Te nuinga pepa wera i roto i te ao te ana'iraa, te whakaahuatanga o ngā momo

Food ki huakini rata ana gourmets no nga rihi, e kua tapiritia pepa wera, he reka kanapa, me te kakara. I roto i te kīhini tikanga te hostess tino noa pango pī reka, engari momo tino kawa e pera maha.

tuhia te Guinness Book te tino pepa wera i roto i te ao, etahi o ratou e whakamahia i roto i te faaineineraa o te kai i roto i wharekai, i ētahi atu - no te ranu, me etahi atu - rite kaipōti o te whawhai me te patu ārai.

"Pepa" kōrero

Ngā mihi mo te ahua o te tahunga o te ahurea i roto i Europe kia kia Columbus, nei tuatahi kawea te tipu i tetahi o ona haerenga. Home ki kakara pepa pango whakaaro te ki kia India, i te tūturu momo koi o tenei tipu he māori ki Amerika ki te Tonga, me te taha te wa kitea te kaihōpara nui te Ao New me ona iwi taketake i "rata" he torutoru o ratou.

Aita i maoro roa ka timata te whakamanamana i o tahu hua te ao. tuhituhi ratou whai tākuta nei i tinctures pepa me plasters. Cook te whakamahi i koi tāpiritanga ke te reka roa-waia o kai, me te hanga tohutao hou.

He rau tau i muri i te haerenga Columbus 'i roto i te kari, me te i roto i greenhouses i roto i nga whenua ngā tupu rata momo o pepa wera. I roto i te tirohanga Russian o oporo kawea i roto i te rau tau XVIII, engari i kua oti pai-mohiotia reira i roto i Europe e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga whenua o te rawhiti.

Sorta- "milioni"

Kia te pūtaiao i te American Wilbur Scoville faaoti ki te whakatū i te pakeke o te rerekē ngā momo o te pepa, ki te i tasters karangatia. Ratou mahi i ki tamata i te kiri i muri i te wahi wai moku ki te huka. Ko te kaha o mana'o tasters ka takoto te pūtake mo tona tauine tuatahi.

Ki te ahunga whakamua me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi matū te whai wāhi ki te whakapeka tino i roto i te ao o te pepa whakatau i ngā tikanga taiwhanga. ingoa te tauine hou i muri i te Scoville, ko te kupu perpetuating tona ingoa. He momo e he kawa, he reka iti, engari i reira e ano te hunga e meinga he tangata ki te wheako i te mana'o rawa kino, kia ara tiki e ia he wera ranei.

He pono "kaha" e whakaaro ki te hei hua, nei koinga nui te tohu i runga i te tauine Scoville o 1 miriona. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Trinidad Scorpion CARDI - momo muia e te tutu'a Karipiana Trinidad Agricultural Institute. Ko te ingoa "Scorpion", te raupapa o enei tipu, ko reira tino hāngai ki reira, pera me tona āhua e rua rite te matamata o te wero, a ka he maere te koinga. E kore e nga hua o te pepa e whakamahia ana hei kai, kia rite ki ki te kohikohi me te tukanga kia waiho i roto i te kakahu tiaki me karapu. Mai i reira i roto i Trinidad hanga patu matū - hau roimata. He whakaaro tenei ra tetahi o te kino tino i roto i te pepa ki te taupū 1 miriona Scoville.

• Naka Morich - tataki te "tuatapaparaa tupuna" o te raki o Inia me Bangladesh. Ko te taupori taketake o enei whenua, te mohio ki nga āhuatanga tinihanga mura o te hua o tenei tipu, e kai i te reira i roto i te puka teeki. Gourmets e matau me pehea ki te ite whakapeka kore anake, engari ano hoki he reka o te pepa, titau e ia ia hua, tata ki te karaka me te paināporo.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya" - milioni mau i roto i 2011 i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records i te kāwai o "te nuinga o pepa wera i roto i te ao nei." puta tenei momo ara noa tūturu, me te pā hāngai tona mangeo ki rite te wahi tupu te reira. Ko te wāhi o te "ōka" te nuinga - ko te raki-rawhiti o India, i te mea kei reira tino kinokore i roto i te wahi pokapū o te whenua. kua whakaaetia te kāwanatanga kāwanatanga ki te whakamahi i "Bhut dzholokiya" roimata i roto i te grana ki titaria te kaikopere.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya tiakarete" mohiotia rite te pai kia rite ki tona tauira whero, engari i roto i te āhua he tino onge, na te tupu i te reira i runga i māra, me te whakamahia mō te tunu rihi curry.

Ehara i ngā momo katoa o pepa wera, rite huri i te reira i roto i, kei te tipu i roto i to ratou taiao māori, me te e whakamahia mō te tunu kai. Ko reira e nui koi momo.

Kōeke he neke atu i te 1 miriona waeine

Ki te rā, he tokomaha o nga tipu i takea e whiti momo rerekē i roto i te taiwhanga. Kaua e karo i tenei me te ranu momo o te pepa.

• 7 Pot Chili - tuatahi i Trinidad, me te ingoa i riro ia no te mea o Hameika mea e ka muri i te kukune mō te whitu pata o te kai he maha e te ki te rihi me te hoatu i te reira te hā.

• ni'ai Gibralta ki Spain, no te mea inaianei he reira tona kāinga, engari whakaturia e ia ki runga he taiwhanga i Ingarangi. Hei whakato whakatika tona koinga, hanga reira tikanga tino mō te tipu - he pāmahana nui o te rangi i roto i ngā wāhi herea. e kore e taea te kitea te reira i roto i te kīhini o te rewharewha Spanish, engari kua tukua reira ki wharekai mō te tunu rihi tuku iho.
• He Mutu oporo 1.176.182 waeine me i muia āwenewene i te UK, he whenua te wahi i reira he ngā rihi raukikini. aroha reira tenei pepa whero wera rawa hiamoe i roto i te ahua, engari ko te gourmets tūturu.
• whakarewahia Naka neke i kaiwhakatupu Gerald Fowler Iput whiti 3 ngā momo rerekē o te pepa. I roto i te tikanga ki te tupu me te mea wa katoa ki te hoko purapura, no te mea ki ia whakatupuranga hou o ona āhuatanga ma'ihia. Hoki te hoko o te whakatō rauemi e tika ana ki te uru atu te rārangi, no te mea he pera "koi iti" te pā tahuri atu ki te waiho i te torutoru rawa huri noa te ao.

kia enei momo o te pepa tino tupato ki te whakamahi i roto i te tunu kai, me te whai i te inenga i runga i te whakahaunga.

Kōeke neke atu i 1.5 miriona

Momo e kua whiti ahua o 1.5 miriona waeine o Scoville, e kore pera nui. I roto ia ratou:

• Trinidad Scorpion Butch T - taata tei mau lekooti o te pukapuka Guinness i 2011. E koe ki te kia tino tino, ki te tāpiri i te reira ki te kai. Cook hiahiatia kakahu paruru, he kanohi, me karapu rapa rua. Ki te whiwhi te pepa i runga i tou kiri, i roto i te tua ki te tahu tangata riro kōpā i roto i tenei wahi mo o ra i te tokorua.
• 7 Pot Douglah - he momo o "tiakarete" pepa, engari ki te tohu o te 1.8 miriona i runga i te tauine. Oddly nui, engari tenei momo kākano i pā nei titau e ko te reka, kakara, me te wera pepa oporo tenei.

Hoki taua ngā, kia tutu'a rawa āta tukinotia, no te mea e taea te tiki e koe raruraru hauora mō te ora.

Kōeke he 2 miriona waeine

I roto i te ao te o "te nuinga o pepa wera i roto i te ao nei" i reira e 2 ngā momo e kua oho noa atu hoki 2 miriona Scoville:

• Trinidad Moruga Scorpion - kotahi anake tauira o te koinga tūturu. tupu te reira i roto i Trinidad. I roto i te kotahi pākākano capsaicin taua rite i roto i te kariri hau. Ka taea e Ahakoa he wahi iti rawa whakamatea hypertensive. Haunga mangeo, nga hua o tenei tipu i te hā Fruity pai, na te nui iti o te pepa tāpiri ki te rihi, hoatu ana e ia e rua koinga me te kakara.
• Carolina Kaitapahi - he tangata whenua o South Carolina, he record 2.2 miriona waeine. Ia mau e whakapehapeha o te wahi tuatahi i roto i te pukapuka Guinness i 2013.

Te reira i tino ko te pepa tino wera i roto i te ao, kia hiahia ki te hamani ratou ki tūpato koe.

Ko te whakamahi o te pepa wera

Nā ki te i roto i te capsaicin pākākano mangeo pāhare taea te horoi e ratou nga oko, kia "patua" te pūtau mate pukupuku ranei ārai ratou takanga. Ko reira whai hua ki te whai te iwi ki te pākia waimaero, me te taumaha, rite whakatairanga reira whakawhenumi o kai.

Ko te tino rongonui i roto i truckers kōeke - pepa "Adjika". e kore e ana pākākano elongated o penupenu reka, me te kakara tika mo te ranu o te taua ingoa tunu, engari ka hoatu ano hoki he reka reka ki tetahi rihi.