Dostoevsky, "nota i te Underground": whakarāpopoto

I tuhituhia te hua o "Notes i Underground" e Dostoevsky i 1864. Ko te kaituhi o te pitopito kōrero, ko te hero raro.

Ko te hua protagonist

Tenei āteha Collegiate, e tata marere ki raro i muri i riro ia i te tupu iti. Ko te hua hero o "Notes i Underground" 40 tau. ora ia i runga i te mata o St. Petersburg, i roto i te "shoddy" ruma. Tenei aito me psychologically ki piringa: ia tata anake tonu, tukua "whakaaro pohehe", whakapakoko, me auaha i tangohia i ngā pukapuka. Ka torotoro hoki te hero ingoakore tona wairua ake, me te hinengaro, e whakaatu ana i te itoito , me te maramarama faahiahia. Ko te whakaaro o te whaki taua - kite, ki te taea e koe aronui ki a ratou ano i te iti rawa, e kore e wehi o te pono i roto i tenei take.

Ko te rapunga whakaaro o te protagonist

whakapono te hero e i roto i nga tau 60 o te rau tau 19, whakaritea he tangata mahara e ki te waiho i te "characterless". Kainga iti, iwi poauau - ngā mahi, whakaaro nei te noa, i i titiro te mahara rahi te rite te mate. hanga te whakaaro te hero whakakeke ki nga ture o te natura, te āhuatanga o te pūtaiao hou. Ratou "taiepa kohatu" ko "veiveiua" ki anake "puhuki" te tangata. Ki te mārama houhia whakahē hero raro. mana'o ia "he" mo te meka e he ta'ehaohaoa te raupapa ao, a ka meinga ia tenei mamae. Pūtaiao takoto e anake ki te korerorero e taea te heke te tangata, "rite ki te tatau i te pereti." "Ko te putanga o te ora katoa" - te "E hiahia ana" te reira. tohe ia ki te katoa "pūtaiao" whakatau e pā ana ki te tangata pai-oranga me te natura taata, i te tika ki te kia admixed ki te "i te ngakau tupato pai" "Haere mai kuware" ki te whakamatau ki koe e te iwi - e kore ko te tenei "mau taviri piana" i runga i nei nga ture o te natura tākaro ratou.

Ko te hero, nei i tuhituhi Notes i te Underground, te kikokore hoki tona kaha ki te whakatau i te "whanui" pai. e kore te mea he mahi, kahore i pai ai, e kore e ara te "Crystal Palace", kei te hanga nei e nga Socialists, rite e te reira he tangata te mea matua tenei - tona ake ti'araa i. Whakahē ki te tāutu o te hero o te matauranga o te pai, me te kore ki te kia ui whakapono i roto i te ahunga whakamua o te ao, me te pūtaiao. he civilisation roto tatou "e kore e fakamolū tetahi," engari anake mahia, i roto i tona whakaaro, "te ringa rehe o sensations", na e rapu tatou pai me te whakaitinga, me te toto o etahi atu ... natula tangata, kia rite ki te pūāhua matua, takoto hiahia kore anake oaoa, te pai, kia, engari ano hoki te mauiui, te whakangaromanga, me te hepohepo. "Crystal Palace", te patuki te taha kino, he Mäori te pai, no te mea whakaputa reira te haere noa o te whiriwhiri. e riro te reira i pai kia "tūpuku mohio" hou "neke heihei" raro.

te ora o te hero, ka mahi ia i roto i te Tari

Heoi, ka tupu te reira e te hiahia mo te mau peia atu o te kokonga. Ko te hero, nei i tuhituhi Notes i te Underground, whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito tetahi o enei nganatanga. Kua mahi ia 24 tau i roto i te tari, me te whakahaweatia ka kinongia te kaha "touchy", "hihira" me "whakakake" o ana hoa, engari i te wa ano, ka ka wehi o ratou. whakaaro ia ia te aito o "pononga" me "hauwarea" rite tetahi "tika" me "matatau" tangata. pānui whakarei whakakapi ia te pāhekoheko ki te iwi, a i roto i te "wahi pouri" po "mahi taikaha."

Ko te wāhanga i te whare tira

Mātakitaki i te kēmu o piriote, i āraia ia e aituā kotahi i roto i te huarahi āpiha tavern kotahi. Kaha, me te roroa, ka whakatutehu ia muhu ore "ruha" me "te poto," he hero ki tetahi atu wahi. Na ka hiahia ia ki te tīmata i te "pukapuka", "tika" take riri, engari anake "Murua ake ngakau-", wehi e kore e tangohia tino. Hero i muri i tenei wāhanga moe o te maha nga tau utu, tamata maha nga wa i te hui i runga i Nevsky kore hinga te tuatahi. A, no te pae hopea ratou fehangahangai ana pokohiwi, te rangatira i runga i te reira ara kihai i whakarongo, engari mahi i te reira i te ngakau te hero no te mea kahore whäki te taahiraa kotahi, tautoko te rangatiratanga, me te hoatu i ahau nuitia i runga i te taahiraa pāpori rite ki te rangatira. Katoa o enei kitenga mo te aito whakaahua ana ia i roto i tona mahi i te kaituhi, Dostoevsky F.

"Notes i te Underground": tina ki hoa akomanga mua

He wā ua he tangata te hiahia o te hapori raro, e makona hoa i te torutoru noa, Haimona, he kaungāako mua ko Setochkin, tino karaka. I roto i te haerenga ki Simonov, ako ia e i roto i te kororia o te hoa te whakarite tina me "hoko ki" nga ētahi atu. "Underground" e whai ana i te roa o te aroaro o te wehi tina o te whakaitinga me kohukohu taea, kia rite ki te parau mau o te ture o te tuhinga e kore e rongo ki a ko whakauaua ka mahi te iwi tūturu te tūranga i whakaritea ki a ratou i roto i te whakaaro o te moemoea: Ka taea e ratou, mo te tauira, ki te mohio ki a ki te aroha i te huru matua o te hinengaro painga i. te whai ana ia ki te whakahe me te te he hoa tina. Ratou mutu noa ki te kite i te reira i roto i te whakahoki. I te tahi atu tino rere raro - he tūmatanui whaiaro whakaitinga-. Na ka haere hoa diners ki te tairanga kahore ia. Hoki te "tuhituhi" Na me tango e ia utu i runga i enei iwi mo te whakama mahue ki runga, na haere hoki te katoa. Heoi, mutu kē te hunga ki te ruma. Lisa hero tuku.

Episode i roto i te tairanga

Next Dostoevsky ( "Notes i te Underground") whakaahua ana i te ngā e whai ake nei. I muri i te "toreretanga", "taratara, me te taikaha", kei te korero i te hero ki te kotiro. ko ia 20 tau. I roto i te St. Petersburg reira tata, a ia - Māori Pirihitini o Riga. whakatau fifili ia tūtohutanga o te kotiro ki te whakarite i runga i kumea reira i te pikitia momona o nga wahine kairau heke mai, a ka - te oaoa te utuafare, e kore te mea te reira e wātea ana. tutuki ana te pānga te: ki haehae me tangi hopoi mai tai whakarihariha ki tona ora. "Faaora i", mahue, mahue ia tona wāhitau. Heoi, i roto i te "tuhituhi" weropepahia ia i roto i te whakama mo "ko tetahi" a pouri mo Lisa. Tino aroha ki te noho i te mahi protagonist o "Notes i Underground" tātari o tona ake mahi.

mai Lisa ki te hero

mai ia i roto i te 3 ra. Hero, e whakaahua ana Dostoevsky ( "Notes i te Underground"), "whakarihariha whakama." heheu e ia ki a ia taumu'a hi'ohi'o o tona whanonga, engari i reira e ohorere aroha me te aroha i a ia. oho ia, whakaae ia e kore e taea e te reira pai. Heoi, hohoro whakama o te ngoikore e nohoia e te utu, nga patu Liza me tona ringa i roto i 5 moni mo te whakamanamana oti. Girl, mahue, mahue moni hia.

mahi tërä

E whakaae ana te hero i tuhituhi e ia ana tohinoa i whakama. Heoi, ka kawea anake ia ki nga tirohanga e e kihai i ētahi atu, me te hawhe maia ki te kawe. Ko te hero i taea ki te whakarere i te whāinga o te hapori, huru kua riro ia, Heoi, ko te raro - he "te pirau morare". "Life Living", hononga hohonu ki ētahi atu iwi i tautöhito ia. Ko te kupu mutu te mahi o "Notes i Underground", he whakarāpopototanga o e kua whakaahuatia tatou.

Kōrero i muri i te pānui i tēnei tenei ra e kore e waiho te tangata tau'a. Heoi, i muri i tonu te tānga i te tau 1864, "nota i te Underground" meinga tino he torutoru arotake, ahakoa māngai o te puni orurehau-manapori hiahia tonu i roto i a ratou. Ko te whakautu tata anake ki te hua, kua meinga hei parody o Shchedrin, e ngā i roto i tona arotake, e tika ana "rahaki Literary" buka iti "Swifts". I roto i te reira, te ngahau o nga kaiuru o te hautaka "kowhiria" i roto i te ara Sapphire, pania ana e ia i raro i te guise o "pouri, o te kaituhi" Dostoevsky te tuawha Swift. Kua mura tenei kōrero i te moni o fakaangá i muri i te pūrākau "Crime me rapu" i whakaputaina, i ko, e rua nga tau i muri mai. I whakawhanakehia te reira e te rota o te mea i whakaritea i roto i te "Notes".