Diphyllobothriasis: tohumate i roto i te tangata, me te maimoatanga talena

Diphyllobothriasis Ko te mate pirinoa, haere tahi e te lesion tuatahi o nga whekau o te wahi kūnatu, me te anemia megaloblastic. Ko tōna activator he tata tapeworm - he tapeworm (D.latum), e taea e ki runga ki te 10 m me te iti iho i te 10 ngā momo o te puninga ako Diphyllobothrium Diphyllobothrium.

Ko te take o te mate

Belgium o diphyllobothriasis tangata puta na roto i te kai muia tikanga iti rawa tukinotia waiariki ranei hua ika painga tote, a hoki ka tapahi i te ika, me te whāwhā o te karaehe te kounga iti i muri i te reira. Ai te tomo ki o kutukutu i roto i te tinana tangata puta rite ki te mekameka roa.

He tikanga o te tiri diphyllobothriosis

pakari hua Tapeworm ki te wai hou ki te pāmahana o te 10-20 ° C mō te pā ana ki te marama. Na, kua wehea ratou i koraditsii-embryos, i roto i te tahuri e kainga waimāori iti, hei tauira, copepods. Tenei - plerocercoids - he wāhanga takawaenga tuatahi o te mate i nei te torongū e hanga e helminth. Na te rua o nga wāhanga, ka te ika waimāori pērā i pike, dab, perch, tuna, taraute et al., Kai waimāori me tona torongū tinana whakaoti ratou whanaketanga ki te atamira o ngā tauira pakeke. A muri iho anake e kutukutu kitea ratou ope äta me, i runga i, te puna o te mate - he tangata, ranei, i te iti rawa, kararehe ika-kai māngai pērā i poaka, pokiha, pea, hiri, me ētahi atu Ko reira i roto i to ratou tinana kua pakeke hua helminth werau e haere mai i roto i te wā defecation me rerenga parukore taka ki te wai hou, tīmata i te mekameka hou o te mate.

Parasitizing te tapeworm whānui whēkau ngā o te maha mano o wāhanga (proglottids) hua kei roto, a mau piri ki nga taiepa o kaituku whēkau iti mā Kosi e rua (bothria) kei i te mutunga matenga o reira. Ahakoa te roa werau ētahi wā tae 10 mita, i reira he take ka coexisted te tinana tangata e rave rahi kutukutu.

horapa Wāhi o mate

Diphyllobothriasis tangata tino noa i roto i noho o nga rohe ki te climates makariri e pehi ana, kei hea te taupori ko te ika kai matua, me tona anaterope. Puta ana te mate i roto i nga whenua Pākehā, rawa i roto i Scandinavie, Japan, Amerika ki te Tonga, Awherika, USA, Canada, a Russia.

Pathogenesis me diphyllobothriasis pikitia Pathologic

Kia i roto i te tinana tangata, he tapeworm puai te pānga pathogenic mīhini, paitini, me te mate pāwera, me te neuro-pūpū āhua. Tuatahi, ko reira te hara o te bothria mucosa intestinal ka piri ki nga taiepa o te helminth. Nā tēnei, i roto i te atrophy me te necrosis o te mucosa. hua pūkoro werau whakapataritari tukanga autosensibilizatsionnye. Kitea he waikawa me te huaora B12 nui endogenous gipoavitaminoz folic, e tahi ki te hua o te kaiao haurangi ora werau i roto i te 2% whakaoho anemia megaloblastic. Roanga o te mate, ko te ki runga ki te tekau tau.

tohu diphyllobothriasis

Mai i 20 ki te 60 nga ra - taua wā heki kua bothriocephaliasis tohumate i roto i te tangata timata ki te puta i muri i anake i tenei wā. Ko reira i roto i tenei kutukutu wā hei puka moepuku pakeke, piri ki te taiepa intestinal ka timata ki te mahi. haamata Diphyllobothriasis ki faaite mai ano āta. Whakapairuaki, te paowa, me te ruaki, puku distention, mamae i roto i te mamae epigastric, hiahia rawakore, ngangau o te heamana - tahi e te tohu wawe bothriocephaliasis katoa. tangata ki te whakaahua diphyllobothriasis noa'i te ka te wā i muri mai whakaatu ia ki ataahua i tohua o te kiri, me kiriuhi mucous, a ka tukua e te manawanui i rohirohi, whanoke, ngoikore, mamae puku, paresthesia, arero hepatosplenomegaly, Achille, ngatata (i muri o te arero riro maheni).

tachycardia ua faariro, hypotension, te momoe, amuamu systolic i te tihi, te haruru o te runga. whakamātautau toto Laboratory hai whakakitea tūroro huaketo te pikitia e whai ake nei: heke pūtoto, maha iti o ngā pūtau toto whero, ake i roto i bilirubin tika, taupū tae tiketike, neutropenia, leukocytosis, faateiteihia ESR. Ko te tohu o te pakeke o te anemia, me te te pakeke o te mate pānga te kaha infestations helminthic, aroaro o mate rere, i te tapeke parenga o te tinana, pau te kounga me te nui o te kai.

Hoki funicular āhuatanga diphyllobothriasis nui myelosis, faaite nei i roto i te ofatiraa o te tūtohutanga hohonu, ngoikore waewae, paresthesia te peroo. I roto i te tahi mau tūroro, puta te kiri rashes mate pāwera (pununga honé), piki i roto i te nui o te ate, me te kōateate. I roto i te wā onge whakaritea epileptoformnye (apnea) hukihuki, te kōpā o te wahi, tere tere haere. Ko te enei He bothriocephaliasis tohu nui, me te kia tīmata maimoatanga o tenei mate tonu i muri i te tātaritanga. roanga roa diphyllobothriosis ai ileus.

Heoi, ko reira ia tapao e bothriocephaliasis, nga tohu o e tito o te ngohi faahiahia o ma'i ētahi wā kua tino moe (asymptomatic) mo te mate i roto i i kitea te mate kei te anake ki te kitea o te werau i roto i te feces whatiwhatinga.

diphyllobothriasis tātaritanga

Ko te pūtake mo te tātaritanga "tangata bothriocephaliasis" ko nga amuamu manawanui, me te hāngai raraunga rangahau taiwhanga. Ka taea e te mate whakapae mahi eosinophilia i roto i te toto (mō ngā whakaekenga tata), me thrombocytopenia me leukopenia, auau ngeniwhero parataiao teitei, me te anemia hyperchromic. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te mate, ko te pato hematopoiesis megaloblastic. E whakaatu ana te tātari he maha nui o ngā momo taitamariki o erythrocytes (megaloblasts, normoblasts, polychromatophilia, poikilocytes etc). He tūranga nui i roto i te tātaritanga nui hītori tahumaero: meka manawanui noho a i roto i te rohe te kōtore, kai ika wai māori raw tote rawaka te caviar ranei. Ko whakanohoia te tātari whakamutunga te anake ka whakaatu tātaritanga nohoanga o te manawanui e kei reira hua wāhanga o te tapeworm whanui ranei.

He take tukinotia te wahi tūroro, kite nga whatiwhatinga o te werau i roto i to ratou ake feces.

He mea nui e kore ki te whakapoauau anemia Addison-Birmera me bothriocephaliasis, e he tohu tino rite. Ki tenei mutunga, kawea ana e nga tirotiro pekitīlia mo te aroaro o te tauwehe Castle anemia ngaro.

Diphyllobothriasis: maimoatanga

Ki te pāngia tetahi manawanui e kawea "bothriocephaliasis" maimoatanga i roto tonu i roto i te hōhipera. I roto i te nui anemia mua ngā tukanga vyvedeniiyu helminth o huaora auau whakaritea (B12, waikawa folic, rino). whakahaere Huaora B12 te rite werohanga intramuscular o 200-500 mg 2 ranei 3 ngā wā i te wiki. Ko te roanga o te huaora therapy ko 30 nga ra.

Hoki degelmentizatsii whakamahia taero pērā i "biltricid", "Praziquantel", "Niclosamide" ranei "Azinoks". taea hoki te whakamahi "Fenasal" te tarukino ki te tango i te werau. Kua ingested taero katoa waha me te whai i te pānga paralyzing o helminth. Ka rite ki te hua, ngaro tenei werau te kaha ki te kia mau i roto i te whēkau, me te i roto i. He mea tino nui i tenei ara, e puta mai tapeworm i roto rawa. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te hua whakamutunga kia pure werowero whēkau.

Ko te whai huatanga o te taua maimoatanga tarukino ko e pā ana ki 95%, i roto i ngā take onge, ileus uaua, degelmentizatsiya whakamana mahi hāparapara. Tūroro ki te tātaritanga o "bothriocephaliasis", i pai nei kua tukinotia puta dehelminthization taahiraa i ma'io te mātakitaki ki te tango-marama tātari fecal mō te ono marama.

rongoā iwi

I roto i te iwi rongoā mo te pana o kutukutu e whakamahia ngā paukena purapura, me te decoction o ratou. purapura paukena, raw maroke ranei, triturated ki te wai, me te honi me te tango i roto i te nui o 300 g. portionwise nohopuku i runga i te haora. Kei te tino tenei tikanga aro ki te take, ano he bothriocephaliasis tangata. Reviews o nga degelmentizatsii angitu te whakamahi i paukena purapura tukua ki te whakarite i te whai huatanga o tenei tikanga.

Diet, Nutrition

I roto i te maimoatanga, me piri te manawanui ki te diphyllobothriasis e tohu kai e katia kai e e irritating ki te membrane mucous o te mahi o te taiepa intestinal. whakaurunga pai io i roto i te kai kai ki te ihirangi tiketike o te huaora B12, me te waikawa folic.

Rawa i roto i ngā tamariki

Ua faaite atu lelei Worm infestation tamariki whakawhiti tohu nui taimaha o te anemia me te huaora hē i roto i tūroro taitamariki.

diphyllobothriasis Prevention

Ki te koe - he aroha o te wai māori ika, me te ora i roto i ngā wāhi o te raki tata tinana o te wai, i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te kia mau i runga i te matau mō tenei mate kino rite bothriocephaliasis tangata, kia waiho te ārai o reira koutou tikanga o te ora №1.

Ki te karo mate diphyllobothriasis kia kai ika wai māori Tika anake maoa, me te tona caviar kounga teitei tote anake. He mea tika ki mau tino nga ture o te akuaku, ka tapahi ika me te tunu kai i reira.

kia mohio koe e ka Zasole ika, i runga i te kukū tote rānei, mate te torongū i muri anake 2-7 ra. hua helminth i roto i nga kuao kau brining mate i roto i te hawhe haora i 10% hautanga papatipu o te tote i roto i pā ana ki te taimaha o hua. Ki te ko te tote 5%, riro haumaru te hua ki te kai kua kore mua atu i te 6 haora, i 3% - e kore mua atu i muri i rua ra.

helminth ngā torongū kua patua hoki i raro i Freeze hohonu (mō te 2-4 ra i -18 ° C, kotahi wiki i te pāmahana o -6 ° C).

A, no te te tātaritanga o te manawanui, he mea nui ki te tūhura i te mau melo o te katoa o tona hapu, no te mea i roto i tenei take e ratou i mōrea.

Ao taua tauine i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate kia ōrau raro o kawe takawaenga i roto i Faarii i te whakaiti te whakakore rere o tütae i roto i ngā roto me ngā awa ranei, whakarite aroturuki parukore o te tukanga, me te te āhua whānui o te rohe, one me ngā hua ika tomo i te hinonga kai ahumahi me te toa. kia āta aroturukitia te reira i roto i ngā pūtahi hauora taua mate takanga tūturu rite bothriocephaliasis tohumate. kia Treatment ki te haamauraa o te tātaritanga kia tīmata tonu me ki te haki whakahauanga o te mau melo atoa o te utuafare mo te aroaro o te mate.

Rawa i roto i hapu me te lactating

infestation Parasitic, - ara, hē huaora me te anemia ina tohu te reira i te ati rahi mo te hauora o te whaea i mua nei, a mo te whanaketanga fetal. kia rawa tupato wahine hapu, kai ika me te caviar. He mea nui e kore e ki te mahue i te tohu tuatahi o te mate pērā i te mate tapeworm ika, nga tohu o e ngāwari e taea e hala mo tohu o te tāoke (preeclampsia), a wawe rapu aronga i runga i taiwhanga whakamātautau nohoanga mo te aroaro o hua kutukutu i roto i te reira.

kawea maimoatanga o te mate i roto i nga wahine hapu i roto i te, haumaru hoki hauora o te tamaiti e parauhia te. Na, no te degelmentizatsii kore wahine hapu, me te lactating e whakahau taua raau taero rite "biltricid" ka te whakamahi i te rongoa iwi haumaru - paukena purapura. I roto i ētahi wā, te u, ki te tātaritanga o "bothriocephaliasis tangata" maimoatanga tūtohu te whakaputa tikanga o i tango i diphyllobothriasis rongoā paerewa, me te grudnichka whakawhiti ki faahiti i kai.