Energy-tiaki rama: ngā. rama antibody Energy-whakaora: utu, whakaahua, arotake

I teie mahana, hiahia maha rangatira fare ki te whakamahi mō te rama to ratou mau fare rama pūngao-tiaki. āhuatanga Hangarau o enei whakaaro hou pērā e taea whakaaro reira ratou rite pea te taputapu rama whai hua te nuinga i tenei ra. tauira o nāianei rama kōrekoreko whakarato marama tūturu, he pono ratou, ka muri i te wa roa.

He aha e nga painga o rerekē taputapu kōrekoreko?

Ki te whakarite tatou i te rama pūngao-whakaora ki nga topuku aano atu noa, e taea te wehewehe i te maha o ngā painga:

• He tōtika tiketike rawa (15-20%).
• taumata High o putanga marama. taputapu Power pērā i whakaora pūngao (W) o te rama e taea e iti, me te rere marama tukuna i te wa ano - rawaka kaha. Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei āhuatanga, pērā i ngā pūrere me karanga pūngao-whakaora i te reira. penapena pūngao ka whakamahi i te rama taua taea tae 85%.
• ora ratonga roa. A tuatapapa i te rama kōrekoreko taea 6-10 wa roa atu i mua.
• kounga High tae uri.
• tūtohutanga heke ki ngaohiko tiketike, me te iti. Ka taea te whakairihia te rama, mo te tauira, i roto i te whenua. I ngaohiko iti te wherikotanga o tona mura tata tonu.
• utu production iti.
• mata pāmahana iti.

Huakore o te taputapu pūngao-tiaki

O te akoranga, rama antibody pūngao-tiaki i te tahi mau drawbacks. Ko ētahi o ēnei te whai ake:

• Tetahi ti'aturiraa i runga i te taiao. I roto i taua take, ki te he iti rawa te pāmahana rangi ruma, te rama e taea kore whakakā.
• I muri e rave rahi tau o mahi, tino heke enei whakaaro te kaha o te marama i homai e te awa.
• Kei roto ipu roto matū kino.
• I te tahi taime uira antibody taputapu e taea e tūkino i tō kanohi.
• matatini Whakarewa. Ko te hoahoa o taua rama ngā huānga kawenga mō te whakatairanga i te ngaohiko ki te uara e hiahiatia ana ki te tahuri i runga i.
• utu, kaua tiketike.

mana rama

Aha e whakarongo matua i roto i te hoko o te taputapu pērā i rama pūngao-tiaki? Power - te tohu matua e whakatau ratou kakama. Kei te whanganga te reira i roto i Watts, a ka whakaatu te nui o te hiko pau te i roto i te tauira motuhake. Te tiaki umanga 5 Watts ka whiti āhua i te taua rite te rama aano atu o 150 Watts.

kakama luminous

putanga marama - tetahi tawhā ki e kia utu koe whakarongo ki ka hoko taputapu pērā i rama pūngao-tiaki. Whakatakotoranga i roto i tenei mahere tohu e hia rama ki te marama i te kai kotahi Watt o te kaha. Whanganga putanga marama i roto i te lm / W (lumen ia Watt). Ki te amo tatou e te puna tahuri tino hiko katoa pau i roto i te marama o tenei ahua ka waiho reira 638 lm / W. No te whakarite, kua he auau miramira luminous o 10-15 lm / W. he rama aano atu noa Energy whakaoranga Ko - 100 lm / W.

pāmahana tae

Te tohu i muri, i te mea utu tokanga ki ka hoko taputapu pērā i te rama kōrekoreko ora pūngao - tenei pāmahana tae. Kei te whanganga te reira i roto i Kelvin. E ai ki tenei tohu, i reira e toru anake akomanga o rama pūngao-tiaki:

• Ki te ma pāmahana mahana - ki runga ki te 3000 K.
• Ki te white kūpapa - 3000-5000 K.
• Ki te awatea white - neke atu i te 5000 K.

Kei te nuinga tīpakohia te kōwhiringa tuatahi e rua mō ngā whare. Rama hoatu te matao marama o ra, whakairi i roto i tari, ngā toa, ngā wheketere, me ētahi atu

Reviews o rama kōrekoreko

O te akoranga, ko reira pai ki te korero e pā ana ki kiritaki pūngao-pai rama o kaiwhakanao Pākehā. Kia pai tino ingoa pai, mo te tauira, whakaaro pērā rama mohiotia rite Shqip, Era, Philips, OSRAM. Kati te mahi pai me ngā hua o kamupene kāinga. Rawa rite "Space" kiritaki Russian topuku u.

e kore e He arotake pai rawa o tenei taputapu rama. Heoi, kei te nuinga e pā ana ratou ki kore ko te production ngā kaiwhakanao pai-mohiotia tinihanga ranei. O te akoranga, te whakatau i te mahi o taua whakaaro ka waiho i te utu pea. Na whakatau he taea tapehatanga. Kaua e hoko rama whakaora pūngao i roto i te kaupapa e:

• Packaging mingimingi ranei, ki te he te reira kahore whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga taketake. Ko te tawhā matua e Me tohua e te kaiwhakanao o taputapu pērā i rama pūngao-tiaki - te taumata mana o te putanga marama, me te pāmahana te tae.
• I runga i te mōkihi tohu tawhā nui.

rama mēkuri kohu ki whakaora pūngao

haumarutanga hauora - ko tetahi āwangawanga o te hunga e kua whakaritea e ki te whakamahi mō te tahu whaitua rama pūngao-tiaki. āhuatanga Hangarau o te muri, o te akoranga, nui. Ko kahore iti nui me kahore mōrea o ngongoa mēkuri kohu, e, kia rite ki matau tatou, ko te paihana kaha. Ko te take i he te reira i roto i rama pūngao-tiaki, e mohio, pea katoa. Ko te luminescence o te phosphor i te umanga o te pūrere taua puta rite te hua tika o te rere o nāianei i roto i te kohu mēkuri. Kei te reira whakaaro taputapu tawhito-kāhua kōrekoreko rawa mōrearea mō te hauora. I teie mahana, Heoi, kua hanga kaiwhakanao taua rama ki hou, rawa whakawhanakehia hangarau. hanga ratou haumaru rawa tenei. Ano, te tino maha e kore e hanga te pounamu taua topuku o te karaihe, me kirihou. Na reira, whatiia a ratou e he uaua aituā.

Plinths o rama pūngao faaoraraa

Ka taea e whai Cap rama pūngao-whakaora āhua rerekē me te rahi. Te nuinga turanga i te turanga diameter paerewa hangaia mō topuku aano atu. Enei e te whakamahia nuitia i roto i whaitua noho, me te whare.

Ko te kupu, tata tetahi raro dome chandelier ranei pai E27 rama pūngao whakaora. I te tahi taime whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhi noho, me te rama iti ki turanga E14 diameter iti. O te akoranga, me whiriwhiri ratou me te rama hāngai. Kei te tohua tonu tēnei āhuatanga i runga i te mōkihi ki te pūrere.

parau tumu o te mahi

Turama i phosphor pani i runga i te taiepa i roto o te puku, e haamata i raro i te mana o te radiation hihi katinga. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te hua o tukunga hau i waenganui electrodes e rua kei runga i ona taha e. Ki ia o ratou tono te ngaohiko tiketike. ko te kupu puta hauruke i roto i te kohu mēkuri. A i roto i te tikanga ki te whai i te kaha rawaka, kia tino kaha te ngaohiko. Mai whatunga kāinga e kore e nui te reira 220, te hoahoa o te rama ngā he pūtahuri motuhake mo tona hua. Ki te ngana koe ki te hono atu tika te pūrere ki te whatunga, te reira e anaana noa. I muri tahuri te ātete rama roto makaka reira kia koi tau. Na reira, i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai ona wāhanga i kino, he mea e tika ana ki te whakawhāiti i te nāianei. mahi te reira i tenei whakaaro i roto i te hoahoa o ia rama kaupapa motuhake.

whakataimaha ara iahiko timata ki te haukura

He aha te mea utu ki te mohio atu i runga i te rironga o te rama mahi, rama pūngao whakaora? āhuatanga Hangarau o te taputapu whakawhirinaki tae atu i runga i ranei te ara iahiko whakataimaha whakamahia i roto i reira. Ko te rama tawhito-kāhua me whakamahia i roto i te tahi mau ara iahiko hou ki haukura timata.

hāngai ana te mahi o tenei huānga whakawera te i runga i te Unuhia bimetallic i muri i te tūhono ki te whatunga me i runga i te ara iahiko. Ko te pōkai whakamutunga me ngā pūnga ngā, e hoatu i te pini tuatahi e hiahiatia ana, a hoki whakawhāiti te nāianei haere i roto i te rama i muri i tahuri. Ko te hoahoa ohie, me te feunga pono o tenei te rama pūngao whakaora (whakataimaha). Heoi, i reira ia me etahi āhuatanga. Hei tauira, pera:

• Nā ki te aroaro o te ara iahiko mō te pōkai titau te nui nui o te kaha.
• Neke atu i te wa, ka taea e te pōkai tīmata ki buzz.
• maha kemo rama ki whakataimaha. Ko te hua, ko te tokonga optical o ngā kaupapa lōngonoa neke.
• rahi feunga nui me te taimaha.
• Ti'aturiraa i runga i te pāmahana ambient. I roto i te ruma matao, porokeretia e tahuna enei rama kore tahuna i te katoa ranei.

whakataimaha hou

Modern ballasts rama pūngao-whakaora he ara iahiko hiko tino matatini, tuku ki te rere ratou tonu me i tetahi pāmahana. Hoki ka taea i tenei tua ki te whakapiki ake i te auau o te ngaohiko tono aukati atu rarapa e. Ētahi kaupapa ngā te rama tonu, etahi - me te hua āta i roto i te wherikotanga. Ko kaua uaua te kaupapa taketake o te rama pūngao whakaora me, i roto i era atu mea ngā āhuatanga pērā i transistors, te hiko o te wae generator i auau tiketike tātari raweketia, me ētahi atu

Ko te utu o topuku pūngao-tiaki

O te akoranga, ko te nui atu te utu atu i mua taua taputapu rama hou. Heoi,-kounga tiketike rama pūngao-tiaki (i te utu o e taea rerekē i roto i te whānuitanga o 150-250 moni) hohoro utu hoki ano. Ratou moni na roto i te whakaora hiko, ka taea ki te hoki i roto i pā ana ki 2.5 marama koutou. I tua atu, āhua 5.5 tau, utu he rama taua hoki ake me te ake i whakaora i runga i te huringa o topuku i puhia e.

Me pēhea te ki te hoko?

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te kounga o te hua, kia tino ki te ui i te kaihoko ki ngā te pūrere. I roto i tetahi toa mātanga e haafaufaa ratou ingoa, kia tino ki reira he he rama i āta hangaia mō te tirohanga. A, no te whakamatautau i te rama ki te utu whakarongo ki te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Tere o te whakauru. Ko te wa noa ki te tae te wherikotanga rama i kīia kore ake atu i te meneti kotahi. Hanga e te marama o te hangarau hou i muri tonu whakawhiti i runga i.
• kia reka ki te kanohi te rama pūngao-whakaora marama. pūrere CRI mō te whakamahi i roto i te wāhi noho, e kore e waiho iti iho i te waru (te uara mōrahi o te rama - 10).

A, o te akoranga, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te hoko taputapu kaiwhakanao iti-mohiotia. Ko te meka e kamupene nui ki te ingoa pai te tikanga whakahere he taurangi i runga i o ratou hua, me mo te wā roa. I tua atu, ahakoa enei puku, me kaupapa tārua mohiotia kaihanga o taputapu, hangaia mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi o te kounga teitei rawa. kia ngaro ētahi o nga āhuatanga e whakanui i te tika i roto i iahiko penei. Hei tauira, ko reira maha kore rawa te whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakanao pai-mohiotia i roto i ngā pūnga rama ki rohe pāmahana iti. hanga tenei e taea ki te whakamahi ia ratou i roto i lampshades. Ko te meka Ko e i roto i te wāhi herea topuku taua turanga overheat, meinga hohoro ki a ratou kore. E pā ana tēnei e rua ki te pūrere pērā i rama pūngao-whakaora E27, me ngā taputapu ki te iti E14.

Ko te kupu, ko te pai rawa o topuku antibody i te wahi tuatahi ko ki te kia maheni ki te ngā whakaritenga hangarau tohua i runga i te tākai, me te ui i te kaihoko ki te whakaatu i tona mahi. A, o te akoranga e kore he utu, rawa nui ki te whakaora. I muri i te katoa, ka rite ki matau koutou, utu hunga apo rua.