Parare ahurea: music me te toi

ko angamaheni o Central me Western Europe te ahurea o te Renaissance i roto i te wā wā i waenganui i te 14 me te rautau 16. I roto i tenei wā kua puta ke rawa radically te pikitia ao: kua kitea taua mea i te wahi o te humanism. ahurea e hāngai ana o te Renaissance i ki tawhito. Ko reira no te mea o te meka i ko angamaheni o te wā ki te whakahauora i te whakarerenga iho tenei o te ao onamata, i huaina ai te Renaissance Renaissance ranei.

Hoki i roto i te rau tau 13, e kore i riro pu mai ki te whakaatu tangata i roto i te whānui (puka tangata i whakamahia anake ka tuhi o ngā ata) toi, tohu te reira i te hononga anake a te tangata ki te Atua, a i roto i te puka waitara. Architecture rite te wa i te āhuatanga e āhuatanga Gothic, me te incorporeity.

Otiia i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau toi 14 tīmata ki te huri radically: N. pisano huri te kāhua o te hoahoanga, ka timata te toi Giotto di Bondone ki te tuhituhi i te peita kāhua rawa hou: e toru-ahu, atu hihiri, koa, kiko, me mārama ngā taumata āhuatanga.

Na roto i te mutunga o te ahurea rau 15 o te Renaissance tae tona tihi: Kei te mahi maha toi i roto i te kāhua hou, mā te whakamahi i te wā i roto i te whakamātau ki te whakaatu i te "tangata pai". Ko te tino mutu ki te whakamahi i te hoahoanga te kāhua Gothic - ki te whakakapi mai ia he aronui, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te proportionality me toenga.

Ki te kōrero tatou tika e pā ana ki peita, kia mea ai e te ahurea toi e tahuri iho o te Renaissance ki te maha wā: Early, High, a muri Northern parare.

He tauira matarohia o te ahurea toi Early Renaissance ko Sandro Batticheli tauira. Taua papa reo rite "te Birth o Venus," "he uhunga" me "Spring", e kore anake i te ingoa o te toi ore, engari ka hoki tetahi o nga nganatanga angitu tuatahi ki te whakaatu i te ataahua o te tinana tangata.

Hoki te Runga Renaissance ahua i rawe ki o te takitahi mauritau, me te kore utu, ahua o pai. Ko tētahi o nga toi tino kōhure o te wa ko Leonardo da Vinci - ki tona tokomaha ingoa iwi piri te ahurea o te Renaissance.

artist ngingila, kaiwhakatangitangi, kaihoahoa, anatomist, toi, kaipūkaha, rohi pehe, matakite - katoa e taea e tatou e te mea e pā ana ki reira. E rave rahi o tona huahua, engari e kore e o te tenenga e whakamahia i roto i te ao hou, a ka i ngā te ngaro Mona Lisa te whakaaro o tokomaha ki tenei ra.

Hoki te āhuatanga o te mutunga o te Renaissance, Mannerism, e pa ana Venice kore anake. kia huaina tenei wā te wā o te ahurea heke.

pā ana te toi Northern Renaissance te ki mutunga i te Gothic. Ko te toi tino kōhure o tenei wā, ko te whai ake: Hans Baldung, Ieronim Boskh, Hans Holbein, Pieter Bruegel ko Jan van Eyck.

Ko e pā ana ki te toi o te Anotau te ahurea waiata o te Renaissance, a, i te wa ano, ka he rerekē i reira. I roto i Italy, i roto i te Renaissance, no te tūranga ārahi tonu ki himene hahi, engari kua timata ki te whanake waiata Polyphonic, i whakaaetia ki te haafifi i te waiata, ki te hanga a ratou aronganui atu me rerekē.

i taea ki te tino whanake ratou iho waiata nga Netherlands, te hanga i te kura Polyphonic. Ko reira nui e whakangungua kaiwaiata taitamariki e kore anake Tatimana, engari ano hoki Ingarihi, ngā tikanga Wīwī, me te Italian.

I roto i France, utua matou whakarongo ki te waiata, e kore anake i roto i te puka o te waiata hahi, engari ano hoki i roto i te puka o Polyphonic waiata fakamāmaní i huaina chanson.

I roto i te Roma, pera i roto i te Netherlands, i hanga ki te kura Polyphonic. Kua riro te taa o te iho waiata Roma he waiata matatini, me te e hōu, kuputuhi mārama.

I roto i te Venice, i rerekē timera me whakapaipai nga tito, engari i roto i Ingarangi riro rongonui nui mōkai iti tito waiata.