Nikitskaya (Moscow). Nikitskaya, 13: Conservatory

I roto i ngā wā Soviet reira ko he huarahi i roto i Moscow Herzen. A kihai i whakatika ai i te taupori kahore pātai e pā ana ki tona ingoa. Tangata katoa i mohio nei te Herzen, me i mohio a tetahi o nga pekanga matua huaina i muri ia ia, kia rite ki te tahi mea tino taiao.

Ko te hokinga mai o te ingoa hītori

Otiia ka haere mai 1993, a ka kua te huarahi kua whakaingoatia (me ki rau o ētahi atu). ka hoki ia ingoa ki mua-orurehau - Nikitskaya. A kotahi i ninii pātai: e ko te aha Nikita, aha atu? Ko te tohutoro tuatahi e pā ana ki te-ingoa wahi, tuku ki rite 1534, ka tata Yamskogo marae, i te mea te mana whakahaere tuatahi o Moscow, whakaarahia Nikitskaya Ekalesia.

hoatu wai te ingoa o te huarahi

I muri mai, i roto i 1582, Nikita Zakhar'in (tetahi tana tama ka Pēteliake Filaret, ia Kei te whakaaro te kaiwhakarewa o te Romanov hapu) e hanga i runga i te pae o te Ekalesia o St. Nikita ohu, te whakatapu ki te Siu Saint Nikita Gotha. I muri ka he none, i roto i te puka, me te tutaki ki roto i 1917. Ka rite ki haere te wā i runga i, i hanga te whare karakia tetahi fare pureraa i roto i te honore Nikity Chudotvortsa (1833), me te i roto i te 1877 - i te fare pureraa i roto i te honore o te Great Fakapōngí Nikita. I runga i te huarahi kotahi i tuhia Nikita tuatahi i tuhituhia whakahua te 1619 tau. hora te reira i haere te Volotsky (i muri Novgorod) ara. Huri i te reira i roto i, te ara e kiia i roto i te kororia o St. Nikita, me "nui" Ko reira no te mea rere reira whakarara ki Malaya Nikitskaya, e tīmata i te wāhi whāinga, amo te taua ingoa. Na te roa o tona hoa iti, te roa o tata 2-taiepa.

attraction Bright o te whakapaipai

tau o muri katoa, Bolshaya Nikitskaya inoino, inaianei ko reira he rohe o te whakapaipai. He ara haerenga motuhake pērā i "Ako ki Moscow" na roto i te tono e, ka taea e kia maheni koe ki te kohatu ma, ona waharoa, ara, ki nga huarahi. Me kï reira e ia whare, kei runga i te huarahi i raro i whiriwhiria, ko te uara o mua.

tuku ia ki reira i roto i te tuhinga - i roto i te pukapuka hautoa Lva Tolstogo "War me te rangimarie". Ko tētahi o te whare (i teie nei i te reira ko te maha 55) 'oku fakamatala'i rite te Rostov whare. whakaaro Nikitskaya, a tika pera, huarahi kahurangi o te whakapaipai. Ko te nohonga i o te rangatira Russian - me i reira ko te torutoru rawa - kua tū embassies, misioni me consulates i roto i te maha o nga whenua. Te nuinga o nga whare ko nga urupa me te hītori o te kāwanatanga no ki te rāhui "Cook - Nikitskaya". Ko te ohu i reira ko te wahi o te taiepa anake i mahue o reira i teie nei.

piha feudal

I roto i Russia reira ko he tāke pupirikana feudal. Iwi e utu i te reira, ka karanga te umeraa. Mai i whakatupato ia ki te wahi, me te ika, no te whenua ki tenei te nuinga tutua rave i roto i te hokohoko, hokohoko iti me mahi toi. i wehea Tyaglova iwi ki pango me te pango rau waho. I te wa o te taha ki matau-ringa o te huarahi no ki a ia taha i huaina Novgorod he rau pango. I enei whenua whakaturia te pa te hahi, i meinga te matamua i roto i Moscow. I reira etahi hahi Maueraa "Iti" ko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ko te roa o te huarahi

Haamata te Bolshaya Nikitskaya i te Manege Square, haere te taua whare i konei. I roto i te mutunga mai te reira i roto i runga i te rohe Kudrino. Ko te katoa roa o 1.8 kiromita. Tata i te pokapū, i te pūtahitanga o Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street me te Boulevard Ring, he Nikitsky kuwaha me te wāhi Pāoa, i roto i te rau tau XVII wehea ki e rua wāhanga putorino Nä - Volotsk me Tsaritsinskuyu ara.

Ko te whiu fakamamahi o hahi Russian

Mai tei tapaohia, i ia o te whare kei reira nei koutou e taea te korero ore. Ko te kōrero tuatahi, o te akoranga, kia whakatapua ki te kaupapa, i hoatu e te ingoa o te huarahi iho. Otiia e kore e tīari reira, kua wahia reira i roto i te tau 1933. I te mea i wahia maha whare karakia, me te ensemble ataahua arā, o toru mau hiero me falelotú - i mutu ki te tīariari - faufaa taunakitanga hītori o te wā. A hanga i roto i te wahi o te none i hou, me te pea e hiahiatia ana te hanganga o Moscow, tona wāhitau nui - Nikitskaya, 7.

He aha te mea i runga i te pae o te ohu whakapono wahia

I hanga te reira i roto i te tau 1935, hangaia e D. F. Friedman i te whakapaipai tuatahi o te substation mana tractive e whakarato mahi o te maha rārangi pokapū o te Moscow Metro - Filevskaya, Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya ko Sokolniki. Building, arā, o patunga 4, ka tutuki te reira paerewa katoa o te kaha. Tūmārō hanga, no te mau tenetere. rauemi taimaha-ohipa whakamahia me hoahoa mātanga. He matapihi nui e whakarato i roto i te hanga te marama tūturu. titiro reira rawa nui, tauturuhia e te maha nui o tīwae, noho tata te paruru katoa. Whakapaipai He whakairo me pati-reliefs. hanga tenei ataahua katoa te i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga bezordernogo, e tohunga mea,, he nounou tūturu me maroke i roto i te whakapaipai o te paruru. E tū ana te taonga i runga i te taha ki maui o te huarahi.

Ko te scene pokapū mo te mahi o te waiata puāwaitanga

I roto i te taua wahi o Moscow ko tetahi taonga nei wāhitau - Nikitskaya, 13. Conservatory Tchaikovsky, kaua atu o tona whare (1737 nohoanga), He te nui rawa te rohe i roto i te ao nei i reira puāwaitanga ōkawa waiata ko whakamana. Kei te mohiotia e ia i roto i te wahi tuatahi, haere konei International whakataetae. P. I. Chaykovskogo. I hangaia te whare i 1895 ki te 1901 tau, i whakaturia i runga i te tauira V. P. Zagorskogo - academician, tetahi o nga kaituhi o te pou ki Alexander II te Liberator i te Kremlin. ka mau te whakatuwheratanga rahi wahi April 7, 1901, whakahaere te puoru i V. I. Safonov - te kaiwhakahaere o te Conservatory i 1889 ki te 1905. A ia ka mea te kaitoi N. K. Bodarevskim 14 ngā whakaahua o nui Russian me ke kaitito i whakamana, i pai ai whakapiringia te taiepa o te nui Hall.

kaupapa here ke

Hoki te tahi mau take (pea no te mea i enei kaitito nga Tiamana) i roto i 1953, i whakakapi i te whakapakoko o Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Chopin me Mussorgsky whakaahua o Gluck, Mendelssohn, Haydn ko Handel. Enei kaitoi nui, o te akoranga, tika he kororia taua, engari e rua o te wha i mua nekehia i ngatangatá ngaro te peita.

V1899 tau i roto i te whare whakatakotoria i te okana nehenehe, tautoko e Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, te okana nui ariki French me te tuku o te mea. I roto i te ao torutoru rongonui kihai i nei i mahi i runga i tenei atamira rongonui, ki runga ake nei e whakatika i nga pati-N. G. Rubinshteynu.

I 1940 i reira i tū XII USSR Chess Championship. Extraordinarily mahi tohu ataahua P. I. Chaykovskomu i tāutatia nui Vera Mukhina i mua o te whare o te Conservatory i 1954.

Mea katoa hoki ki tetahi tapawha

Kua oti te Conservatory matatini katoa i roto i te 2010 ngā faaho'iraa mai, te whakaaro o nei - te faaho'iraa mai ki tonu o nga wanihi taketake o rua te whare, me ngā whare mātauranga. I roto i te whawhai i te "Saint Cecilia" - ōpure karaihe ko rawa nui - kua ngaro. Na reira ko te tino whakahokia. Te Moscow Conservatory, ahakoa te wātea o te ī-mēra, haere mai pukapuka i te katoa i runga i te ao. Ko reira mārama e mo te reta hiahia taupū. He maha pūtahi e pā ana Nikitskaya, te fariiraa i te rota o pukapuka. Wāhitau ā-pōhi, hei tauira, te Conservatory ko: 125009, Moscow, ul. Nikitskaya, d. 13.

Ko te attraction matua

O nga wae katoa o te huarahi i reira he ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki taua e taea. Ko te temepara "Maueraa nui" tenei. I tīmata Ko tōna hanganga hoki i roto i 1798, engari rawa tahuna iho whare oti i roto i 1812. Ko te hanganga i te 1816 me te i roto i 1931 i roto i te ruma o te whare o te A. nui S. Pushkin marenatia Natalia Goncharova. Ko te whare i te tau 36 i te taha ki matau o te huarahi Bolshaya Nikitskaya. Moscow e kua ngaro te rota i roto i te puka i waho tiaki i te hahi.

ingoa whare tapere nui

Tino taea ki te tau'a ore i te fare, i reira te whare tapere V. V. Mayakovskogo - tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te pane. I tukua i te turakitanga o te whenua o Eparaima Zarubin-pae mahi whare tapere tūmataiti e te tikanga mō ngā āheinga ke i hanga i roto i te tau 1885-1886. A, no te i tū Chekhov tino me marere, i 1899, hoki ia anake i runga i te atamira o tenei whare tapere "te koekoea." Otira, i muri i te takanga, i reira ko te tuahine hahaere whare tapere, ko tona toi tino ko Meyerhold. Te reira i Kia hoki kia korero, i konei ko te hanga o te Zoological Museum me te "Helikon-Opera".

Str. āta te Nikitskaya puta ki te karere. Heoi, i reira te noho kē Consulate o Ihipa, me te Embassy o Spain, Brazil ko Myanmar.