Sobeskiy Yan: kāwanatanga me ngā kaupapa here

3 Jan Sobieski, biography (poto) nei ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake, ko te kingi Polish, te rangatira Lithuanian, a ka puritia ano he maha o pou tōrangapū, me te whakahaere nui, me ngā tūranga. Ia ka rongonui hoki rite te rangatira hōia pūmanawa, riro he kaha i nga Tartars, nga Turkey. puritia rangatira Polish mo te roanga o te tapatahi o te kingitanga, ka meatia nui ki te whakapakari i te mana nui rawa, i te iti rawa i roto i tona kingitanga.

Ētahi meka o te ora

whanau Sobeskiy Yan i roto i 1629 i roto i te whare e tata ana te pa o Lviv. haere mai ia i te sredneshlyahetskoy whānau, māngai o nei, Heoi, i taea ki te pakaru i roto i roto i te porowhita teitei whakawhetai ki te mau faaipoiporaa angitu, me te pai. riro te kingi heke mai he mātauranga pai i te University o mua. haere ia ki tona teina ki whenua Pākehā Western, te wahi ako ia rave rahi reo.

Kei te whakaaro ia tetahi nga piriniha tino mātauranga i roto i te whare Polish-Lithuanian. haere Sobeskiy Yan ki te rōpū o te Ottoman Empire, te wahi familiarized ia ia ki te pūrere o tenei kāwanatanga, ka ako te reo Turkish. I roto i te 1655, i roto i te whakaekenga Swedish o te whenua tuatahi piri te rōpū proshvedskoy. Maoro, Heoi, iu ia ki te kingi tika, a whawhai tahi ia.

te faaipoiporaa

I te 1665 ka moea e ia Marysieńka Zamoyska - Frenchwoman, ko wai i ki te marae o Kingi Louis XIV. tumanako ia e e tango tana tahu i te torona o Poland. A mo tenei whakamahi tapaea tokoni French. i korero ia i te kāwanatanga o tona whenua, i roto i te take o te mutunga o te uniana me tona hoa faaipoipo, te kingi whakamutunga ka āwhina i roto i te whawhai ki ona hoariri-wā roa - te Habsburgs.

angitu

Sobeskiy Yan i tenei wa ahua ki te hei rangatira Polish. Ki te mahi i tenei, i ia he tupono: i roto i te 1668 ka e ia he hetman nui - he tūranga i te mea tino nui i roto i te hanganga tūmatanui-whakahaere o Poland. Heoi, ka rahua ia ki te whakatutuki i tona whāinga, rite te rangatira whiriwhiria ki te hoatu ki runga ki tenei wahi i tetahi atu rangatira - tona akonga o.

Heoi, tino hohoro kua kï Sobeskiy Yan ia rite te rangatira hōia pūmanawa. I roto i nga 1660s, whawhai ia atu te whakaekenga o nga Tatars, i roto i riro 1673-m te wikitoria ngingila mo te rauna i roto i te pakanga o Khotin. hoatu te tūkunga muri ia rongonui, e, whai wāhi tahi ki te koura French ki tona tairanga, me te muri pōtitia Kingi o Poland.

kaupapa here ke

Jan III Sobieski, te mahi matua o tona kingitanga i kite te hokinga o whenua Podolsk ki te āhua Polish. Ko te meka ko e i roto i tenei rohe i maha ngā mema o te rangatira ratou taonga. Na reira, ngā wāhanga o te mate tōraro pānga kore anake te ōhanga, engari ano hoki i runga i te āhuatanga pāpori-tōrangapū.

I roto i te 1675, hainatia e ia he kawenata ngaro o haumi ki te kāwanatanga Wīwī, e, Heoi, whaia whāinga rerekē. Ko reira ki te mutu whawhai ki te Ottoman Empire, ki te arotahi ki runga i te whawhai ki tona hoariri matua hiahia - nga Habsburgs. meinga tenei tūranga riri i roto i Poland, e i titiro te rangatira French anake rite te tikanga ki te ārai i te ao te ao. Na reira, haere Korol Yan Sobesky ki te matao ki Versailles, me te maungārongo ki te mana Austria i roto i te tikanga ki te whawhai i te hoariri noa - i te Turkey. hainatia te whakaaetanga i roto i te 1683. A riro ia āwhina tahi i roto i te whawhai.

wikitoria nui

I roto i te taua tau, hohoro te Kingi o Poland i runga ki te ngā o te kawenata ki te whakapaipai o te kāwanatanga Austria mo te āwhina o hoa i roto i repelling te whawhai i muri Turkish. kawea ia ki a ia, me o ratou ake taua maia, me te ope fā'ūtaha, Heoi, ko atu korekore atu Turkish. Heoi, i roto i tenei whawhai, rawa whakakitea taranata rautaki Sobieski, nei ka mau whakahau o nga ope tahi ka patua nga Turkey.

Ia hanga ano he whakamātau ki te wewete i te rohe Hungarian. Heoi, kihai i pai te mahi ia i konei. I te taua i waenganui ia me te kawana o te totohe Austria timata. Ko te take i hiahia te kingi ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o te Commonwealth ki te Moana Black waho, engari i rahua ana kaupapa.

tau whakamutunga o

Ko tētahi atu hui nui o tona kingitanga ko te hainatanga o te "rangimarie Ta'engatá" ki Russia i 1686. haere Kingi ki tenei whakaaetanga i roto i te tikanga ki te tahi whawhai nga Otomení. Ko tētahi o nga wāhi tino nui i roto i tona kaupapa i ki te hanga Poland te āhua kaha centralized.

hiahia ia ki te mau i te torona mo tana tama, me te kainga, engari tutaki pato'iraa i France me Ingarangi. Ko te hunga kihai i hiahia i roto i te putanga i roto i te Europe o te mana kaha hou. whai wāhi hoki Sobieski ki te whakapakari i o te ope Polish, e whakakaha ana ona ope Lithuanian. Heoi, e kore i enei mehua arahina ki te hua e hiahiatia ana. Na ka mate te kingi i roto i 1696 i Warsaw, i roto i te huru o te totohe.