Danilov Monastery i Moscow. Danilov Monastery Stauropegial

whakaaro Danilov Monastery i Moscow te kotahi o nga nohonga i matamua, kei roto i te awa Moscow. Ko te tauira ahurei o te hoahoanga nui Russian. Ko te matatini o whare o te ohu ngā rave rahi mau hiero, hauwhā o te Abbot, tinana fraternal, noho fakapēteliaké me te whare o te Tihema.

I teie mahana, te ohu ko e rua, he pokapū fakalaumālie, me te whakahaere o te Siu Russia - kua ia he torutoru farmsteads, kei nei i roto i Ryazan, Moscow me Moscow rohe.

History o Danilovsky Monastery

I roto i 1282, hei whakarite i ki te Order o St Prince Raniera o Moscow, te pono, i hanga toa Danilov Monastery. Ko kua vai te ohu mō te wā poto - rite ki te kōrero, i te tau torutoru i muri mai, i whakawhitia ia ki te Kremlin, a whakaingoatia te ohu o te Kaiwhakaora. Tera atu ano tetahi putanga: ka Tapu Prince Raniera o te mate he moke, a tanumia i roto i tona ohu i roto i 1303.

E ai ki te tohu whakatohungatia te pukapuka rite mātāpuna o ngā kōrero, me te tuhituhi, i roto i te rau tau XV i runga i te pae o te hahi ohu i roto i te honore o Daniel Stylites - kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te Prince Tapu Raniera o Moscow. Monastic ora Kua hoki ki tenei wahi anake ki te Ivan te wehingia, i roto i 1560. He ko he whakaaro e te Danilov Monastery i Moscou whakaarahia i runga i te pae o te koroheke American.

I roto i 1561 whakatapua te hahi kohatu ohu i roto i te honore o nga matua Tapu o te whitu etumene Kaunihera.

Danilov Monastery i Moscow Nōna ka whakangaromanga wāhanga i roto i te 1610, e pā ana ki te tahu, whakaritea teka Dmitry II. I te timatanga o te rau tau XVII i hanga te ohu a tawhio noa te taiepa kohatu ki pourewa. He he taunakitanga e i roto i 1710 taua teina Monastic 30 kuraina.

Danilov Monastery i Moscow i roto i te Soviet wā

Ahakoa te meka e i roto i te tau 1918 i katia mau te ohu whakapono, tonu te ora Monastic tae noa ki 1930. I roto i 20-doma i te taiepa o te ohu o St. noho maha episekopo whakaritea e Patereareha Tikhon o Moscow, engari e kore e uru ki te whakahaere te pīhopatanga tika ki arai o te mana fakamāmaní.

I te tau 1929 i hanga e ia he whakatau e pā ana ki te kati i te ohu whakapono, a ka rite rawa pokapū fariiraa o te NKVD roto ona taiepa. Aita i maoro roa ia i whakawhiua ai te wāwāhitanga pourewa, engari aua'e, te pere i ora i rara iho (te whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa Charlza Kreyna, he American takawaenga me industrialist). Tae noa 2007, ko ratou i roto i nga taiepa a University Harvard, i muri nei hoki ano ratou i ki to ratou whenua. I te tata o te noho tapu o nga maniusikilipi Monastic, i puritia nei i roto i te whare pukapuka, i whakawhitia ki te pūranga Moscow (wā e ratou wa RGADA).

Mai 1930, i roto i te ohu noho insulator mō ngā tamariki herehere tōrangapū, me te repressed. whakahau mana Soviet i nga tamariki katoa i mahue, kahore mātua tika ki tāmitanga, ki te kawe io ratou tamariki ki te kaiwhiwhi. Ko te tikanga i roto i nei e ora pani, i nga tikanga: e tika ana ki te kore o te kai tōtika tika, me te tiaki o maha mate, ka mate, ka tanumia ratou ki konei - i roto i te urupā ohu mua.

I muri i 1930, te pukahu o St. Raniera o Moscow, i whakawhitia ki te taiepa o te ohu whakapono, te hahi o te raa. Fakataha ki te kati o te temepara i roto i 1929 riro mōhiohio hou e pā ana ki te kaupapa atu o nga pukahu o nga hunga tapu, a ka noho tonu ano unknown kimi ratou.

Ko te whakaoranga o te noho tapu

I roto i 1983, te ture kāwanatanga Soviet i whakaritea ai ki te hoki te Danilov Monastery i riro o te hahi. I tua atu, i te reira kua hoki tukua ki tīmatanga hanganga o hou whakaurunga fie hoki ā-whakamahi anake.

I muri hoki mai ki tona whanga ohu whakapono hahi taketake riro ia te kawana tuatahi o tona Archimandrite Manukura e (Smirnov). timata noho ki te whakahauora me te āta whakahokia mai i te pāriha rua o Moscow nga moni, a i nga Pīhopatanga katoa o te Patriarchate.

He komihana motuhake te kawenga mō te whakahoutanga me te faaho'iraa mai o te ohu whakapono, i whakaritea, me te whakaritea i te hui o te Hinota Tapu. I upoko mahi Fakafoki e kaihoahoa I. I. Makovetsky.

tīmata whakamana ano koropiko Monastic ki 1984 Lent. I te tau 1985 i hanga e ia te whakatohungatanga tuatahi o te aata o te whare o raro Pokrovsky. I roto i te taua tau he tinana fraternal hou faaho'ihia mai oho Tihema.

I roto i te whakanui o te tau 1000th o te bapetizoraa o Russia i te taiepa ohu hanga i whakanui nui. Ko te Rātapu o Feia Mo'a katoa i whakanui te ki āna tikanga e mea hakari, concelebrated e rave rahi o te mau patereareha (i roto i te koropiko tae Anatioka, Hiruharama, Moscow, Georgian, Romanian, patereareha Bulgarian me te maha pihopa).

I roto i te Maehe 2007, tae he whakaaetanga i runga i te hokinga ki Moscow ensemble Danilov etahi pere ki tōna whare e tika ana uaua kaipakihi Viktor Vekselberg, nei ka mau tiaki o nga utu katoa o te kaupapa.

Hiero Danilov Monastery

Ko te matatini hou o whare kei runga i te rohe o te ohu whakapono, ka mau āhua i roto i te mau tenetere XVIII-XIX. I te mutunga o te rau tau XX reira i hanga atu whare e tika ana mo te mahi o te Tihema.

wahi motuhake e te Danilov Monastery i Moscow, i roto i te tahi atu wae. Ko te pukorero e pā ana ki te ataahua o tenei wahi Photos o hahi, fare pureraa, me whare hoahoanga o te ohu whakapono.

Matua temepara o te whitu etumene Kaunihera

I roto i te 1730, ka unuhia te hahi kohatu tawhito o nga matua Tapu o nga Kaunihera etumene, a hohoro anō-hanga i runga i nga haurangi o te Ekalesia tawhito o te inoi, i meinga te papa whenua o raro o te whare karakia hou. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te pokapū, i roto i te tahi atu whare o tenei matatini hoahoanga, rite te Danilov Monastery. Pokrovsky temepara, a Īhaka i hanga i roto i te 70 o te rau tau XVII, ko te whare hoahoanga matamua, ka ora taua ki tenei ra. He te rite rawa te fare pureraa i roto i te kororia o St. Raniera.

I roto i te tau 1806, whakatapua e rua fare pureraa i roto i te hahi o runga. I te toru o nga taumata tohanga o te whare karakia i te rau tau XVIII ko te Ekalesia o St. Raniera te Stylite, e ko te kaitiaki me te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te ohu whakapono.

te kuwaha hahi

I tua atu ki enei mau hiero i roto i te ohu whakapono hoahoanga matatini ngā kuwaha Ekalesia, whakatapua ki St. Reverend Himiona, hanga i roto i te 1731.

Tokotoru Cathedral

I te 1833-1838 tau e te kaihoahoa hanga O. I. Bove i Trinity Cathedral, whakapaipai i roto i te kāhua o te Classicism Russian. Ko te whare kua he āhua pūtoru, tona paruru whakapaipai whakamahau i Tuscan. E rua fare pureraa whakatapua ki hakari o te Conception o St. Anna ko St. Alexis, te tangata a te Atua i te whare karakia. I tū whakatohungatanga o te hahi Siu Mahuru 13, 1838, i hanga ai Moscow Metropolitan Filaret.

hou fare pureraa

I roto i te honore o te whakanui o te tau 1000th o te bapetizoraa o Rus i hanga whakamaharatanga me Nadkladeznaya fare pureraa, hangaia e te kaihoahoa G. Alonova. Modern whare tino whakaranu ki te hoahoanga hanganga o te Monastic whare.

American Danilovsky

I roto i te rau tau XIX ko te urupā ohu te wahi tanumanga o tau Russian rongonui. He he he whakaaro e ko te American ohu Moscow tuatahi tenei. E ai ki te rangahau whaipara, e taea te tohe i te reira e te akiritia i tenei pae i hanga i mua i te faaho'iraa mai o te ohu o Hoani IV o, i roto i te rau tau XV. Gravestones senituli XV-XVI ki inscriptions i roto i Tiamana, me te reo Roma i kitea i roto i karikari i roto i te 1869-1870, aua, tohu e urupa konei ranei ke motu rohe kukuyskih Tiamana ranei.

I muri i te rau tau XVII i tanumia te urupā ohu kuraina pochivshie me Abbot o te ohu whakapono, i roto nei i te feia faatere hahi teitei. Tenei matou e tanu nui-rangatira rangatira me ngā māngai o te rangatira, kāhui, koe tauhou. Otiia tuku te kororia tūturu Danilovsky urupa urupā taua tau pai-mohiotia rite N. V. Gogol, A. S. Homyakova, Yu. F. Samarina, Prince VA Cherkassky, AI Koshelev, Yu. I. Venelin me ētahi atu .

I te 1931 ka whakangaromia te American ohu, a i whakawhitia nga toenga o N. V. Gogolya, D. A. Valueva, faaipoipo Khomyakov ko N. M. Yazykova ki te urupā i te pane Novodevichy.

noho patereareha - kua muri te hoki mai o te St. Daniel Monastery i te mana hahi o te whare hou kua hanga ki runga ki te pae o te American.

Toa Choir o ohu St. Raniera a

I roto i te 1994 whakaritea e ia he kuaea kōnohete whakanui toa o te Danilov Monastery. Kei te tito te reira o kaiwhakatangi tino ngaio, kaiwaiata - paetahi tohu o teitei pütahitanga mätauranga waiata, me te koaea o te whakapaipai. kaiwhakahaere toi o te pŭpŭ himene me te pŭpŭ himene kaiwhakahaere - Georgy Safonov.

I te mau Sabati a tūmatanui hararei Danilov Monastery Choir uru i roto i te huihui nui patereareha koropiko. Haunga pono ngā mahi hahi, e te rōpū wahi i roto i te maha kōnohete mātauranga e rua i roto i Russia, a ki waho.

wāwāhi o te pŭpŭ himene ngā hahi waiata manatā matatini i runga i ngā hararei Karaitiana o te tau me te wiki o te porowhita fakalitūsia. I tua atu ki te hahi mahi, te rōpū whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā oriori, kuaeá, Russian iwi me hōia-tāmau whenua waiata, himene, waltzes me patere. Ia wā ana e taupuni recordings a tukua te maha CD ki rerekē mahi.

mutunga

Moscow Danilov Monastery ko tetahi o nga tohu whenua tino rongonui o te whakapaipai. hiahia maha manene Siu ki mai ki konei ki te koropiko ki nga pukahu o nga hunga tapu, me te inoi. He tonu pōwhiri - te horo'a hotera mō manuhiri.

Ki te e toro ana koe i te Danilov Monastery i Moscow, whakatutuki e kore whara ki mohio: Ul. Danilovsky te take 22.