Diseases o te pū kai

Ahakoa te kuware (ki etahi whānuitanga) te hanganga o te pū kai, mahi reira he mahi tino nui. Na roto i te ona āhuatanga matua ngā te tuku o te puranga o te kai i roto i te kopu i roto i te wahi kūnatu.

Puta mate o te pū kai e taea haere ngāwari i runga i nga rohe kikokiko e te hunga tata ki a ia. Muri ki taua tinana whakaritea taua wahi faufaa o te tinana tangata, kia rite ki te iatuku kakī, te haoraora, te kiripūkahu, pukorokoro, me ētahi atu. I tua atu, pokanga ki tona hōkai tino raruraru e te whai wāhi uaua ki reira. Heoi, etahi mate esophageal pērā i whewhe keté achalasia ranei, kua tukinotia e tua, kai rongoā ranei. Me kï reira e kukume teie mahana tākuta whakamana anake i roto i te wā o te tikanga tino.

whakaaro te tikanga tino utu o rangahau mauhaa i roto i te hui o te mate esophageal te ki kia X-ray whakamātautau. I roto i tenei take, horomia te manawanui he puranga o te māngai rerekē e heheu te takiwa o te tinana, me te whai i ona ioio. kawea whakamātautau X-ray e atu i roto i te haurangi matahao o te tinana, e tika ana ki te meka i ka i reira te mea he radiographic ngä tika tāpae te whakamarumaru o te pū kai i te atarangi o te mediastinum. Ko te tūnga whakapae o te manawanui e taea te arotake atu tika kīanga, diverticulosis me polyps tinana.

Diseases o te pū kai, te tikanga haere tahi e te mana'o o te tini, te pēhanga tini o te whaturei ranei. Ano, i reira he dysphagia, mamae, regurgitation me te paowa. Pāngia o nui maremare, iti pinepine hiccups, tokopā toto ranei puta.

A, no te dysphagia horomia uaua, me te bolus nekehanga o kai i roto i te pū kai, me te korokoro. Nā ki enei mau fifi i reira e mamae. kia meinga roa kai i te tauwhatinga (vaivai) o uaua te oro, hanganga o cicatricial constriction germinating puku kōpeketanga waho o te pū kai ranei. kai e whakawarea ana irritates taiepa tinana, meinga kōpeketanga o nga whekau mediastinal pātata, plexuses me kahiwi karere.

Ko te takanga o te mamae kia pā ana ki te cardiospasm kaha, pāpaka matepukupuku, ranei whewhe keté o te pū kai.

kia hoki te paowa tupu i roto i te tangata hauora. Ko reira e tika ana ki te ingestion o rangi i roto i te horomanga kai. E mea pinepine horomia nui o rangi angamaheni o tangata e mate ana i te neurosis. hypersecretion pekitīlia ai te paowa ki te ihirangi waikawa.

A, no te ruaki esophageal i roto i te ruaki kei roto te kokokiko, tukinotia anake ki hūpē me te huware kai. kia puta ruaki ka piko, tahuri i runga i tona taha tūnga whakapae o te tinana ranei.

A, no te puta te tinana ka akiritia i roto i te tirotiro pekitīlia waikawa conductive pyrosis (sensation o tahunga, me te wera).

Mātauranga esophageal-tracheal fistula esophageal-arahau ranei ko te hua o te whēwhē te puku o te pū kai ranei.

Te toto e pā ana ki toronga tētere-käwanatanga (ate cirrhosis, nui ake te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha portal-kāwanatanga), mariao i roto i te tinana conductive ranei vavahiraa puku. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira te mea he tere te whanake, me te te rohirohi.

I roto i te wā o horomia disorders, mo te ārai o te whāiti me te scarring ka whakahaere pūkenga weranga matū o te pū kai. tohu ana tēnei tikanga i te tinana ārai ki pōkai rapa. Whakatau i te tohu o te whāiti esophageal whakaputaina te ka X-hihi. contraindicated pūkenga i roto i tūroro i roto i te huru fifi. He tino noa Contraindications me necrotizing esophagitis (mumura kino) rite te pai kia rite ki pōauautanga i te puka o tona whakahōhā. I roto i tenei take, tango te uiuia i runga i nga tohu i mahue o te toto.