Engine 405 ( "anaterope"): ngā whakaritenga hangarau

Engine 405 Ko te hapu o ZMZ, e hua OJSC "Zavolzhye Motor Works." Kua riro ēnei motors penehīni pūrākau ahumahi pereoo kāinga, rite i tāuta ratou i runga i te hau motokā kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te tahi mau tauira te Fiat, a ko te tohu e kua mohio ratou e pai-mohiotia kaiwhakanao pereoo ao tenei.

kōrero

Kia i te tipu, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarerea te whakamahi o "anaterope" pūkaha 402 th, i tēra nga kaihoahoa ki te whakawhanake i tētahi whakatupuranga hou o engines penehīni, e ka waiho he tapatahi, me te kaha. Ko te kupu i whanau i te pūkaha ZMZ-405. Na e rite rawa ratou ki te "anaterope" me "Täingäwai".

Kua riro Engine 405 he werohanga o te pūnaha wahie werohia e taea ki a koe tōtika noho me te tuwha wahie puta noa i te pūnaha. rerekē te hoahoa i tona mua rite te matenga rango, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tāuta i te 16-piha.

Overview

Tenei pūkaha - whakarerekētia e injector Carburetor pūnaha werohia ZMZ-406. he pūkaha 405 "Euro-3" i roto i te ao hou. Kei te whakaaetia te reira ki te tae te taumata hou o hoko mai whakaaetia te pūkaha i ki kia tāuta i runga i waka o whakanao ke. Tuatahi ite reira i runga i te motokā "Fiat". i makona e ki whakaaetia JSC "ZMZ" haina i tētahi kirimana hou mo te supply o engines me ngā wāhanga e manawapa ki a ratou te kaiwhakanao.

He hoki te 405 engine ( "anaterope"), kua whakatakotoria nei e anake mo te utanga, me te pāhihi waka. Ko te tauira kua he tau putumōhio 405.020. Ka whakatakotoria atu tenei pūkaha i runga i te whanaketanga o te kaha umeraa atu āhuatanga nui-tere.

āhuatanga hangarau

Engine 405 ( "anaterope", "Sable") kua te ngā e whai ake nei:

• Rōrahi - 2.484 rita.
• Power - 115-140 rita. he.
• Whanau - 95.5.
• Ko te patunga i kōkeke - 86.
• Tau o mapuni - 16 (4 ia rango).
• Tau o ngā ipurau - 4.
• Taumaha - 184 kg.
• paerewa Taiao - Euro 0-4.
• kohi wahie - 9.5 l / 100 km (pa - 11 rita, te ara - 8 l).

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga hoahoa o te pūkaha 405-th ko e Kei te tino taunga reira mo te whakamahi i roto i tetahi āhuarangi me te taea e tu pāmahana i -40 ki +40. I roto i tenei take, ki te pūnaha tautauā wai akakoromaki i nga taumahatanga katoa a kahore e te pūkaha overheat.

ratonga

Ka rite ki wāhi kē, i hanga te motors ratonga pāhihi katoa 12 mano. Km tūtohu e te kaiwhakanao. Ko te whakahaeretanga o taketake ngā huringa hinu, me te tātari hinu. Ko te pūkaha 405 ki te whakapiki ake i te whakamahinga rauemi kia serviced nga 10 000-11 000 km i runga i penehīni. Otiia ki te tāuta te taputapu hau te, ka whai i te reira ki te kia meatia nga 000 km 8500-10.

Engine 405 ( "anaterope") tūtohutia te ki kia serviced katoa 8-9 Whārangi. Km, no te mea ko te pūkaha i roto i te aratau kaha. Te hinu hohoro ngaro ona āhuatanga, me te huri i te hanganga matū.

E tano ia tapao e kia kia whakaritea nga 15 000 km vaolo me te tāuta i te shims rite ki te rahi. kia aroturuki hoki e koe te mana o te wā. Kore ki te whakakapi i te whitiki, me te taea te takai arahi ki naianei, me te deformation (piko) vaolo, e titauhia e kore anake hanga utu nui, engari ano hoki i te whakakapinga o te matenga rango.

Ko tētahi atu huānga hoki e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i - te uhi takirere gasket. E tūtohutia ana ki te whakakapi i nga 20 000 km. A feruri e ti'a ia tatou whakamahara nga kaitaraiwa no te mea ko ia mōhio o te tātari rangi e whakakapi e 25 mano. Km.

hanga

Te whakatika i te 405 pūkaha ko tino ngāwari. Ko te kuware tōna hoahoa, a ka he ngāwari te whakakapinga o ngā wāhanga e manawapa. Ka taea e te raruraru te waihanga i tētahi poraka rango me te kawau hake, i te mea e tika ana ki te hahau.

Tuhia i roto i whawhe taketake, e kia kawea atu i nāna nui o te pūkaha 405-th:

1. Tuuraki.
2. Tātaritanga o powertrains me ngā wāhanga. Whakatau i o nga ngā mahi e tika ana, me ngā wāhanga e manawapa.
3. Hoko o Whakapau tika katoa me ngā wāhanga e manawapa.
4. Haehae, me te pai i te kawau hake ki te rahi o te LINERS hou.
5. puoto hōhā-honingovka.
6. Whakakapi wahi i roto i te matenga puoto, huri me te crimping rererangi mō kapiti.
7. Cleaning o nga wahi katoa.
8. huihui tuatahi, me te tautuhi o ngā wāhanga atu, me ngā rauemi.
9. huihui Final.

E mea pinepine, no te tāuta i te kawau hake kia mafamafatatau, hokona tenei ko te mamau hou, no te mea ki te mahi i tenei mahi i runga i te tawhito e kore e hanga tikanga.

Mai te pūkaha 405 rawa te hydrojacks, me whakakapi ratou ina hanga hanga o te matenga rango.

tuning

He maha kaitaraiwa e hiahia ana ki te tango i te rawa o te taea o te kita. Ko te kupu, ko te pūkaha 405 whakarerekētia te. A feruri i te mea e koe e taea e mahi ki te whakapai ake:

1. Whakakapi i te matenga puoto. O te akoranga, ko reira uaua ki te kitea tenei, engari kua whakawhanakehia te kamupene upoko puoto JP-rite mo te kita, e taea te tāuta hei utu o te paerewa.
2. Injector (pūkaha 405). ka whakanui i Whakaotia whakakapinga o te pūnaha i werohia tetahi mana iti, engari ka waiho wahie kohi i roto i te whānuitanga o te 15 l / 100km, a kore e pai rangatira katoa.
3. Whakakapinga o te maha whakapau me te pūnaha whakapau. O te akoranga, ka taea e koe te whakakapi i te pūnaha katoa, engari ko te mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te tātai tangohia o tenei whakapai ake.
4. kōkeke hōhā. e kore te mea whai hua tonu te tukanga roa, me te. Te whakanui ake i te rahi o te kōkeke i te 95.5 ki te 98 mm ka tāpiri 20%.

Ka whakaiti i enei whakapainga katoa te ora o te pūkaha e te 30%, e, aua, ka arahi ki te nāna ohorere o. E tohutohu taraiwa ngaio ki te kawe i roto i taua ngā mahi i roto i te toa kita, te wahi e mahi tohunga nga tātai katoa, me te whakapai ake i mahi pūkaha kahore kino me te mate o te ora.