Rahui "Basegi" i roto i te rohe Perm: whakaahuatanga, kararehe

Kia aroha mai, uaua kite wahi toe i te tangata, ara i roto i nga Urals Middle. Ko tenei ra, to tonu matou he whai wāhitanga ahurei ki te rave i te reira i roto i te "Basegi" rahui, kei nei i roto i te rohe Perm. I whakapumautia te reira ki te tiaki i te ngohi nui o Middle Urals puruhi, me te kauri ngahere, e kua kei roto i nga raorao o te Basegi ngā maunga. rohe ngahere o te rāhui - ko te anake e kore e pāngia e te tapahi i te ngohi tino o te taiga te hauauru o te Urals Middle. Rahui "Basegi" - he tohutoro whakahe rauwiringa Boreal.

tauwāhi

Hei te mārama te wahi i tenei teriitorii i rahuitia, e hiahia ana koe he mahere o te rohe Perm. Reira āta whakaatu e kei te rahui kei runga i te rohe o tenei rohe i roto i te maina me ngā wāhi metallurgical ko Gremyacheskom. Mai i te pa Gremyachinsk Kei wāhi tata o te rāhui e 43 km i te pa Gornozavodsk - 50 km.

rāhui Nature

Ko te rāhui ko te āhuarangi continental, āhuatanga nei i te raumati mahana me toetoe ngā matao, me te roa ki hau kaha, me snowfalls taimaha. I roto i te raumati i roto i enei wahi e ua auau, me te uira.

Tuaiwi "Basegi" tohu e toru ngā huānga, e kua wehea hōruarua. Sotaiete i hanga i muri i te glaciation whakamutunga, me te ngau huarere, he āhua rerekē. I tčnei wā pā tona hanganga te kaupapa o huarere, hua, me te wai e rere ana.

Rahui "Basegi" ripeka 11 ngā iti awa. Ratou rahi ngā i 3 ki te 10 km. Tenei awa maunga, nohopuku-rere, me te karaihe rerekē te wai mārama.

Spring waipuke te iti ake atu i te marama tonu. I roto i te ua raumati taimaha tino nui haere te taumata wai i roto i nga awa. Ko te nui rawa i roto i te rāhui whakaaro e Vilva me Ulvi. Ulviya whanui mōrahi - 92 m, me te hohonu i roto i te tahi mau wāhi atu i te 2 m cover Ice tonu hoki e pā ana ki 200 nga ra .. Vilva kua 84 m, hōhonu te whanui mōrahi - 2 m.

ao kararehe

Rahui "Basegi" (Perm) rerekē ao kararehe taonga. Here ora 3 amphibians, 150 ngā momo o manu, 51 ngā momo o kararehe, ngārara 2 momo.

I roto i te rāhui ora kararehe no ki te kararehe Pākehā. Hei tauira, whero vole, vole noa, marten, rakau kiore, mink Pākehā.

Ko te māngai o te kararehe Siberian e Sable, wihara Siberian, vole whero-tautokona, he momo o te hata anaterope Siberian.

Hoki kia momo e kua kitea anake i roto i te Urals, ngā Shrew noa, kamiriona, vole whero-te papahewa, vole pouri, vole.

Ko te kararehe tino noa o te rāhui - ko te toharite, me te Shrew noa. Interesting Shrew iti. he reira kahore nui atu i te pokai namu, me te pauna i papaki 2.5 g kai reira i runga i pepeke, e he pests o ngahere.

Ora tata vodoplavki wai. Ko ratou ahua nui atu i shrews. E ratou he hoki pango me te kopu ma. Rahui "Basegi" he kāinga ki te ono ngā momo o ngā pekapeka. Ko te tino iti o ratou tau. I roto i te ra e kore e kitea e ratou - huna ratou i roto i nga kapiti o te rakau.

I roto i te rāhui ora i roto i te whānuitanga o kiore - squirrels, kiore birch, mara, me te kiore ngahere, kiore-pēpi. ora ratou i roto i te tata Cricetidae, o nei i reira e 9 ngā momo. noho nga wahi kai vole tonga. I roto i te broadleaf me ngahere whakauru hiahia ki te whakatau i voles pēke. He wā i kitea muskrat.

Rahui "Basegi" noho me ungulates. Ko ētahi o ēnei hata, Atawhenua, Caribou. I roto i te hotoke, e mahue Atawhenua enei wahi. Mai 1985, poaka mohoao noho i konei.

I roto i te ngahere pouri kitea marten. Ko te tino nui tona tau. I tua atu, e taea te kitea i te wāhi tiaki aroha me te torimā.

Makona maha tiketike o minks, otters me muskrats. He onge Badger. Nuinga o ngā wā e taea e kitea taua mea i roto i te wahi kai hotoke me parori. whakarato ngahere Rahui piringa mo te pea parauri nui.

Flora

āhuatanga tēnei rohe e te huinga o etahi huānga o te otaota Siberian me Pākehā. I roto i te rāhui i reira e neke atu i te 480 ngā momo o ngā tipu. 40 o ratou he tino onge, me te nui, a ka whakaurua shiverekiya Podolsk i te pukapuka Whero o Russia.

I roto i nga depressions he ◊Otumo◊unga me i te waewae o te maunga totoro taiga coniferous pouri. I runga i nga titahatanga o te ngahere o nga rakau onge raro, puta parori reira ki wharua papaka me wahi kai subalpine.

hipoki te tihi o te ngohi Baseg ki pūkohu me te pukoko ki ngā wāhi iti o te Tundra maunga. He he tipu tumatakuru, blueberries, hunipa Siberian.

I roto i nga wa onamata, i konei kihai i tae te reira i te kōpaka mo te torutoru tekau o kiromita, a i roto i tenei wahi o te Urals i hanga "rohe o wheako" mo maha kararehe, me etahi momo o ngā tipu.

manu

I roto i ngā rahinga nui, "Basegi" rahui nohoia e corvids me passerines. I runga i nga pareparenga o awa e rerengia mau a Aketura, e kore ia e wehi o te matao i. rau ia te kōhanga, me te rere atu ki te whenua mahana i muri noa whakatio te wai ki runga ki tino.

Ko te ngahere i roto i te nui grouse pango mua, capercaillie, he aramona grouse, 3 ngā momo o woodpeckers - toru-toed, Woodpecker pango me te purepure, nui. Angamaheni mō enei māngai manu wahi he oatmeal (Remez, kakaho me vulgaris), Yurok, chiffchaff cuckoo noa (chiffchaff me riroriro), Sadovaya Slavka, waiata piopio, pungarehu maunga, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch me etahi atu. I runga i nga awa, me repo päteke noa, Mallard, sandpipers.

Kei te tiaki te rāhui manu whakarārangitia i roto i te pukapuka Whero o Russia, - Peregrine Falcon me White-tailed Eagle.

ngā mahi haumaru

Mahere o te rohe Perm, e hoatu e matou i roto i tenei tuhinga, whakaatu ana pēhea te rohe nui noho tenei rahui. Neke atu i te nga tau, ka ia rāhui hua i roto i te maha, me te tiaki o ngā taupori o maha momo o kararehe mohoao - mink me marten, pokiha me Elk, squirrels me pea. koiora faahiahia o otaota. Rahui "Basegi" tiaki te maha nui o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. He tokomaha o ratou e whakarārangitia i roto i te Whero Raraunga Books o rarangi rerekē. whakahaere te rāhui kei te mahi pūtaiao, me te rangahau e hāngai ana ki te tiaki o te Urals.