Day International o te Turi

whakanui katoa tau i runga i te Rātapu whakamutunga o o te ngahuru tuatahi te marama kei te ao i runga i hararei - Day o te Turi, i whakaaetia i roto i te 1951 i roto i te hononga ki te whakatūnga o te International Association o turi-wahangu e. Na kua whakanuia ia i runga i Mahuru 27-29 tau.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, te iwa o nga tangata i runga i te whenua e rongo uaua. He tino rerekē te take o tenei mate: te mau hopearaa o te mate, aituā, malformations congenital. Te ao, i reira e pā ana ki 30 miriona turi, me te wahangu, a pūkete Russia mo e pā ana ki 40%, 5% o ratou - te tamariki kahore i nei i tae te tau o te nuinga. He tokomaha nui o te iwi piri e te raruraru noa, whakatinana i te whakaaro ki te tautuhi i te Day International o te Turi.

Ko te hītori o te hapori turi ao rā hoki ki te rau tau 18 i roto i France.

Methods o whakaako Charles Michel Charles-Michel De L'épée

I te pakiaka o te Turi Association he rōpū o piahi o te Paris Institute mo te turi i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 18. Ka rite ki te nuinga o ngā kura, i hanga tenei kura i te tohunga, ara te épée Abbe Charles Michel Charles-Michel De L'. Ia hanga kore anake kura motuhake tuatahi o te ao mo te turi, engari ko ano hoki te kaiwhakarewa o tohu o ako, e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi o mau philosopho Pākehā Diderot ko J. Comenius.

Theory ngā te whakamahi o ngā kupu te tikanga: waha (tuhi me te korero), me te kori ā (reo tohu) tikanga. Ko te whakamutunga i te matua kotahi. Ko te kupu i whakawhanakehia ai tikanga pakoire o whakaako, i muri mai ka he ara o kōrero o turi-wahangu e.

Ratou whakatau Charles Charles-Michel De L'épée whakaraupapahia i te tuhituhi o "Mātauranga turi i roto i pūāhua tikanga" me "ara te pono o te whakaako i te turi me te wahangu, whakapumautia e wheako."

Day Deaf i France

Kingi o France nga mahi o te tohunga kua whakaaetia me te tautoko pūtea whakaratohia ki te kura, i ka mohiotia whānui puta noa i Europe. Otiia kihai i nui te tauturu, a i te Abbot ki noho katoa o ratou moni mo te tiaki o te whare, i te mutunga mea pakura ia.

Mai i whakanuia te timatanga o te piahi rautau 19 o te Institute o te turi i roto i Paris te tau i runga i te ra whanau o Charles-Michel Charles-Michel De L'épée i roto i tona whakanui ka he iho. Ko reira ano hoki te ahua o te ra o te Turi i France.

I muri mai, i roto i France, i reira ko he atu e toru pūtahi motuhake mo te turi - Porau, Metz, Chambery, a i roto i Paris ki tenei ra ki reira. tuku turi i roto i te France i roto i te kāwai motuhake, ki a ratou kahore hononga motuhake - he ratou te ora noa noa.

haina Reo

2.5 mano reo tīariari i roto i te ao. Ko te reo o kanohi me ngā tohu - tetahi o nga momo tino ngā o te kōrero. Kua whakawhanakehia World Federation o te Turi i roto i te pūnaha o ngā tohu-tau 50 kua - zhestuno. Kua tipu te hiahia mō tenei reo ki ngā ratonga pērā i Congresses, rururaa, hui, ngā whakataetae.

I roto i te papakupu tuatahi, whakaputaina i roto i te 1965, i roto i reira e toru rau me ngā tohu, me i te putanga o 1975 - 1500.

kihai i Zhestuno te reo pai, a i te maha o hapehape:

• i reira ko kahore ture o te wetereo;
• ngā tohu, i reira uaua ki te whakamahi i roto i te horopaki;
• ki te takoto i te pūtake o te 4 anake reo - Ingarangi, Italian, American, me te Russian.

Muri, e taea ki te mahi a tawhio noa enei raruraru ka reira e tika ana ki te putanga o te reo,. Na reira ko te kōrero gestural ao kua tipu e fakanatula, kahore rangahau wawaotanga tāwhaiwhai. tukua tenei pūnaha te turi ki te kōrero i whenua rerekē.

Inu turi i roto i Russia

I teie mahana, i roto i Russia te whakanuia hoki te Day Deaf World, engari torutoru mohio e whakapumautia te kura Russian tuatahi mo te turi i roto i 1802 i Alexander I., no te he reira te tuatahi teitei institution mātauranga mo te turi rite ki paerewa Pākehā i hāngai.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 i roto i Moscow i reira ko te tuatahi e kore anake i roto i Russia, engari i roto i te Europe rite te kindergarten mō ngā tamariki turi. I nga whakaurunga whakangungu mō ngā tamariki kura-mua i roto i te rahinga kotahi. Kua whakawhanakehia mātauranga motuhake i roto i te pūnaha, me te i whakawhanakehia anake i roto i te tīmatanga o te 30-doma. te rau tau whakamutunga. Mai i waenganui o nga 90. rau tau 20 i reira i pā ana ki 84 kura mo te turi (ki te whakaurunga o 11 500 iwi), 76 ngā kura mo te whakarongo, ko te ngoikore (whakauru o 10 000 iwi i roto i a ratou). I tēnei wā, ko te maha o ngä pütahitanga mätauranga motuhake, te wahi kua nui haere whakaako i ngā kaiako whai tohu tino. Na te ra International o te Turi i roto i enei pokapū mātauranga ko tetahi o nga hararei nui.

Hoki ngā mātua o ngā tamariki ki te raruraru rongo i roto i nga pa nui Russian (Moscow, St Petersburg, Rostov-i runga i-Don, Yekaterinburg) whai i te whai wāhi ki te whakarite i to ratou tamaiti ki te ako i roto i whare mātauranga motuhake, me wahi ki te haere ki raraunga i runga i te pūtake paerewa katoa ra. tangata turi mai whanau i raro i to ratou tiaki, me te mana o te kāwanatanga tangohia e i roto i nga wa Soviet. mahi pai te hanga e ia te pūnaha o te mātauranga: te timatanga i roto i te kindergarten, tonu i roto i te kura, ka kura nui, me te kura umanga.

Deaf Children Pūnaha Ako

te tiaki i te pūnaha te tenei ra. E nehenehe o te tango tamariki i 1.5 tau Gardens. I roto i nga pa, i te wahi i reira he kahore motuhake. whakatuwheratia whakaurunga mō ngā tamariki turi rōpū motuhake i roto i te mau whare mātauranga. ako tamariki e kore anake ki te pānui i te tuhinga, taunga ki to ratou kaha ki te tuhituhi, te kōrero mā te whakamahi i daktilnoy tātai reta, engari ano te mahi ki te whakatika i perception o te tamaiti o te ao, te whanaketanga o ona ake "e ahau". Play ki a ratou, whakarite ngā mahi whakangahau. whakanuia tae Day turi te tau. No te tamariki, ko te tino tenei he hararei tūturu.

Katoa-Russian Society o te Turi (VOG)

te vai katoa-Russia hapori o te iwi ki rongo waimaerotanga, i hanga i roto i te 1926, ki tenei ra. Turi ngā ki tetahi hapori nui, i reira e kua neke atu i te 90 000.

Hei wāhanga o te katoa-Russian Society o te rohe Turi 76, me te pā ana ki 900 tari rohe e mahi tangata turi e noho ana i roto i te rohe o te Russian Federation.

Tenei kamupene ngā neke atu i te 340 whare o uara ahurea (e rua rohe me te taumata rohe), Moscow ka tāwhai i me tohu Theatre, pokapū whakanohonoho me whakahaere.

Ko te mahi matua o te kohu

Tiakina te tika, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora o te iwi turi - ko nga mahi matua o te rupehu enei. kaha cooperates te Kamupene ki ngā hanganga kāwanatanga o te mana, me te rite ki te hua - he rārangi hānga hou o mehua whakanohonoho, me te te taputapu me ngā ratonga e kua whakaratohia ki te iwi ki te hauā mō te taonga utu whakarongo, waea pūkoro motuhake, mīhini waea, whakaoho, pouaka whakaata, ratonga tikanga reo tohu, me ētahi atu .

Tetahi o nga mahi o te kohu - ki whakamōhio te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te ora o te hunga hauā, o ratou raruraru, me pehea ki te whakaoti. Pāpori-hāngai huarahi ki te whakanui i roto i to tatou whenua o taua ngā rite te Day International o te Turi - ko hoki wahi o to ratou kaiaka.

whakaaetanga Ture o te reo tohu i roto i te Russian Federation

Ehara i waho te VOG kaha i roto i te whai wāhitanga o Russia i roto i te ture whakaaetia te reo tohu i te mutunga o 2012, me ngā huringa whakaaetia ano ki te Federal Law 181 "I te tiaki pāpori o turoro i roto i te Russian Federation", haamaramarama te mana o te reo tohu i roto i te patohanga Russian, tautuhi reira rite te reo o te kōrero, ki te reira e raruraru ki rongo me te / kupu ranei. E ai ki tenei ture i roto i te faaineineraa o te mātauranga kāwanatanga-o-rongo takoto te ki te whakarato i te reira ki te pukapuka motuhake, mau buka me ētahi atu tuhinga mātauranga, me te ratonga kaiwhakamāori reo tohu.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te hono mo'oní, te kore te whakatinana i te ture i te ōrau kotahi rau. I reira anake te reira ke ratou huru ki te reo tohu, engari ano hoki kaiwhakamäori, a kahore he nui ngā kaiako whai tohu. Kei te tumanako te reira e hohoro ka huri i te āhuatanga. O te akoranga, mārama katoa e ka tangohia te reira nui atu i te kotahi ra. rongo te iwi turi, maoro! No miharo te turi-wahangu i roto i te aamu o te ao whakahaere e te tahi atu whēkau rongo tuku ratou whakaaro ake, me te kare. He tokomaha o ratou he takitahi tino tino, me te pūmanawa.