Creativity me te haurongo o Mendelssohn. A, no te tuatahi rongo haere marena o Mendelssohn?

Felix Mendelssohn - kaitito German, e tuhituhi te rongonui "Wedding Maehe." Ko ia - he piana pūmanawa, kaiako, kaiwhakahaere me te kaiako. whai wāhi ana mahi ki te whanaketanga me te mahi o te ora waiata e kore anake i roto i Germany, te wahi i noho ai ia, engari ano hoki puta noa i te ao. Ua tauturu e ia te putanga o taranata hou, me to ratou tupu ngaio.

whānau

Ko te kaitito rongonui Felix Mendelssohn whanau i te tuatoru i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1809 i roto i Hamburg. haere mai ia i te whānau Hurai ki ngā tikanga ahurea tawhito. koroua o Mendelssohn ko te philosopho rongonui, he kaiwhakaako Tiamana. ko Pirika Matua te upoko o te whare pēke, ka ko tino he kaiarahi o toi.

I roto i te tuahine Fanny o Mendelssohn, nei ia aroha. mate tona papa i roto i 1835, a ko te tino uaua Pirika ora te patu tuatahi o te whakarau.

Felix Mendelssohn. Haurongo: Childhood

ite te whaea o Pirika i te tau tama wawe tona taranata mīharo mō te waiata. Ko tona kaiwhakaako tuatahi. A, no te he kore nui tona matauranga Pirika, ka mau ia ia ki te ako atu ki a Lyudvigu Bergeru, te kaitito rongonui, me te piana.

Kei Mendelssohn haurongo mōhiohio e ko kua i roto i te tau 7 hanga ia nui te ahunga whakamua, me te 10 whakarongo tipua ki tona tākaro i te konohete tūmataiti. I te wa ano, ako ia ki te tākaro i te Viola, i muri ka tetahi o ana mea tino.

Mātauranga Mendelssohn

i homai Mendelssohn he mātauranga pai. haapii ia painting, pāngarau, tuhinga, i mohio maha reo. haere ia i te rota. I tau 11, ka haere Mendelssohn ki ako i te Berlin Choral Academy. Ko tōna rangatira ko Carl Friedrich, e whakaako Pirika.

Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha o Mendelssohn

whakawhanakehia tere taranata waiata a Pirika. Kua i roto i 1822 e pā ana ki te mahi o Mendelssohn timata ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te āhua o hou merekara waiata. I te tau 1824 ka tuhituhi Mendelssohn te "Symphony Tuatahi" me ētahi atu i te torutoru mongamonga o te waiata. He tau i muri mai tāpiri ki te rārangi "Aho octet." kawea World rongo ia overture Mendelssohn ki "E moe te ngahuru Night o." Tenei mahi ngā nga huahua tuatahi me te rongonui "Wedding Maehe."

hoki i timata te atatu rawa pēne Mendelssohn. Kua i roto i nga tau 20 i raro i tona kaiārahi, ka mahi i te upaupa mahi i a Bach "Passion E ai ki a Mataio." Waiata Academy i ahau na faaieie e ratou e timata ki te whakauru i roto i to ratou wāwāhi ia tau i nei i runga i ana mahi.

mahi

I roto i te 1833 replenishes Mendelssohn haurongo tona mahi auaha kaha. riro ia te tino kaiwhakatangi i Düsseldorf. Ko te pūtake o tana wāwāhi kaiwhakahaere maitai Handel. mahi ia mō ngā tau e rua anake. Na ka haere ia ki Leipzig. I reira ka e ia te rangatira o nga Gewandhaus.

I te tau 1843 i whakaturia e ia te Leipzig Conservatory, i te wa ano hoko tona rangatira. Na i whakaingoatia reira te Academy o Music. Mendelssohn. hanga ano Pirika me te kura waiata i roto i Leipzig, i taa ê i te ētahi atu arotahi ki runga i te waiata.

Creativity Feliksa Mendelsona

I roto i te tau haere 1829-1833 Mendelssohn i Europe. tae mai ia he maha nga whenua me nga pa. Mau faaiteraa o te mea ka kite ia i hoatu e ia whakapakoko hou waiata i hoatu e ia ki mahi.

Ko te tino tino mahi Mendelsohn Leipzig wā "Ryu Rītaha", "Scotch Symphony" Whiorini Concerto i E Minor, 2 piano tokotoru. Na roto i te "moe i runga i te po raumati," tuhituhi ia waiata e hāngai ana i runga i tona overture tuatahi i hanga e tenei mahi. haere mai te tikanga i te Kingi o mua.

whai wāhi Mendelson i roto i te whakahaere, me te Nizhnereynskih Birmingham taiopenga waiata. aroha ahau ki a ia i roto i Ingarangi, a haere ana ia ki reira 10 ngā wā. whakahaere e ia te puoru, i roto i London ko Birmingham, e mahi ana himene e "Iraia".

Mendelssohn Romantic

ko aroha o te Classicism me mana'o o te rau tau XVIII Mendelssohn nui atu i tetahi atu kaitito. āhuatanga tona waiata e toenga me te au maite, e pehi i me te huatau. Na roto i te waenganui o 1820. whakawhanakehia e ia tona kāhua ake, tuhi faaururaa i te tuhinga, te taiao māori, toi me te hītori.

Ko te aha i hanga ia he whaiāipo ki te whānuitanga nui ake i ētahi atu. I roto i ana waiata me kanikani fakamāmaní he kohatu pono. Hei tauira, te waiata "I te Wings o Song", i tuhituhia i roto i te kupu o Heine.

Mendelssohn-instrumentalist

Ka rite ki timata te instrumentalist-kaitito o tona mahi ki te taratimere mō puoru string i te kāhua o te Classicism Viennese. I roto i enei mahi e tu i roto i "Scottish" me "Italian". Tuatahi Symphony atu whānui, me te taonga i roto i rerekē.

mārama whakahuatia Skill Mendelssohn i roto i te ohie, me te huatau i te wa ano i te hua o "Song kore kupu". Tenei raupapa o mongamonga piano. Ko ratou rite te rātaka lyrical o Pirika.

Mendelssohn ora Whaiaro

Ahakoa i roto i tona tamarikitanga tutaki Mendelssohn he kotiro ko Sesil Zhanreno. ko ia i te whānau rawa o Huguenots. I maoro, ka mahi ratou. Cecile ko te kotiro ra he tino ataahua ki te tikanga pai, me te pūāhua marino. i hari me te kaha ratou faaipoiporaa. whanau Pirika Cecile rima tamariki. Tenei faauruhia Mendelssohn tonu te raupapa katoa o mahi hou.

March e Mendelssohn: te hītori o te hanga me te rongonui

Te hanga i te "Wedding March" e Mendelssohn ko kahore he tuhituhi noa tetahi hua. E ia he kōrero rerekē. Tīmata e te reira ki te overture ki "He ngahuru Night o Dream." A, no te tuatahi whakatangi te "Wedding March" e Mendelssohn? I muri i te overture tuhituhia waiata mō ngā o whakaari a Shakespeare. Ko reira Na, i roto i te 1843, "Wedding Maehe" whakatangi hoki te wa tuatahi. Ko te rongonui riro āta ia. kihai i mohiotia whānuitia te tākaro.

A, no te tuatahi whakatangi te "Wedding March" e Mendelssohn i te marena? Tuatahi whiriwhiria e ahau i tenei mahi mo te hatere o tona tokorua marena i Tiverton, Tom Raniera ko Doroti Kerri. ka mau te marena wahi i roto i te tau 1847. Ko te hīkoi, me te ka kore riro rongonui whānui. 50 anake nga tau i muri i te faaipoiporaa o Tom ko Dorothy, ka ia, i muri, i te mahi rongonui i Mendelssohn, e tonu kia ki tenei ra.

Kei Mendelssohn haurongo wehe ona whakawhetai kōrero tupu rongonui ki te "Wedding Maehe." roaa tenei ingoa ki a ia i te marena o te kingitanga. I roto i London, ko reira ki kia tū te marena o Princess Victoria Adelaide British Karauna Prince Frederick William o mua. Hoki te marena i te reira tika ki te whiriwhiri i te tika i te momeniti nui o te waiata.

Victoria Adelaide he tona kaiarahi. A whiriwhiri kore kua te waiata mo te marena whakaaetia taata. ka mau ake ia i te mea fakatāutaha. I muri whakarongo ki nga mahi maha o kaitito rerekē, mutu te rangatira i te opera Wagner "Lohengrin" me "Wedding March" e Mendelssohn.

Kua ëtahi Tuatahi Victoria Adelaide mo te wa, ka e arahina ai ki te aata. Na ka haere mai nga "Wedding March" e Mendelssohn i muri fakahoko o te faaipoiporaa, i te mahue i te hahi. ka mau te marena wahi i runga i te rua tekau-rima i roto i te Hānuere 1858 i tenei ra ka haere mai "Wedding Maehe" i mahara me nga wa katoa ki te pupau rite te waiata marena whakahauanga i te marena.

Last tau o te ora

mutu Mendelssohn haurongo ki whakamutunga nga tau o tona ora. I roto i te 1847, kua tupuheke te hauora o Mendelssohn. I taua wa ko ia i roto i Rānana. tohutohu tona tākuta Pirika ki te mutu te raveraa i te mahi. I te wa ano te mate o tona tuahine aroha Fanny, ko wai i kaumatua ake ko ia noa 4 tau. Tona mahara whakatapua kōwhiowhionga ia mahi fakamamahi - he aho maha o f-Moll.

ko te mate o te tuahine i te patu taimaha hoki ia. A kihai i taea e ia ora i te reira. auraa tuahine hoki ia na nui, e tona atu rere ia i roto o te ora. Ko te hunga e rima marama i muri i te mate a ia, ua tamata ia ki te whawhai i te tipu hepohepo me rohirohi, engari ki te kahore he pai.

He ra torutoru i mua i tona mate, ko ia i roto i te āhua āhua-matau. pātai katoa taea anake "kahore" whakahoki ranei te "ae." mate Felix Mendelssohn i Leipzig te wha i roto i te Noema 1847 i te patunga i. I taua wa ko ia tau 38 anake tau.