oraa o ngā tino arotau o te whakatō, mana tarutaru, te whakamahi o maniua kohuke.
3. Ko te whakamahi o māngai koiora ki te whakangaro medvedok. Takahi mahi kahore o ratou whakataetae. Ko te parau tumu taketake - ko te whakamahi o te raau taero i āta hangaia e meinga fungal mate pirinoa ranei i roto i pepeke.
4. He he kotahi atu hangarau haamăta'ui ara medvedok ki ngā wāhi iti. I tona pae, ka taea e koe whakaturia te ultrasonic "atiati". Ko tika e kua mahi tonu ratou i te reira, te kore e hoki mai ngārara ki te rohe.

Folk me tikanga pūkaha o tohe

I roto i nga tikanga rongonui o te mana riha ko te tikanga tino whai hua. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te whakamahi o decoctions o ngā tipu, te whakatō, e kore nei e taea te aro ki te pests, te whakamahi o rore. Ka taea e tanu koe oko ki tonu i te wai i te 2/3, ka ki kirikiti kore e taea ki te tiki i roto i runga i to ratou ake. e kore e ratou rite te kakara o te tahi mau puawai, pērā i marigolds me Chrysanthemums. He ara ngā ko ki te tāuta i te whakamataku i runga i te wāhanga turntables vane. I amo kikokore taea te piri ki te maha o ratou. Ka rite ki huri ratou, kua whakawhitia te wiri ki te oneone, a ki te mea i reira te mea he "bug" kirikiti, rau reira te teihana.

Ko te ara tino tawhito - he he medvedok whakangaromanga aunoa. Pepeke kohikohi ā, ka whakangaro, rore keri, hamuti ma i pests. He tino whai hua, engari rawa wā-e kai ana me te kino katoa o ratou, ka rite ki kirikiti titiro wehi. He pai mō ngā wāhi iti ēnei tikanga.

Faahinaaroraa ki te rohe o hoariri tūturu

Ko te whakamahi o hoariri tūturu e pā ana ki te mea tikanga kore rawa rongonui, e kore e kawea mai e ratou te utu morare taua rite aunoa, engari ko ratou te arorau tino. Ko ētahi o ēnei tikanga te kukume manu whenua, mokomoko, poroka. kai Medvedka iti matuku, tāringi, rooks me mokomoko, me shrews. E mea pinepine e kite ratou i roto i te rohe rite nga manuhiri i anihia, a he tokomaha o ratou e hiahia ana tika ki kia tiakina, ka rite ki nga hua o kitea ratou aroaro.

He aha te ki te reira i ta Tiaia ko i roto i te rohe

Ko nga ara e tango ki pūkete te āhua o te pōrearea te pai. I roto i te tikanga ki te pehea o fanga he◊é kamiriona, he mea e tika ana i roto i te puna, me te tīmatanga o te raumati ki te kawe i roto i ā-rarangi utaru ki te hohonu o 15-20 cm mo te kite, me te whakangaromanga o kohanga o ngārara. I te wa ano, ka taea e koe te waiho i te paihere o te whakawairakau ki te kukume wahine, a ka e ratou i reira whakatakotoria tona kohanga, maka hamuti me te whakangaro i te ohanga. I roto i te ngahuru, ka te rapu i te kirikiti mō whakaruru mo te hotoke, he mea whai hua ki te keri rua i roto i te whenua i te hohonu o 0.5-0.7 m, i whakakiia hoki ki te hamuti. He ātaahua ki a ratou taua poka, whiwhi ratou ki te whakawairakau, a ka tīmata te huka kia whakawairakau i o nga poka ki te tiki i te reira, ka whakamararatia runga i te mata oneone. A e kore e taea te pepeke pakeke me ngā torongū tu te matao, me te mate.

A, no te Me whakapanga greenhouses ki te arotake āta te ara mo te kitea o pepeke pakeke ohanga ki a tawhio noa te greenhouses ranei Me ki keri i te haehae hopu. O whakawairakau tikanga mo greenhouses, e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpako me te whakangaro medvedok. E matau ana hoki, rite kirikiti titiro reira, e kore koe e mahue i te tirohanga o reira.