Ectoparasites - he aha te mea tenei? Ki te maka o pirinoa i runga i te mata o te tinana, me te kararehe tangata?

E huaina kaiao e te tīariari i te utu o ētahi atu rauropi (te rangatira) pirinoa. whangai ratou i runga i te tipu ora, toto, pūtau kararehe ranei tangata. Ectoparasites - he reira Parasitic runga i te mata kiri te whekau waho ranei, pērā endoparasites kaiao ora i roto i te kopa ope ranei.

momo

Wehewehe i waenganui i ectoparasites rangitahi, me te pūmau i runga i to ratou kaha ki te ora i roto i te taiao rānei:

• Ka taea e anake te tīariari taimau parasitizing i runga i te mata i roto i te rauropi ope ranei tini i roto i te reo.
• whakamahi Rangitahi te kiri, tumuaki makawe ranei o te kararehe, me te tinana waho mō te kai anake. Te nuinga o te katoa - te reira toto kiri ranei tawerewere.

E pā ana te nuinga ki te momo o angawaho, ki whakaaro motuhake mō te tāpiritanga ki te tinana o te ope. ectoparasites Photo, aroaro i roto i tenei pepa whakaatu e rite rawa ratou ki matikuku motuhake (kutu) ranei titaha i runga i Hypostoma (tohu) ki te noho i runga i te mata. Te nuinga no pirinoa ki te piha o pepeke arachnids (nohinohi rawa) ranei. Otiia aroaro atu momo o te kararehe, pērā i riu.

kutu

ectoparasites Permanent o te tangata, me te tahi atu kararehe - he, ki runga ake te katoa, kutu. Tiny pepeke parihau i waha e taea ngoto te ope kiri, kai i runga i ona toto. I kitea tuatahi i roto i nga miriona ora o nga tau ki muri, huruhuru manu. Tei runga i te nohonga, ko te taratahi:

• Cootie (tonu kitea e i roto i te underwear).
• Head, waewae e kua taunga ki ora i roto i te huruhuru, he wāhanga ripeka porohita.
• Tore, ki te pupuri i roto i te taiao tino tika ana - raro makawe tinana ki te-wāhanga ripeka tapatoru.

Kutu ora hoki ki runga ki te 40-45 ra, engari i ia ra ka taea e takoto ake te wahine ki te 15 hua. He he āhua tapawhā, rerekē ratou i roto i te ma, me te tae te roa ki runga ki te 1 mm o. hua Live - nits mau Katahi ki te papanga makawe ranei ki te whiti hauora. Ki te kore koe e ū ki āraihia atu, te horapa o ectoparasites e tuu rawa hohoro, ka arahi ki te mate (pediculosis), tuku ki rite pediculosis. Kutu he kawe o mate, te tino kino o e ko te kirika.

Ki te maka o?

Ko te puna matua o te mate - tūroro ki pediculosis. e kore e mōkai kawe o te mate. Ectoparasites - he kaiao, pai taunga ki te taiao, me te te āta whakarite ki te paihana rerekē. kia tango Unu kutu wahi i roto i te rua ngā wāhanga:

• Tangohanga o pepeke toto-ngote.
• Heru nits.

A, no te whakamahi i te moni tūmatanui me te mahara e i te kāinga ki te pehea o ectoparasites i ra kotahi e taea. tikanga Best - he wai hellebore (he wātea i roto i te whatunga rongoā otinga ware ngau huawhenua), kanohi riki-karika, karahīni, 9% winika, hawhe diluted ki te wai, me te uku hopi. Ka taea e Boys heua tona matenga, wahine pakeke - te tono makawe tae kei roto te hauwai.

whakamana heru nit mihini te whakamahi i hiwi iti (auau - 0.3 mm) te whakamahi i te otinga winika. kia wūru miro waiwaitia i roto i te otinga i waenganui i miro nga niho. kia whakatinana te heru i te pepa kakahu ranei, kia e muri i muku tonu ratou tukanga ranei patu huakita. Whawhai ki ectoparasites - ahunga kōtaha o pokapū motuhake hauora, kia taea e koe te huihui ki a ratou ratonga ka hiahiatia otinga akiaki ki te raruraru. E ratou te nuinga o āpiha matū hou.

ectoparasites rangitahi

Pepeke me arachnids, e noho ana iho i runga i te tinana o te ope anake hoki te kai (waeroa, te hi'opo'ai te, horseflies, bedbugs) - ectoparasites rangitahi. He aha e kino ratou?

• kawe Bloodsuckers he maha o mate nui: malaria, dengue kirika, encephalitis, mate Lyme, me ētahi atu. He uaua ki te mōhio ana no te mea rite te tohu te wā tuatahi o ARI maha ratou. I roto i te US, whakakitea te ahua o "kihi ngā", te whakaparu i mate Chagas. A, no te pānga ki te ngakau, whekau, me te tahi atu whekau faufaa. whiwhi Bug tona ingoa i te meka e hanga ngau i te ngutu kamo whakarara tangata ranei ki te mahi i te he ngāue o defecation. A, no te heru i te motu, pohehe tomo te tangata he mate i roto i te toto. Īhaka, kia huaketo ai ki te 300 miriona Ameliká ki tenei mate.
• meinga ngau pepeke tauhohe mate pāwera, ngā patia mōrearea, pi, kutu.
• Rakuraku i te wahi i pangia, e tika ana ki te pānga paitini o te huware taea whakapataritari mate kiri: katoatia, dermatitis.

Na roto i te ectoparasites ngā tohu, e ko te uaua tino ki te tango i te tinana tangata, me te kararehe. Ki te taea te waeroa midge ranei patua, kia nekehia atu nga tohu ki te ture o te hanganga ture.

te tango tohu

He maha ngā ngā pūrākau e pā ana ki ki te maka o te pūwere kino. Ko te tino noa i roto ia ratou he:

• Me lubricated Tohua ki te hinu huawhenua parawini ranei, i kumea e ia proboscis ngaro hāora.
• He tika anake Tangohia bloodsucker i roto i te whare hauora.

Ko te wahi tino mōrearea o te tinana o te tohu, ko tona matenga, i roto i nei hāngai te huaketo te. Huware taka ki roto ki te motu, kia kia kia tetahi pēhanga i runga i te tinana pūngāwerewere tīmata whakaterenga o te tukanga mate. E kore e taea ki te haehae atu wahi kotēhia angawaho ranei. Ectoparasites - he kaiao e whai matau, matikuku suckers ranei, e kore e taea te mahue i roto i te tinana o te ope. kia mate ratou, engari ka waiho ratou uaua ki te wahia i roto i ki te hē o te hāora.

Ko reira pai ki te tango i te tohu e te miro ki te hanga i te koropiko e hiahia ki te kia tightened. hutia ake nekehanga māia kia te pito kia. Ki te te noho tonu te upoko i roto i te motu, kia nekehia atu te reira ki te ngira, tukinotia ki rongoā horoi. te tinana o te tohu mō te rua ra ki te kia tukua mo te rangahau mate hopuhopu i roto i te taiwhanga. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 20% o arachnids he kawe o ngā mate hopuhopu.

puruhi

I runga i te rohe o te whenua horapa ki 400 ngā momo o puruhi. Ratou taa ko e he ona ake momo ia kararehe. kuri ectoparasites - Ctenocephalides canis. Kua urutau pepeke tuarua ko parihau, ki parasitize i runga i te kiri. He kino ratou no te mea kei te neke ratou i kararehe ki te tangata, me te te hurihia, rite he angawaho toto-ngote. Tata e taea te kitea 10% o te taupori i roto i te huruhuru o te kuri. tītipi Pango (toenga o te toto digested) i runga i te hoki - he infestation puruhi tiwhikete, mahue ratou kapa paru.

He pepeke iti kaha i roto i te wa makariri, engari whakaorangia raumati me te puna mōkai raruraru nui: waihakihaki mate pāwera, ahua o patunga mamae i runga i te tinana, te whakaparu i pirinoa ā, me ngā mate hopuhopu, tae atu whiu, kino hoki te iwi. ora ake puruhi ki e rua nga tau, whakapanga ratou hua i roto i te otaota, me te kiore rua. Torongū rite kutukutu ma. Na reira, kia ngā te tukatuka o mōkai makawe ki disinsection kāinga. Insecticides whakatupuranga hou o iti-paitini mō mōkai me hokona i roto i te puka o pata, shampoos, poroporo me Tāhorongia.

kutu

Ko te ectoparasites tino noa o te ngeru - kutu reira, ahakoa kei te kitea ratou i roto i nga mōkai katoa e whai huruhuru. Pepeke tae kowhai-hina ki te matenga nui tapawha flat, me te iti tinana tae rahi mōrahi 2 mm o, engari kia tini rawa tere: e taea wahine takoto ake ki hua rau mau piri ki makawe. I roto i te marama o te torongū molt i muri i ngā pakeke takitoru i hanga, kāore mō te noho wā roa-waho te huruhuru kararehe. Ratou kai - tawerewere o te kiri, me te makawe. e kore ratou e keri ki te toto, engari e kore e mutu to ratou tautau, kei i te taha o te patunga ranei rapirapi.

e kore e kutu ora i runga i te kiri tangata, no te mea ratou aroha te wera. Ngā mihi ki tenei āhuatanga e ngāwari ki te kitea i runga i te mōkai ratou. tatu ki te kawe ngeru rama aano atu, a i muri i te meneti ruarua ka kohikohi ectoparasites i runga i nga tohutohu o makawe, pa tonu ki te wera. Huaketo ki te kutu e taea ara e kore e kararehe waiho te whare: i roto i kiore, i roto i te ngaro o te rerenga parukore, kai tōtika, me te ihirangi i roto i te ruma haukū. Kutu - kawe gemobartenelleza, tapeworms me ara he tokomaha o mate e whakawehi te ora o te mōkai. Hei muku ratou, he mea e tika ana e kore anake ki te tono insecticides, engari ano ki te köwae rö i faaauraa ki te tangata.

waihakihaki-mite

Ectoparasites - e kore te reira noa te kaiao ora i runga i te mata kiri, engari ano hoki angawaho, hohonu te kiriwaho. Ko te māngai nui o te mite patito, Sarcoptes scabiei ranei. Nā ki tona rahi iti, kite ai ki te kanohi tahanga e taea, engari nga ara e rau ia, neke i roto i te kahu horny o nga kiriwaho me tohu o te katoatia - te haamauraa o te mate tangata ki scabies. Te ara o te mate - ko te whakapā ki te manawanui tūemi whare whānui ranei. Hoki tohu kitea tono wawaotanga hauora he:

• Minamina, kino i te po.
• Papaki ana kitea i runga i te raina kiri (8 mm) ki tohu o te hunga ponana i runga i nga pito.
• Rapirapi.
• Ko te hanganga o parāoa purulent.
• Localization i roto i te wāhi tino whakatarapi o te kiri (te tamaiti - puta noa i te tinana).

Tangohia te tohu, kahore maimoatanga taea. tukinotia taero Antiparasitic te tinana katoa o te manawanui. Roto He antihistamines, me kakahu, me te whare tūemi katoa kitea ki te mamaoa whewhe ranei.

maimoatanga mātua o ectoparasites

He aha ngā reira?

• āraihia (kano, te disinfection ngā o nohoanga, maimoatanga ārai o Tāhorongia makawe kararehe marama motuhake i April ki Noema, ahakoa o e haere ana mōkai).
• Tautukunga ki ngā paerewa hauora me te haumaru, me te tiaki o te whare kararehe.
• tirohanga Periodic o huruhuru me te mōkai kiri, rawa i muri i haere.
• Ko te akoranga o te maimoatanga o te whakapā ki te momo hopuhopu o te mate i roto i te whānau (scabies, pediculosis).
• Heru i muri i maimoatanga mō te kutu kutu ranei mate. Whakahauanga sanitizing katoa te kāinga.