"Beluga" - he whakatupuranga hou o te rererangi

"Beluga" - te waka rererangi no ki te matangirua-jet waka widebody utanga. "Airbus Beluga" i hangaia mō te waka o kawenga e kore anake taimaha engari mōmona hoki. puritia te whakaaro o te hanga i te waka, pērā i te waka rererangi "Beluga" e te huinga o Airbus. I roto i te hononga ki te mutunga o te kirimana i te taputapu e tika ana, e pai tukua ki te whakaora ia wahi o nga ruma mo Airbus A-310 ki te Toulouse i Hamburg te kamupene.

He hītori iti

Ko te wā tuatahi, hoki i roto i ki te tīmatanga nga mahi o te kamupene whakamahi i ētahi atu waka rererangi waka - ara, te "Super Guppy" (Tamaaraa Guppy), i taua wa ko e tino nui. Otiia ki te wahi ripeka o te hanga o te waka rererangi nui haere, e hiahiatia ana hoki he atu wāhi tuwhera ratou transportation. Waka rererangi "Beluga" (kite whakaahua. I roto i te tuhinga), mohiotia i raro i te ingoa o te Beluga, hangaia i hāngai i runga i Airbus A300 mua. Ia riro noa tona taitara, ahakoa ki te tua iti - 600ST.

Ko te tawhā matua

"Beluga" - te manureva, titiro rite te tohora ataahua orokati ki te ingoa nei tinana ( "tohorā ma", e kore ki te raruraru ki te ika arumoni). Ko te waka wehenga rawaka rōrahi (āhua 1400 m³) kia kawea ai kawenga o runga ki te 47 m me te roa o tata 40 m.

whānui ki te utanga o whakaaetia mōrahi e taea e ki runga ki te 1700 km, ki te hawhe (ki runga, ki te 26 m) e taea tae 4600 km, te whānuitanga mahi - 5200 km. Hāunga i "Super Guppy", ka taea e tenei mīhini whakamanamana o tere tiketike i te mea e rua nga wa teitei. Kei te waka o te iwi e rua.

"Beluga" - whakawhanakehia waka rererangi mō te Airbus te kamupene o (me te reira no hoki ki). Taua whakaaro e rima anake, mahi ratou mo koutou kamupene, engari e taea te tukua ki te hiahiatia mō te transportation motuhake.

taipitopito ngā

Kua whakaritea e te rererangi hou ki te mahi i waho o te "toromoka". tatau utanga clamshell haere tata i te papa (i te taumata), ko te pailati me te ihu katoa o te te takai ki raro. Ko āhua-aunoa, atu watea pūnaha uta. Haunga te piha matua "Beluga" Ko tetahi (arumoni) wehenga - ipu rererangi kei roto i te paerewa e taea te tāuta i roto i te reira. O te akoranga, ko te motokā hou rawa rerekē i tona tupuna, ahakoa e pā ana ki 80% - o te pāhihi Airbus. kua puta ke whakarereketia atu o te takere, parirau, me te empennage, me mōria atu i runga i te stabilizer ake pūmautanga arotahi.

Ko te fare iho he ōrite ki te pailati o te rererangi A-300-600. Ko te wāhanga kopere he katoa e hiahia ana koe mo te waka: he kīhini, he wharepaku, he nohoanga booster.

Engine "Beluga" ki te wakarererangi mana 262kN faaoti ki taonga tarewa CF6-80C-2 o "Electric General". Ko e mo'oni, i reira i te tahi atu kōwhiringa, engari he reira kua whakamatauria pai tenei. tāuta te pūkaha taua i roto i te nuinga o te Airbus A-310 me te-300 i "puku" o e pā ana ki 20 miriona haora. I tua atu, e mea ohie ki te mau tonu. Ratau, nga utu pūkaha taua, me te 700 whakatupuranga rererangi hou. Ko te meka Ko e te auau kore, ko te 0,008 anake% konei. e kore ko tetahi atu engine tenei tika tiketike. Otiia e kore e katoa te e. I roto i te waka rererangi ki tetahi engine rere pehi tuarua toro mo tetahi haora. "Beluga" - plane, i wahia te record konei: i roto i rere whawhati tata - 180 meneti!

i tīmata Runanga o te tauira tuatahi i roto i Toulouse, January 11, 1993, a ia mana ka mau ki te rangi i runga i Mahuru 13 tau i muri mai.

Te feaa, tenei ahurei i roto i nga tikanga o te motokā e te tika, ki te hei i roto i te rārangi ki te pukorero te taitara "te manureva pai o te ao."