Marshal Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich: haurongo, whakatutukitanga me meka ngā

whanau Marshal A. M. Vasilevsky i roto i 1895, Mahuru 30 (Kāhua New). Ko ia te tino o ngā kaimahi i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, a i whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o tata katoa te whakahaeretanga o hōia nui. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1945 i whakaritea e ia rangatira o te 3 Belorussian Front, a arahina te tīmatanga o Königsberg.

Haurongo Vasilevskogo Aleksandra (poto)

Ko te wāhi o te rangatira hōia Soviet heke mai ki. New Golchikha. Vasilevsky ia i whakapono i i whanau ia 17.09 (kāhua tawhito) - te taua ra kia rite ki tona whaea. Ko ia te tuawha o waru tamariki. I roto i 1897 oho te whānau i roto i ki. Novopokrovskiy. Here timata papa o Vasilevsky te taviniraa rite te tohunga i roto i te hahi o te Maueraa. Etahi wa i muri mai, ka haere Alexander ki te kura pāriha. I roto i te 1909, i muri i parau tuite i Kineshma kura fakalotú, ka tomo ia ki te haapiiraa evanelia o Kostroma. tukua Paetahi ia ki tonu tona mātauranga i roto i te institution mātauranga fakamāmaní. I roto i te taua tau, whai wāhi Vasilevski i te seminarians patu nei whakahe te kanga o nga mana ki te mahi i roto i whare me ngä whare wänanga. i peia ia hoki tenei i Kostroma. Heoi, he marama torutoru i muri hoki ia ki te haapiiraa evanelia, i muri i kua wāhanga tutaki i te mau titauraa tutu.

Ko te World tuatahi

moe Future Marshal Vasilevsky o hoko he kairūri, he agronomist ranei. Heoi, ko te whawhai radically ke ana mahere. I mua i te tīmatanga o te piha haapiiraa whakamutunga i roto i te haapiiraa evanelia, i haere ia me te maha o ona hoa i nga whakamātautau waho. I roto i te Hui-tanguru, ka tomo ia ki te kura hōia Alekseevskoe. He whakatere akoranga wha-marama, ka haere Vasilevsky kara i runga i te mua. I roto i te wā i Pipiri ki Mahuru, ko ia i roto i te torutoru wahi e manawapa. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakawhitia ai ki te mua Southwestern, te wahi i reira i roto i i te tūnga polurotnogo rangatira 409 m Novokhopersk papa. I roto i te puna o 1916, i whakawhiwhia e ia te ana'iraa o te rangatira. Etahi wa i muri mai, kua mohio tona kamupene kua rite te pai i roto i te ropu. I roto i tenei te kapatanga whai wāhi Vasilevski i te pakaruhanga Brusilov i Mei 1916. muri, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rangatira. I roto i to ratou e noho i roto i Romania, adjud Nou, ako Vasilevsky e pā ana ki te timatanga o te Oketopa Revolution. I roto i te 1917, ka whakaritea e ki te waiho i te mahi, i tonoa atu e ia.

whawhai metarahi

I te mutunga o Hakihea 1917, te i te kāinga, ako Alexander e nga hoia o 409 th Regiment, i pōtitia ia rangatira. I taua wae wa tuku ki te mua Romanian, i whakahau ia ira. Shcherbachev. E tautoko ana te whakamutunga o nga Central Rada, i whakaaturia e tau'atāina i Ukraine i haere tata ki te mana Soviet. tohutohu Military Division Alexander kore ki te haere ki te ropu. A pee i tenei tohutohu, ko reira ki runga ki Pipiri 1918 i noho ahau ki ngā mātua, me te whai wāhi i roto i te ahuwhenua. Mai noho Mahuru 1918 Vasilevsky kaiako i roto i ngā kura tuatahi Podyakovlevo me hoiho e eke ana i roto i te kawanatanga o Tula. Te puna e whai ake nei, i tuhia e ia ki te Army Whero i roto i te hokowhitu rāhui 4. I roto i te Mei, ka tonoa e ia ki te pāriha i roto i te Stupino pou wehe taua 100 rangatira. Ana mahi ngā te whakatinanatanga o te toenga me te whawhai ki ngā kēnge. I roto i te 1919, i whakawhitia te ope taua ki Tula raumati. He te hanga e e te 1 Infantry Division i te anaanatae o te tata hōia ira. Denikin me te Southern mua. whakaritea Vasilevsky i rangatira o te kamupene i te tuatahi, a ka te hokowhitu. Mai te timatanga o Oketopa whakawhiti ia ārahitanga o te wae hōia 5, kei nei i roto i te rängai o te rohe kaha i te taha ki te tonga-hauauru o Tula. Heoi, ki te whai wāhi i roto i whawhai kihai i taea i te mea mutu mua tonga Kromy ko Eagle i te mutunga o Oketopa. I roto i te Hakihea, ka tonoa te wehenga ki te whawhai i te whakaeke. I te tono o Vasilevsky, i whakaritea e ia kaiāwhina ki te rangatira. Hei wāhanga o te Army 15, whai wāhi ia i roto i whawhai ki a Poland.

pakanga

Mai te ra tuatahi Vasilevsky ki te paetukutuku o Meiha-Tianara whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I te 1941, Ākuhata 1, i whakaritea e ia upoko o nga Operations Directorate. Mai i 5 ki te 10 Oketopa, i roto i te pakanga o Moscow, ko ia he mema o te rōpū o ngā māngai o T-pire, e āhei ai tere te tuku i roto i-o encirclement me hoia whati i runga i te raina Mozhaisk. I roto i te whakahaere i te korero o te whakapaipai me te muri counter-whakaeke tetahi o nga tūranga matua takaro e Marshal Vasilevsky. Ko te rangatira nui arahina te Force Tūmahi i Moscow, i te waenganui o te tatauranga - i 16-nuku ki te mutunga o Noema. arahina e ia te Echelon tuatahi o te General ngā kaimahi, te taviniraa i te GHQ. Ko te mau ohipa matua o te rōpū o 10 iwi i:

1. ako whānui me te aromatawai tika o nga ngā i te mua, ngā mōhiohio tika, me te auau e pā ana ki o ratou tono.
2. Te whakawhanake tono, me te pūrongo ki te whakahaua High, i roto i te hononga ki te huringa āhuarangi.
3. Hohoro a tika whakahiato aratohu me mahere, i roto i runga i te tono whakahaere me whakatau rautaki.
4. Āta aroturuki i te mahia o whakahau me ngā tohutohu.
5. A pee i te hihiko whawhai o te ope, te arotau o provisioning, logistics hōia.

Marshal Aleksandr Mihaylovich Vasilevsky: ngohe i mua i te mutunga o te pakanga

February 16, 1943, riro ia tetahi atu taitara. Te Whakahaua High kei te hanga i te kaiwhakahaere Vasilevsky. Ko reira tino rerekē te mea ki runga ki te 29 nga ra i te aroaro o I whakatairangatia ana ia ki a General o te Ope. tuituia Marshal Vasilevsky nga mahi o te akina steppe me Voronezh i roto i te pakanga o Kursk. I raro i tona kaiārahi, puritia whakamahere me ngā mahi mo te whakaoranga o Crimea, Matau-Bank Ukraine me te Donbass. I te ra o te pana o nga Tiamana i Odessa Marshal Vasilevsky i whakawhiwhia ia. I mua ia, tenei tohu mai i töna tïmatanga ko anake Zhukov. Ko te tenei tikanga o "Victory". I roto i "Operation Bagration", ruruku ia te 3 akina Baltic Byelorussian me 1. I raro i tona kaiārahi i reira nga ope Soviet i roto i te whakaoranga o te āhua Paratiki. Here i Hōngongoi 29 whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakarato o te whakaeke tika.

mahi Prussia Te Tai Rāwhiti

whai wāhi tōna whakamahere me te whakahaere o te wāhanga tuatahi Stalin. Marshal Vasilevsky i tenei wāhi i roto i te Baltic States. Ko Stalin Antonov i ki haere ki te Yalta Conference. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka mawehe atu Vasilevsky i te āhua Paratiki. I roto i te aparauraa ki Stalin, i tangohia e wahi i runga i te po o Pepuere 18, ka ui ia ki kia nekehia atu i ona mau ohipa o te tino o te General kaimahi, mai te nuinga o te wa pau ia i te mua. I roto i te ahiahi ka haere mai te rongo o te mate o Chernyakhovsky, e whakahau te 3 Belorussian mua. Stalin whakarite Vasilevsky Commander. I roto i tenei kaha, arahina e ia te mahi Koenigsberg.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I muri i te matenga o Stalin, ko Marshal Vasilevsky te minita tuarua tuatahi o korero, engari i roto i te tau 1956 i tukua ki tona tono ake i tona pou. I roto i te waenganui-August o te taua tau i whakaritea e ia Minita o ngā take hōia. I roto i te Hakihea 1957, i mutu Marshal Vasilevsky tika ki te mate. mahi ia i 1956 ki te 1958 rite te heamana tuatahi o te komiti hoia. I roto i te tau e whai ake nei ka mau te reira rawa he wahi kaha i roto i te mahi o ngā rōpū ōrite. mate Kāpene i 1977, 5 Hakihea. Ka rite ki te tahi atu kau ◊õfisa Victory i tahuna Vasilevsky. Ko te urn me ana pungarehu kei roto i te taiepa Kremlin.