Count Fedor Alekseevich Golovin haurongo, ngā mahi, me ngā meka ngā

(. 1650-1706 gg) i ora ai Golovin Fedor Alekseevich i te tahuri o e rua taima: wā wharekarakia, me te hou i roto i te hītori Russian. kihai tenei tangata i tu atu i roto i nga whawhai, me ana taranata i te nuinga i roto i te atarangi. I roto i tenei hononga, Fedor Alexeevich Golovin kauwhata mōhiohio iti tuwhera i te tahi atu to'utangata o Pita te nui. Otiia, kua kairau a tenei ahua he wāhi nui i roto i te āhua Russian.

Golovin Fyodor Alekseevich: he haurongo poto

Mō te taitamarikitanga, me te o te ahua e kore e reira maha kōrero. whanau Golovin i roto i te mātauranga Paraimere 1650 riro ia i roto i te whare o tona papa. Mai te tau wawe whakakitea ia Fedor pākiki, he rawa farii ki te matauranga e puta noa tona ora kua pai ake ia. Ko parakore tuhituhia Russian tona kupu. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, i whakaako ia Latin. Ko tona kaiako he translator Andrei Belobotsky. I tau pakeke, noa tai'o Fedor Alekseevich Golovin nga waiata, a i te whakahaere i roto i te reo Roma. I muri, i whakaako ia ia Ingarihi, me te Mongolian. I roto i te 1681, me te mea he rōia, ko Golovin i Astrakhan, ki tona papa. Muri, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te ana'iraa o te tuari.

Ko te misioni takawaenga tuatahi

I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVII timata te whanaketanga kaha o te whenua Amur - Dauria. iwi e noho ana i reira utu he takoha ā-tau ki te nui o 7-9 mano. p. Te kāwanatanga Russian, i tahuri, hāpai te Pākehā o te rohe Amur ki te hanga i te turanga o te kai i konei o Eastern Siberia. I te 1654 i konei i hanga herehere Albazinskiy. E rave rahi taime i patua ia. ka mau te whakamutunga wahi i roto i 1686 te hoariri patunga e whakawarea ana 826 iwi mō te 10 marama. Ka rite ki te hua, kua mahue ora 70. E kore kua te kāwanatanga Russian i taea i taua wa ki te hoatu tautoko whai hua ki te taupori i roto i Dauria. I roto i te 1685 ka tahuri a Pita ki te Hiha Kang-Hsi ki te pātai o te fakangatangata o rohe. ka mau painga kāwanatanga Russian o tenei ka tonoa he misioni takawaenga ki te faaoti i te tiriti te rongo. Hakihea 25, 1685 Golovin Fedor Alekseevich whakaritea ko Plenipotentiary Ambassador ki Haina. Way ki Dauria ka mau 21 marama, ki te tūnga. Tae i roto i Roho, kohia Golovin Cossack wiki o 1,400 iwi. I roto ia ratou ko Pashennoye peasants, taihara me whakarau tōrangapū. Na, ko te āhuatanga kukū i roto i te rohe Baikal. I roto i te Hānuere 1688 ka ui te Mongol Khan te whakawhitinga o te piripono me te iwi takoha-te aufauraa i whakapaea Udinsk me Selenginsk. I roto i te Mahuru peia Golovin wehe patua te whakaeke i roto i te rohe. Toropuke taishas ope, te whakakore i te riri o Transbaikalia. I muri i tenei misioni haere ki Nerchinsk. I roto i tenei pa, tū a'oraa. tutaki August 12 karere Russian, me te Hainamana mo te wa tuatahi.

Nerchin pukapuka

August 27, te hui tuatoru o karere. I te hui, i kite i roto i te kuputuhi o te tiriti i roto i ngā reo e toru: Menisuú, Latin ko Russian. I roto i te oko o te kawenata whakapumautia i rohe i waenganui i āhua i p. Gorbitz, kohatu maunga (Sanovomu hiwi) me te Moana o Okhotsk. Russia taumautia hoki tona wahi ki te whakangaro i te kawanatanga Albazinskogo whakapakari i a ki te kawe i ana kaupapa. Ki te painga i hōia, kua te kāwanatanga Hainamana kua taea ki te haamau i poto te Russian Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. I te wa ano ka awhina Fedor Alekseevich Golovin Empire te tika ki te rohe o tera taha-Baikal me te moana o Okhotsk. whakapumautia te rohe tangohia i waenganui i nga āhua e anake i roto i te taha waenganui o te Amur. Russia Ko te whenua tuatahi i roto i Europe taea tae te whakaaetanga i runga i hokohoko noa ki Haina. Kua kaha ui diplomats Russian ki ngā te tuhinga e hāngai ana i roto i te pukapuka. Tonu te rongo, whakapumautia e te kirimana, i te hiranga tōrangapū motuhake mō te Russia. Kua mahi etahi o ana tuhinga i mua i te whakaritenga o te kawenata e Aigun 1858

meka ngā

fakafo'ituitui tokanga'i Fedor Alekseevich Golovin te whakapakari o Nerchinsk. I tua atu, hanga he pa rakau i roto i Udinsk i raro i tona mātakitaki. Ano, kua whakahokia utu tāke o huruhuru ki iwi onkotskih, fraternal, tunguzskih, tabunutskih. i āraia atu Mongolian ngohi kaipahua patua i raro i te arata'iraa o Golovin i te rohe whakahaeretia e Russia. I roto i te 1689, ka tonoa e ia he ope ki nga pito o runga o. Argun. He i kitea ore hiriwa.

pakanga Azov

I roto i te hautaka pūtaiao tawhiti whakahaere tonu totohe e pā ana ki te whai wāhitanga o diplomats i roto i whawhai. Na, Whakatangi noa ia he tūranga nui i roto i te kariri me kai kai pātea mo te ope Russian, me te whakarato i te whakaaro pai i roto i Europe e pā ana ki whakaaro whatianga a Russia i roto i te pakanga Azov 2. W Mei 1696 te matua hoia whakahaua e Admiral Fyodor Golovin, pihai ake i Voronezh. I tū e hoehoea "Printsypum" hui. I whakaritea e te reira ki te patu i nga kaipuke e rua punga i roto i nga rori i raro Azov. Heoi, i muri i te tühuratanga whakakitea e reira nga 24 oko iti, me te 13 he kaipuke Turkish. faaoti matou ki faataime i te mahi. patua Haratua 20 Cossack wehe Minyaeva te kaipuke e tu ana i roto i nga huarahi o te Turkey. O te kaipuke i tahuna, me etahi - kei te marara. tukua Hōngongoi 19 Azov hoia.

"Embassy nui"

I muri i te Princess Sophia i tonsured he tāupo'ou, a ka whakahekea V. V. Golitsyn, kia Ambassadorial timata me te kāwanatanga ki te arahi ōkawa te LK Naryshkin - keke o te kingi. Heoi, he haurangi, me te sybarite, i ia iti te wa i oti rawa ki te pakihi. Katoa hei utu mau kingi E. I. Ukraintsev - karaka o te kaunihera. Ko ia te tangata e ua faaite i te timatanga o Hakihea 1696 ture o te kingi e pā ana ki te taputapu o te misioni ki te whenua Pākehā. Ko tōna whāinga ko ki te whakatōpū ope i roto i te whawhai ki te fakaaoao Turkish. I tua atu, okioki Pita ki runga ki te tautoko pūtea, me te hōia o te āhua Karaitiana. Te whakarite me te whakahaere o te misioni katoa e takoto ana i roto i Golovin. Maehe 10, mahue 1697 diplomats i ki. Nikolsky. tae Haratua 18 misioni i roto i Königsberg, Aug. 16 - Amsterdam, 16 Pipiri - Vienna. Vahi atoa i hoatu karere Russian te fariiraa nehenehe. Diplomats, a rawa te Tatau Fedor Alekseevich Golovin, riro he rota o te mau horo'araa me taonga. Heoi, ko te whakaaro o te misioni i kore tutuki. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te whakatikatika whiriwhiringa, ka iti te kingi o nga kingi o nga whenua Pākehā i ki mau fafauraa-waha kore e tāruatia e tetahi whakaaetanga i tuhituhia. Otiia, i te mahi o karere i āwhina ki te hinga i te wehe tōrangapū o te Russian Empire, me te tona tuitui ki te hokohoko ao i roto i Europe. I tua atu, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin fakatāutaha tokanga'i ka mātakitaki i te whakaurunga o te mahi Russian o te tikanga o 800 Engineers, tākuta, rangatira. Ki te tona whai wāhitanga, o mano tekau o raiwhara i hokona ki te pēneti, kihai nei i i roto i Russia. Golovin ki tenei misioni kua meinga he ahua o te kura o te hautoa Pākehā. I roto i Vienna, riro ia te manaaki o te ariki me te maha ano nga hakari. Golovin i muri ka Menshikov te rua o nga tangata Russian, whakaarahia ki te taitara o te Kaute o te Tapu Patireia o Roma.

mahi whakahaere

I muri ka te hokinga o te misioni Great Golovin rangatira mo Novgorod, Little Russian, Ustyug, Smolensk, whakahau Yamskogo, Mint, hauwhā Galician, te Chamber o hiriwa me kaimahi koura, me te te Armory. whakaata ana tēnei tairanga te whanui rawa kore anake whakawhirinaki o Pita, engari ano hoki o nga taranata whaiaro, kawenga motuhake, me te mahi takawaenga. Otiia tonu ki te whakarongo nui ki logistics o te ope Golovin. February 19, 1699 ka e ia te matenga o nga karere o te tikanga. He tau mua - Hakihea 11, 1698 - arahina e ia i te tari manuao. Me kï reira e a Golovin kaua mohio tika wheako ranei i roto i ngā take moana. I roto i tenei hononga, he mahi moana tika, ia i kore pokanoa. Ko tōna mahi ngā te kimi kaimahi mo te kaipuke me te ope, te mana o te hanga me te ähua o patu, waka, me te pera i runga i.

War ki Sweden

Whakapaia mō te whawhai i roto i Russia i kaha rawa, engari kua raruraru e te maha o ngā raruraru ohaoha. kawea te mahi takawaenga ngū i roto i mua i te mahi tūturu o te hōia Russian. Me kï reira e kore whenua ke i whakaatu i te hiahia ki te mau tonu Russia. Otiia, ka haere mai te kingitanga ki karere o Austria, Turkey, Holland ko Poland. Ko te kupu ka anga ki te hanga i corps takawaenga, i runga i he kahore rerekē i Western ratou pūkenga me matauranga. Kua heke tautooraa whika mahi o Karl XII, i tukua Pita ki whakahokia te ope i muri i te hinga i Narva. Ko te whawhai nui mauriora kāwanatanga. I roto i te 1699, ka tonoa te ingoa o te kaupapa i runga i te pepa Golovin takatakahia. Ka rite ki te matenga o te Mint, kua whakahaere ia recoinage Efimkov i Russian moni. Nā ki te hekenga i roto i te ōwehenga o te hiriwa mo te wa poto, kua tutuki pūmautanga pūtea.

tau tata nei

Ko rawa kukū te manawataki o te ora Golovin. I roto i te puna o 1706, ko Pita i roto i Ukraine, e tatari ana i te whakaekenga o nga Swedes. Mai i reira, ka ui ia ki a ia Golovin. I roto i te Mei, tuhituhi ia ki te Airport, e tonoa nei ki Kiev. Heoi, e whakawarea ana etahi mahi akiaki ia. i te mutunga o Pipiri anake, i taea ki te waiho Moscow ia. I roto i te pa tawhito ataahua, ohorere hinga ia mate, ka mate i runga i Hūrae 30 kua i roto i Glukhov. I te take o tona mate i roto i te Navy ko te hui tangihanga. ka mau te tangihanga wahi anake February 22, 1707 g, he marama torutoru i muri i te matenga. I runga i te tikanga whaiaro o Pita i hanga te whakairo. E whakaatu ana te reira e ko rawa timera te hunaraa.