Pakohu: Take, tohu, Te tātaritanga me te rongoā

hopoi mai huihui syndrome pakohu mate te ariā o te ngā arrhythmias cardiac, e kua whakaaro te take matua o huringa pathological i roto i te mahi o te kōpuku pakohu. āhuatanga tēnei mate e te aroaro o bradycardia, a atu i reira maha aronga o te arrhythmia.

Ki te pehea e o te mate e puta ana, ko reira tino hira ki te hanga i te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga muri o te matatini.

Āhuatanga o te mate

Ko te uaua ngakau kua he pokapū e whakatakoto ana i te manawataki o tona mokowhiti. whakamana ana tēnei mahi e te kōpuku pakohu pera-ka karanga, whakaaro nei ko te pacemaker. Hangaia e te reira i te hihiko hiko, me te whakatītaha reira ki te ngakau.

Ko pakohu kōpuku o te ngakau i roto i te marae tika i roto i te wāhi i reira i reira ko te rōpū o te iahoki vena cava. Ko te ahua o te kaha, tufaki te tiaki i homai ki te manawataki o te patu o te uaua ngakau. hanga te ino o te tinana o te mahi te ahua rerekē o tauwhatinga i te mahi o te ngakau. faaite tenei māuiuitanga ake rite i roto i tane e rua, me te maha puta i roto i te iwi pakeke.

syndrome pakohu mate - e kore te mea kotahi mate motuhake, engari e rave rahi hono ki tetahi ki tetahi disorders manawataki ngakau. Tenei ariā ngā:

• bradycardia;
• tachycardia;
• momo whakauru.

Ko te noa taua māuiuitanga me urupare pai ki te maimoatanga, rawa i roto i nga wāhanga tuatahi o te mate. Hei whakatau i te aroaro o te mate, kia mohio ki te mohio ki nga take e whakapataritari reira me ngā āhuatanga salient.

Ko te whakarōpū o te mate

He tokomaha miharo, pakohu arrhythmia - e ko e founga whakarōpūtia tenei mate e me e he āhuatanga o ia? Ka taea e koe te tīpako i enei momo o pathologies, pērā i:

• pakohu bradycardia;
• tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome;
• poraka sinoatrial;
• memenge pakohu.

āhuatanga Bradycardia e i roto i taua i te maha o ngātere puta, me tenei hua whakaiti i roto i te whakaiti o contractions uaua cardiac. Ki te reira te mea iti iho i te kotahi meneti, me te rima tekau motu, kua whakaaro reira te tohu matua o te bradycardia.

āhuatanga bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome e te meka e kua whakakapia te wā o whakapōturinga o te uaua ngakau i palpitations. I te tahi taime i roto i te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga muri kitea fibrillation Atrial.

A, no te sinoatrial pā he tonu kōpuku pakohu, Heoi, puta he kore i roto i pini tuku. I pēhea te mārama, me te mangai puta he pini pā tei hukihuki naki o te uaua ngakau.

tikanga pakohu mutu hihiko iho e te pacemaker mo etahi wa e he whati i roto i te whanaketanga o te pini. He rerekē Tūkinotanga o ngā mahi pae me te huru o te mate, ara, wehea ki:

• moe o nāianei;
• rere taratahi;
• whakakitea e hoki.

Moe ki runga i faaite i roto i te meka e pōrearea o te kōpuku pakohu e ngā kitea. He tino onge rahunga me taea anake kitea abnormalities i roto i te rangahau whānui.

āhuatanga akoranga taratahi o te mate e te meka i kitea te pakohu te nuinga i te po. Ko e tika ana ki te pānga i runga i te mahi manawataki o te pūnaha autonomic tenei. A, no te faaite i te rere o te māuiuitanga puta atu korerotia arā o te ngakau.

Ko te take o te mate

He he whānuitanga o ngā take e whakapataritari pakohu, e ai kia waho, me te ā. Ko te take ā-tino noa ngā pērā i:

• whakakapinga o te te uaua pūtau cardiac i kiko tūhonohono;
• mate ngakau coronary;
• atherosclerosis;
• pokanga me te whētuki;
• mumura, ahakoa o ratou take ngā;
• mate autoimmune;
• takahi o te pūmua pākia.

āhuatanga predisposing hoki ai hei disorders pūkoro, kore toenga o taiaki production ranei i te repe thyroid, mate huka, huringa tūturu i roto i te taimaha.

Ko te take waho te nuinga noa o te syndrome mate pakohu (ICD-10 - I49.5) kia tōtu'a tākiekina e te pūnaha io o te tari haepapa mo te mahi o maha whekau. he huru taua puta ina:

• wharanga o te pūnaha io;
• aroaro o repara i te roro;
• toto kaka;
• whakauru nahanaha etahi taka rongoā.

kitea pakohu tamariki te nuinga i roto i te diphtheria, ko te kaumātua - i roto i te atherosclerosis o nga oko coronary. Feia faahuehue i roto i te mahi o te tari o te uaua ngakau puta te nuinga i roto i te tūroro ki te infarction myocardial whakapeka. E mea pinepine te te take hoko me kore ngakau whakapeka.

Tohu o te ngoikore wae syndrome

I roto i te tikanga ki te wā kitea te rere o te mate, kia mohio ki te mohio, arrhythmia pakohu - he aha te mea reira me aha e nga tohu o te mate? kia puta maumaui rawa rerekē, i runga i te mate tuatahi, i whakapataritari ratou rānei. I te tīmatanga, ko te nuinga asymptomatic te mate. e kore e tūroro ara kite i te pōrearea i roto i te kirimana ngakau mo te hēkona ruarua tonu.

Ētahi tūroro i roto i te timatanga i reira kia kia raruraru ki tohanga toto i roto i te rohe o te roro, me te tahi atu okana, e taea arahi ki faaiteraa haumanu tika. Muri, ki te atu ahunga whakamua o te māuiuitanga kitea whakaiti i roto i te maha o contractions ngakau. Ko te pakeke o te mate tei te nuinga i runga i te āhua whānui o te pūnaha Cardiovascular.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te syndrome pakohu mate i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi ko:

• whanoke;
• palpitations;
• kaihapai ;
• mamae pouaka;
• hāhā o te manawa.

He kore motuhake-taua tohu, e te aha te kōwhiri i te tikanga tino tika o te maimoatanga he tika ki te whakahaere i te tātaritanga whānui. Kei te wehea pakohu kōpuku pōrearea syndrome ki e rua ngā rōpū motuhake, ara, te takahi o te mahi roro, me i reira he raruraru o te ngakau.

I roto i te take o te ofatiraa o te mahi roro taea te tāutuhia taua āhuatanga taketake o te tukanga pathological, pēnei i:

• kārangirangi;
• tapepe aronganui;
• mana'o tamau o te rohirohi;
• waimaerotanga mahara.

kia wheako hoki iwi mātaamua te hekenga i roto i te kaha hinengaro. I roto i te haereraa i muri o te tukanga pathological e tuu te whakararuraru, circulatory e whakaoho tohu atu kino. Upoo kia haere tahi me te whanoke i te ngoikore nui me te putanga o te tinnitus. Ka rite ki te hua, ino i roto i te mahi o te uaua ngakau e taea e te maturuturunga iho koi i roto i te pēhanga, aru i te tautauā me ataahua nui o te kiri.

Tohu o te pakohu mō maumaui i runga i te wahi o te uaua ngakau i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi e kore ngā e puta. Ki te ahunga whakamua o te māuiuitanga kite mamae i muri te whaturei e puta rite ki te hua o te ino o te perfusion myocardial. A, no te nui haere mahi tinana, amuamu tūroro o rohirohi nui, me te hāhā o te manawa. Ki te kore e wa whakarato i te atawhai hauora ki te manawanui, e taea arahi reira ki te kore te ngakau ma'i. I roto i te wāhanga i muri mai o te tukanga pathological taea e mate.

tātaringa

I roto i te tikanga ki te wā kitea te aroaro o te māuiuitanga me te maimoatanga o te tātaritanga integrated pakohu nui, kawea nei i roto i te whakamahi i te maha tikanga rerekē. whakaaro te tikanga taketake te ki kia tango i te hiko-i te wa o te whawhai. I tua atu, kei te whakamahia taua tikanga mō te tono i te tātaritanga, pērā i:

• aroturuki Holter;
• whāngai whakamātautau mahi;
• intracardiac ako electrophysiological;
• whakamāramatanga o tohumate.

titau Holter te whakamahi o te ine hilo-kawe, e i roto i te ra ka tuhi mahi o te uaua ngakau. Ko reira tino watea, mai te mea te reira taea ki te kitea te rere huna o tukanga pathological. Te manawanui ko te kupu e ora i to ratou oraraa mua me ngā tukanga taketake. Na roto i te tātari i te raraunga i whiwhi, ko reira taea ki te whakatau i te take pakiaka o te pōrearea pakohu kōpuku.

whakahaere hoki whakamātautau ki ngā mahi tinana, i roto i te akoranga o e he etahi whakaritenga teitei ngakau o te manawanui. I roto i mahi faarahi te taumata o te hāora, e hiahiatia ana e te mo te pākia e myocardial. Tenei whakamātau ka whakatau i te tohu o te hāora te hemokai.

tuku tiaki

haamata maimoatanga pakohu ki te whakatutuki i te āhuatanga waiwai e taea tīmata te whakararuraru, kawenga. Ki tenei mutunga, te tīmatanga whakakorea te fariiraa o teuteu whakaritea rata. Ko te tikanga matua o te maimoatanga, e whakarite te hua pai tino, kua whakaaro reira te tāutanga o te pacemaker.

I tua atu ki te whakakorenga o te take waho whai ki te hei faatura mo te taumata kawenga tino pai, me te haunga o peu kino. Ko reira tika hoki ki te whakaiti i te rōpū o inu caffeinated. Ki te whai koe i te ma'i, e pa ana te mahi o te kōpuku pakohu, Me tino koe ki te whakapau i to ratou maimoatanga.

rongoā

Ki te reira te nui haere mahi o te pūnaha io kawenga mo te mahi o whekau, me i reira e te tahi atu, maumaui atu taumaha, kawea atu maimoatanga hauora o te pakohu mate. Doctor whakahau taero e te tauturu i te whakakore pōrearea.

I roto i te therapy tarukino ki te karo i tango taero whakapataritari whakaiti o te auau ngakau, me te e tukupu ana te pēhanga. I roto i te wā akiaki, patia te manawanui ko te tarukino "Atropine". hāngai Whakaae o taero te anake i te whakakore i nga tohu matua, me te ko te wā faaineineraa ki te whakahaere pokanga.

wawaotanga operative

Hei whakakore i pakohu kōpuku pōrearea, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatū i te kaiwhakahaere tūturu i roto i te tinana o te manawanui. He etahi tohu ki te tāuta i te pacemaker, e ngā:

• te aroaro tukutahi o bradycardia me ētahi atu arrhythmias cardiac;
• bradycardia ki auau pini rawa iti;
• ngaronga o te mahara i hukihuki haurangi;
• iti hoki coronary, whanoke auau, me te hunga ngenge;.

I roto i tenei take, kia mohio ki te whakaatu i te tāutanga o te pacemaker, me te mea kahore tere ki te whakahaere i te maimoatanga, te mau hopearaa i taea e atu taumaha, ara whakamate.

Ko te whakamahi o rongoā iwi

Whaiaro-rongoā ki pakohu mate Kāore, i te mea he aha i mua i te tono tikanga iwi therapy kia mohio ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta. I roto i ngā rongoā therapy tuku iho i hanga i tangohanga motuhake o tipu hei rongoā, i roto i ngā, pērā i:

• motherwort;
• te miniti;
• valerian;
• Yarrow.

whai wāhi ēnei otaota hei rongoā ki te māori o te moe, te whakahaere ahotea, ka whakapai ake i te hauora.

prophylaxis

Kia kore ai ino, kia mohio ki te kawe i roto i te ārai mātau. fakahu'unga te reira i te faatura i te te mau parau tumu o te kai whārite, e hiahia ana koe he aratau mana o te ra. I roto i te kai kia hua hakari ki te ihirangi tiketike o te konurehu me te konupora e whai wāhi ki te pupuri i te tōtika o te uaua ngakau.

tika me mahi tinana kia auau, me te nui haere te kawenga kei runga i te kāwanatanga o te manawanui o te hauora me te oranga. kia tamata koe ki te whakakore i i te ora psycho-aronganui koutou ahotea me te ahotea. Hei smoothen te pūnaha io ko reira e minaminatia ki te whakamahi i ngā hua tūturu me whakakahore i fariiraa o taero.

kia aroturuki hoki te reira i te nui o te huka toto, me te aroturuki taonga taimaha i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. E kore e taea e koe te tango i te rongoā i roto i te rongoā tutu, rite taea ara nga taero tino innocuous whakapataritari ino o te mahi uaua ngakau. Kia tino ki te tango i whakamātautau wā me te maimoatanga ki te ārai i te whakawhitinga o te mate i roto i te wā matatini ake.

Matapae me nunu'a

He mea nui ki te mahara i taua syndrome pakohu mate - he mate kino e taea whai maha pānga kino. puta tenei māuiuitanga nuinga i roto i te iwi tau pakeke, Heoi, tata pāngia ki reira ano i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki me taiohi. Ko te mau hopearaa o te mate e taea e tino nui, i roto i ngā, pērā i:

• te hanganga o te bradycardia pakohu pumau;
• ārai auau o te ngakau mo te hēkona ruarua;
• ārai tuku o ngātere pakohu;
• pāngia auau o te tachycardia;
• kaka Atrial.

Ki te taea te maimoatanga hē mea mate ranei o te tukanga pathological tupu patu, me tenei e taea meinga kino ki te kiko roro me te rangirua o te mahi roro. I tua atu, i te hopearaa o tenei mate ai kia te hanganga o clots toto, i te mea rawa mōrearea ki te ora, kia rite ki te mea i reira te mea he wehenga toto katinga i te taiepa o oko toto, e taea ai te mate.

Ka taea e tētahi atu māuiuitanga e kore ngakau, kei te maha i hanga e i roto i te ngaro o te maimoatanga wā, me te mate haereraa.

Ano e kore te mea mōrearea te takahi o te pokapū pini o te pacemaker me e kore pānga tōraro i runga i te tümanako ora o te manawanui. Threat Ko nga pānga anake e taea te pōreareatanga e te takanga o te mate.

Ka whakawhirinaki te nuinga te āhua me te whānuitanga o te kino ki runga ki te tümanako matapae ora. Ki te he te arā o te kōpuku pakohu i hanga rite pōauautanga hua i percolation whakakaupapa mate, pehea kaha ko hinga rauropi, ka whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te matapae mō te ora atu.