Whakapaipai hōia pakanga. Ko wai whakawhiwhia whakahau hōia me mētara o te USSR?

Ko te tohu ko te ahua o te whakatairanga, ko te he kawenata ki te āhukahuka o kaiaka. Ko tōna momo matua i roto i Russia Ko te Hero o taitara Reipa, Hero o Russia, he momo o te tahi atu hōnore taitara, metara me ngā tohu, pōkairua, pōkairua, tohu, tohu, tomo i runga i te Poari Whakahonoretia, ranei i te pukapuka o Honor, me te te fanongonongo o mauruuru, me etahi atu. Battle hōnore ( metara) i roto ia ratou noho i te wahi tino nui.

Ko te tūranga o to tatou whenua i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao

Hoki te iwi katoa o to matou whenua ko te whakamātautau nui o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. ope Armed o te USSR i āwhina e kore anake iwi engari hoki atu iwi e noho ana i roto i Europe, ratou pananga i pononga Fascist. Hoki tenei, he maha nga iwi kua riro whakahau whawhai me mētara. Kua kawea e te ope Soviet patu i roto i to ratou hopoi'a i roto i te whakaaro ki te iwi o Ahia, haavî te militaristic Japan, matua i roto i Vietnam, Korea ko China.

Kia pehea te maha metara me ngā tohu i tukua i te wa?

Kua oti hoki mahi i te mua whakawhiwhia te taitara hōnore o Hero o te Soviet Union 11 603 Warrior. O enei, kua riro 104 iwi reira rua, ko AI Pokryshkin, IN Kozhedub ko GK Zhukov - toru nga wa.

10.900 whakahau i mahi i runga i nga kaipuke, wae me ngā o te Forces Armed. I roto i te USSR, i hoki pai-ruruku reira ōhanga whawhai, i reira ko he kotahitanga o te muri, me te mua. I roto i te whawhai, he mea whakau ki 12 whakahau, i roto i te tua, 25 mētara. i whakawhiwhia ratou nga kaiuru o te kaupapa kōaro, whawhai, kaimahi mua kāinga, raro me te militiamen o te iwi. I roto i te katoa, neke atu i te 7 miriona iwi whawhai i metara.

whakapumautia mētara

Mētara, i whakapumautia nei hoki to ratou whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai, te whai ake:

- 8 "hoki te Defense": Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kiev, Odessa, Sevastopol, te Soviet Arctic, Moscow me nga Caucasus;

- 3 "hoki te whakaoranga": Belgrade, Warsaw, Prague;

- 4 "mō te tango": Budapest, Vienna, Berlin ko Konigsberg;

- 2 "hoki Victory": mo Japan, mo Germany;

- "te kōaro o te Pakanga Patriotic";

- "hoki itoito Reipa i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic";

- "Gold Star";

- "hoki Ratonga i Battle";

- "hoki itoito";

- Nakhimov Medal;

- tohu "Guard".

- Medal o Ushakov.

Mētara whakaritea ki te raupapa ko iti utu honore.

Ota mo te whai wāhitanga i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao

Rerekē mētara kia whai nekehanga maha whakapaipai hōia. Hoki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i ratou i te whai ake: II 'a Māmaní, Lenin, Whero Star, Whero Ihowanihi, Nakhimov, Ushakov, "Victory", kororia, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Kutuzov, Alexander Nevsky, Suvorov. ka korero matou ki a koutou ake e pā ana ki ēnei tohu.

Order o te Pakanga Patriotic

I roto i te 1942, i runga i Mei 20 hainatia he tikanga i runga i te whakatū o te Order o te tohu ahau me II. I tabulahia i te reira i mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te pūnaha tohu Soviet Union mahinga motuhake hoki i homai te tohu ki ngā māngai o ngā whānautanga ope nui i roto i to tatou whenua.

whakahau Military taea ahau me II tohu riro tangata o whakahau me te hanganga noa o te Navy, te Army Whero, te NKVD. I tua atu, whakawhiwhia reira nga guerrillas e kua whakaaturia te itoito, te itoito, me te toa i roto i te whawhai ki nga kau Nasí ranei ratou mahi i whai wāhi kotahi ara tetahi angitu o ngā mahi hōia ope Soviet ranei. whakaritea te reira i motuhake āhei hoki te Order o nga civilians. I whakawhiwhia ratou mo ratou takoha ki te kaha i te hoariri.

Battle Order o tohu ahau i taea e whiwhi te tangata e fakatāutaha whakangaromia 2 reo ranei tāke 3 hoariri taimaha marama ranei, 3 reo ranei ranei taimaha marama ranei 5 hei wāhanga o te waka pū; II tohu - 1 reo ranei tank taimaha, ranei 2 marama ranei taimaha reo 2 ranei 3 marama hei wāhanga o te waka pū.

Order o Suvorov

Hōia Order, e kua ingoa i roto i te kororia o Aleksandra Nevskogo, Suvorov ko Kutuzov, i whakapumautia i roto i te Soviet Union i Pipiri 1942. Ka taea e te tiki i ēnei tohu i te rangatira Army Whero me tianara mo tona kaiārahi i roto i ngā whakahaeretanga o hōia, me te mo te rerekētanga i roto i te whawhai ki te hoariri.

Order o tohu Suvorov ahau whakawhiwhia ki rangatira o nga mano, me akina, rite pai rite o ratou kawana, nga upoko o nga tari, me tari matua whakahaere, ringa whawhai, taua, me te akina mo pai whakaritea ka kawea i roto i te mahi hōia i runga i te tauine o te mua te ope ranei, rite ki te hua i o e kua ngaro patua hoariri ranei. Me whakaae motuhake Kotahi te mea: me riro te wikitoria ope tino iti i runga i te hoariri, numera pai, mahi rite te parau tumu o Suvorov, e ai ta e ki te kaha whiua te hoariri, a kahore he tau.

Order o II tohu i taea te tiki i te rangatira ope, wehenga ranei whare, me te tona tuarua rangatira ranei o ngā kaimahi mo te meka i whakaritea ai e te hinga o te wehenga corps ranei, te pēne hoariri ārai pakaruhanga aru e whakatoi me te hinga, me te mo te whakahaere o te whawhai whakahaere i roto i te taiao i roto i o reira i te tiaki i te āheinga whawhai o ona wahi, tona taputapu me patu. taea hoki te tuhia rangatira corps Armoured mo te meka e kua kawea e ia i roto i hohonu muri huaki rārangi hoariri, e whakapangia ia he patu pūrākau, i whakarite te whakatinanatanga angitu o ngā mahi ope.

I hangaia III Order Class mō ngā rangatira maitai (mangai, Tuhinga ope taua). Kei te whakawhiwhia te reira mo te whakahaere mohio a kawea whakahaere o te whawhai te wikitoria ki iti ope atu te hoariri.

Order o Kutuzov

whakapaipai hōia tenei o tohu ahau, hangaia e te artist Moskalev, i taea te extradited ki te rangatira ope, te mua me te tona tuarua ranei rangatira o ngā kaimahi mo te meka i pai te whakaritenga o to ratou haerenga takoha etahi hononga nui ki te tono o counterattacks hoariri, te mutunga o hou rohe o tona hōia ki te parekura iti i roto i to ratou hanganga; rite te pai kia rite ki mo te whakahaere pai me te whakahaere o ngā mahi ki ope hoariri, rahi e wātea ana ki ngā waeine nui, me te whakaora i roto i hihiko tonu o nga hoia mo te ino whakatakotoria ki te hoariri.

kounga Arts e wehewehe nga mahi o MI Kutuzov, ko reira te pūtake o te tikanga. Tenei korero mohio, me te rauhanga mau iho te hoariri, me te ka te aroraa i whakatakotoria.

riro tetahi o te Order tuatahi o te tohu II KS Miller - Meiha Tianara, rangatira o te Army 58, i awhina e te Malgobek ki Mozdok wāhanga mua Caucasian. Ka pau nga ope hoariri matua i roto i whawhai ārai uaua whakarewahia tona ope he counteroffensive, a haere ana ki te rohe o Yeisk whawhai e hangai te rārangi Tiamana o te ārai.

Order o Kutuzov III tohu whakahonoretia te rangatira nei whakairo whakaaro he mahere o te whawhai, na i whakaratohia ki te pāhekoheko pai o ngā momo o patu, me te hua angitu o te mahi.

Order Aleksandra Nevskogo

riro Telyatnikov kaihoahoa te whakataetae i te pikitia o tenei Whakatau. whakamahia ia i roto i tona anga mahi i te kiriata i huaina "Alexander Nevsky", tukua i roto i te whare i mua tata. pakipūmeka e ia Nikolai Cherkasov. Kōtaha i whakakitea ai i roto i tenei Whakatau. Ko te feti'a ki te whakaahua i roto i te pokapū o te whetu whero, e rima-ira, i nei te hihi hiriwa. huanga i te toa Russian onamata (papa pere, kopere, te hoari, whiti poleaxes) e kei i te taha.

E ai ki te Ture o hōia whakawhiwhia te Order o te rangatira nei i whawhai i roto i te Army Whero, ki te kaupapa tangohia i roto i te kōwhiri i te hoê taime pai mo te whawhai maia, ohorere, me te angitu i runga i te hoariri, a ka tono ki te hinga nui. A ko reira tika ki te whakaora i te kaha nui o ana hōia. I hoatu e ia te tohu mo te whakaoti angitu o te mahi i roto i ngā o te pai o te ope hoariri. I te wa ano e hiahiatia ana ki te whakangaro te nuinga o ona ope atu ranei rawa whakangaro. Ko nga kupu "whakawhiwhia hōia te Order" tangata i taea rongo mo te kupu o te rererangi, tank, wae pū, i whakapangia kino taimaha.

riro te tohu katoa neke atu i 42 mano hoia, me te pā ana ki 70 rangatira ke me tianara.

Order Bogdana Hmelnitskogo

Ko te ope Soviet i faaineine no te mahi haepapa i roto i te raumati o 1943 - te whakaoranga o Ukraine. whakaaro o Bazhanov pehe me kiriata kaiwhakahaere Dovzhenko o tenei tohu, te ingoa i roto i te honore o te rangatira hōia Ukrainian nui, me te Statesman. Material mo tenei tikanga te tohu tuatahi - koura, te tuarua, me te tuatoru - Silver. I whakaaetia te Ture i roto i 1943, i runga i te 10 o Oketopa. Hoatu te Order o nga rangatira, me hoia o te Army Whero me te guerrillas e kua whakaaturia wehewehe i roto i te whawhai mo te whakaoranga i te whakaeke Nasí o te whenua Soviet. Mea rawa, i whakawhiwhia ratou e pā ana ki 8.5 mano. Tangata. Tono 323 whawhai tohu tuatahi whakawhiwhia, te tuarua - e pā ana ki 2400, me te tuatoru - ki runga 57. He maha wae hōia me ngā wāhanga (neke atu i te kotahi mano) riro te reira rite te tohu ngā.

Ko te Order o kororia

tohu whawhai Soviet ngā te Order o kororia. mahi ana tona kaupapa Moskalev, i 1943, i roto i Oketopa, ka whakaaetia e te rangatira i roto i te tino. I te wa ano whakaaetia te Order o kororia o rīpene tae whakaratohia e tenei toi. Ko te karaka, me te pango. Ko te taua tae i rīpene Order o St. George - te kororia i tino i roto i te mua-orurehau tohu whawhai Russian.

E toru nekehanga Ko te Order o kororia. Ko te tohu o te tohu tuatahi - te koura, me te tuarua, me te tuatoru o nga - hiriwa (tataitia feti'a pokapū i roto i te Ota o te tohu tuarua). tenei tohu i taea te tiki i te toa mo tona paetae whaiaro, whakakitea i runga i te parekura. Tukuna whakahau raraunga tino raupapa - i te raro ki te tohu teitei.

Kia riro i tēnei tohu taea te tangata e whawhati ki te wāhi tuatahi o te hoariri ora i roto i te kara whawhai o ona wahi, riro he hoariri ranei; me te te tetahi e ora te rangatira i roto i te whawhai, te ihupuku ratou ora, koperea iho he waka rererangi Nasí o nga patu whaiaro (raiwhara mīhini ranei) ranei fakafo'ituitui whakangaromia 50 hoia hoariri, me ētahi atu

He i puta i roto i te tau whawhai e pā ana ki te miriona ngā pūāhua o te Order o III tohu. Award o II tohu riro neke atu i 46 mano iwi, me te tuatahi - e pā ana ki 2600.

Order o te "Victory"

whakapumautia tenei tikanga o te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua (whawhai) i roto i 1943 i te ture o 8 Whiringa. kī te tikanga i whakawhiwhia ai te tokotoko whakahau nui rawa hoki te whakahaere angitu o ngā mahi hōia (i roto i te kotahi, neke atu rānei akina ana), kia rite ki te hua o nei taui te āhuatanga radically i manakohia o te ope Soviet.

He katoa o 19 iwi riro tenei tohu. Rua ko reira Stalin, me nga Marshals Vasilevsky me Zhukov. Kia ka tatou ia Tymoshenko, ka mea Tolbukhin, Malinovsky, Rokossovsky, Konev, Antonov. i whakawhiwhia Meretskov te Tohu Hei o te wahi raraunga i roto i te whawhai ki a Japan. I tua atu, tohua ratou rima kau taki hōia ke. Reira Tito, Michał Rola-Żymierski, Eisenhower, Montgomery me Mihai.

Order o Whero Banner

whakapumautia tenei tikanga i roto i 1924, e rua nga tau i muri i a te Soviet Union i hanga. hoia Soviet, civilians me guerrillas, whakawhiwhia te Order o te Banner Whero (he katoa o e pā ana ki mano kotahi rau), ka te reira hoki mahi mahia i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Kei te whakawhiwhia te reira no te mahi itoito e i mahia ki te ati mahino ki te ora i roto i te āhuatanga whawhai. whawhai ano haki o te Whakatau taea whiwhi te tangata o te kaiärahi o ngā mahi hōia o ngā rōpū, ngā, wae, whakaatu maia me te toa. tu ia i roto i mo te toa tino me te itoito i roto i te mahi o te mahi motuhake. Kia riro te Order o te Banner Whero i reira ano hoki taea hoki te itoito, me te toa whakaaturia i roto i te whakarite i to tatou haumaru motu whenua, inviolability o rohe i mōrearea mō te ora. tukuna Whero Banner Order mō angitu ngā mahi whawhai manuao, wae hōia, rōpū me ngā hononga e patua te hoariri, i te noa'tu o te mate o tetahi atu tikanga kino mo tenei. Ka rite ki te utu, i riro ratou rānei mō te he patu i hinga nui ki te hoariri, ranei, ki te whai wāhi o ratou mahi ki te angitu o ngā hōia Soviet i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi nui-tauine.

Order o Ushakov

Order o Ushakov - te teitei i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu o nga whakahau, i tukua i runga i ki rangatira o te kaipuke, - Nakhimov. E ia e rua nga nekehanga. hanga te tohu o te tohu tuatahi ko o konukawata, me te tuarua - o te koura. Tae whitiki - ma, me te puru, i roto i mua-pāhoro Russia ko te tae o te haki o St. Andrew (naval). Whakapumautia tenei tohu i roto i 1944, 3 Maehe. tukuna e ia te tikanga mo te mahi kaha angitu, i hua i roto i tutuki te wikitoria i runga i te hoariri, tatau pai. Hei tauira, mō te whawhai manuao, i huna ope nui hoariri; mō te ū pai te mahi taua whakangaromanga kua meinga o pā takutai me nga turanga hoariri; i toremi hoki ana mahi maia tangohia i runga i te whakawhitinga moana o hōia hoariri, mau mai i ngā mauranga nui me manuao e reira. Order nekehanga Ushakova II rite te utu whakawhiwhia ko 194 wā. 13 kaipuke me ngā waeine o te Navy i tenei Tohu Hei runga i o ratou kara.

Order o Nakhimov

punga e rima ko te whetu o te Order o te huahua. i ngā ratou ki tona feti'a tokotoko e tohu ana Admiral i tuhi Timm. Wehea te tohu ki e rua nekehanga - te tuatahi, me te tuarua. Materials mō te whakangao i te koura me te hiriwa te whakaatu i. Hanga o hihi rupi whetū i runga i te tohu tuatahi o tenei tohu. Ko reira he huinga o ngā tae karaka me te pango tīpakohia mo te rīpene. Whakapumautia tenei tohu i roto i 1944, 3 Maehe.

Order o Lenin me te Star Whero

Order o Lenin riro neke atu i 36 mano iwi mo te mahi taiea, me te Star Whero -. I whakapumautia takiwā 2900. rua i roto i 1930, 6 Paenga-whāwhā.