Epinephrine hydrochloride: tohutohu mō te whakamahi, he whakaahuatanga o te faaineineraa

He hekenga koi i roto i te pēhanga toto rite ki te hua o mate pāwera, overdoses rongoā ranei ētahi atu take ka taea e arahi ki hopearaa tina heke i roto i te tinana, me te noa te mate. Ki te rā, ki te mahi o te rongoā tango whakamahia te manawanui i tenei āhua te hydrochloride Adrenaline. Te reira i, i runga i te whīwhiwhi o te āhuatanga rānei, e whakahaere tūroro subcutaneously, intramuscularly ranei e pâmuhia, a i roto i te wā tino kino - intracardiac.

pānga pharmacological

Kei te pā ana te pānga matua o te tarukino tika ki te pānga i runga i te a-, me te b-adrenergic receptors, a i roto i ngā huarahi maha he reira rite ki pānga excitation io muka. A, no te whakahaere ki te epinephrine hydrochloride whakatairanga vasoconstriction whekau puku katoa me uaua wāhanga kōhiwi. Nā ki taua whakaiti i roto i takere toto lumen puta hua i roto i te pēhanga toto.

Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e te pānga o te mana Adrenalin i runga i te tinana, e tika ana ki te pānga i runga i te mau farii ohipa b-adrenergic, whakaritea iti tamau ki noradrenaline. Ko te tino matatini te huru o huringa o mahi ngakau. I muri whakaongaonga o receptors adrenergic whai wāhi ki te auau ngakau ake auau, me te nui haere, me i te wa ano, ka ara ake te pēhanga toto, te pokapū he karere vagus oaoa, e inhibits te mahi o te ngakau. Ko te aha i roto i hypoxia whakahaere i te tarukino e taea meinga arrhythmia.

I tua atu, i te raau taero ai tauira pū, whakangā o uaua o te whēkau, me te bronchi. Kei te whakamatauria te reira e e whakatere te tūroro kiko pākia me whiti kūhuka i roto i te toto i muri i te horopeta kotahi o te taputapu pērā i epinephrine hydrochloride. Tohutohu mō te whakamahi, me te kei roto ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki whakahokia mai taua rongoā te kaha mahi o te kiko uaua kōhiwi, tae atu ki te ngenge.

Ki te whakaaro ki te pūnaha io pokapū, te horopeta haumanu o te raau taero, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e whai i te pānga korerotia i runga i te reira.

Hei whakaatu i te tarukino?

Whakamahi o epinephrine hydrochloride ki te hekenga koi i roto i te pēhanga toto (taua huru hauora o te manawanui i huaina te tiango). Whakatika i te raruraru taua kia hua i roto i te rongoā tuwhena rawa tangata, ngau pepeke me te whakapeka tauhohe mate pāwera.

Tētahi atu tohu mō te tarukino - e suka, e puta ka te tuwhena rawa o taiāki. I roto i tenei ahua, kua tere iho ana i te manawanui pēhanga toto mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki te taumata o te huka toto.

I roto i te Ophthalmology whakaritea rongoā ki te tūroro ki nui haere te pēhanga intraocular (papahewa). I roto i te mahi Tuhinga te whakamahia te reira rite te vasoconstrictor.

I tua atu ki enei tohu, kua whakahaere epinephrine hydrochloride ki tūroro ki ventricular fibrillation.

pūnaha dosing me tikanga o te whakamahi

Tei runga i te mate, a taea te whakaaturia tona tarukino pakeke ki te manawanui subcutaneously, intramuscularly me pâmuhia. Ko te kupu te whakamahi i 0.1% otinga o 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.5 1 ranei ml. Tūroro ki hopu cardiac whakapeka whakahaere 1 ml o te faaineineraa, whakamahia te horopeta taua te, me ventricular fibrillation. Me kï reira e kōwhiria e te ara iahiko tokonaki mai te rata anake mo ia take.

I roto i te Ophthalmology ki te whakatutuki i te pānga vasoconstrictive rohe o epinephrine hydrochloride te tono ki te kiriuhi mucous o te kanohi.

Katohia huangō arahau tarukino whakahaere subcutaneously i 0.3 - 0.5 - 0.7 ml. Engari kia rite ki pota haumanu o rongoā epinephrine mo te whakamahi parenteral, ka, rite ki te tikanga, kua whakatakoto ratou mo tūroro pakeke 0.3 - 0.5 - 0.75 ml. Babe, e faaterehia ki te tika te tono o tenei medicament rite ki te tau 0.1-0.5 ml.

Ko te hanganga o te tarukino

Epinephrine hydrochloride i roto i te puka parakore ko te paura, tioata paku māwhero ma ranei. I raro i te mana o te hāora, me te marama, ko te taea ki te huri i te reira. Heoi, i roto i taua puka, te faaineineraa te kore tukua ki te kiritaki. I mua i taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te mahi hauora i roto i ngā āhuatanga iroiti i roto i te wheketere rongoā te diluted reira ki te otinga o te waikawa pūhaumāota. I roto i te whakamahi taka rongoā rite te korotutu konutai metabisulphite me chlorobutanol.

Anake i muri i taua i roto i pharmacies, kia whiwhi tūroro otinga epinephrine hydrochloride, tino rite mo te whakamahi.

puka Tuku o te tarukino

Ki te rā, he wātea te tarukino ki te kiritaki i roto i te puka o te 0.1% otinga i te mea e wātea ana i roto i oko, me ampoules anake. Volume Tuatahi o 30 ml, engari ko te tuarua - 1 anake ml. Ampoules o 6 RW. tākai i roto i te pouaka kātene.

I roto i te ahua rite reira ko tino te otinga wai mārama, kahore hohenga me huānga nerastvoronnyh rerekē.

contraindicated tēnei raau te?

Ki te whakaaro tatou e te tohu matua mo te whakamahi o te raau taero - hua i roto i te pēhanga toto e tika ana ki te whāiti o te oko toto, ko reira arorau e reira e kore e tino taea te whakamahi i roto i tūroro hypertensive. tikanga hoki tino riria i atherosclerosis, hyperthyroidism me te mate huka, no te mea e kore e taea e te pānga pharmacological o te tarukino kē anake i roto i te ma'i whakahuatia i runga ake, engari arahi ano hoki ki hopearaa tino kino. Hei tauira, infarction myocardial, patunga me ētahi atu.

Ehara i hydrochloride epinephrine hāngai, me te i roto i ngā mahi hāparapara, cyclopropane rehunga halothane ranei.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te tino rāhuitia te tarukino i roto i te hapū, me te hohipera. A i roto i te taha ki te tarukino arata'i "Oxytocin" tarukino ki nui haere te tāoke.

pānga taha

Ahakoa te meka e i roto i mau ma'i e rave rahi e taea te tarukino whakaora ora o te manawanui, tika rite pea, a taea kino ia i te reira, ki te kahore e tangohia e koe ki te pūkete te āhuatanga takitahi o te manawanui nui te horopeta tīkina ranei.

Na, ara ka whakamahia tika, rongoā kia whawha he tangata whanoke, manukanuka, tremors, manukanuka me te ngoikore whānui. I tua atu, ka taea e te manawanui i muri i whakahaere o te tarukino kia kitea ataahua (e tika ana ki te vasoconstriction), sweating me te hua rangitahi i roto i te pēhanga toto. Heoi, nga tohu kino, no te mea o tona roanga poto, e kore e rapua e te ako hauora oti Tuhinga o te tarukino ranei.

Ko te hunga hydrochloride Adrenaline whakaaturia, faaara ako ā-e pā ana ki te whanaketanga taea o arrhythmias cardiac, tachycardia, he ara koi i roto i te pēhanga toto. I roto i te tūroro ki te mate te AVC e whakamahi i te raau taero whakanuia ana te mōrea o whakaeke angina.

tuwhena rawa

Te tangata e matau e nga rongoa rongoā tūmanakohia ki te whakamahi i roto i te inenga pū, me te anake i runga i whakahaunga. Kore, ko te hauora o te manawanui i roto i te ati urupa. A e kore ko te okotahi epinephrine hydrochloride.

A, no te nui rawa i te otinga inenga whakaaetia (ara, ka whakahaere subcutaneously) whakawhanake tonu te manawanui tere mydriasis me te pēhanga toto nui haere. I tua atu, tino whakaora te auau ngakau, i roto i ētahi wā i mua ki te ventricular fibrillation. A, ki te kaha ake i te manawanui te pēhanga hydrostatic i roto i te oko toto iti me te uruhanga o te taiepa capillary pūkahukahu, kia whakawhanake i te kopa edema pūkahukahu.

Me pēhea te ki te aukati i te pānga kino o te tarukino?

Aro ki te maha o ngā mahi kino o te Adrenalin antagonistically mahi mā α- me β-blockers. Ēnei ngā "Inderal" taero "Tropafen", "Phentolamine" me etahi atu. E mea pinepine ki tākuta tango te pānga o te Adrenaline me te whakamahi nohopuku nitrites. Heoi, te whakamahi o te rōpū i runga o ngā rongoā he tika anake ina hanga marama te raupapa o ngā pānga taha pērā tikanga rite Adrenaline hydrochloride (tātai ko: 1-1- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2-methylaminoethanol hydrochloride).

Ki te te manawanui, ka whakamahi i tenei raau kitea pōauautanga atu nui pērā i ventricular fibrillation whānui edema pūkahukahu ranei, tono nui-tere o te nitrite me nui blockers rerekē. Hoki te whakaoranga o te tūroro i roto i enei take, kua whāngai tākuta he therapy matatini, e ai ngā ara defibrillation hiko o te ngakau.

Here o supply o te tarukino

Ko reira arorau anake e te rongoā, ko te rongoā i runga i Adrenaline opani noa ki te hoko ki te kaiwhakamahi mutunga. I muri i whaiaro te tikanga ka taea e raraunga arahi ki hopearaa kino taimaha noa ki te hanganga ture tino ki te pūnaha dosing. I roto i te tua, te tahi mau tūroro ki te whakataki o te nui iti o te hydrochloride Adrenaline (tauākī e whakaatu ki tenei) kia puta nui te tauhohenga pāwera.

Na i mua i te haere koe ki te rongoā mo enei taero, kia kōrero koe he tākuta nei e tuhituhi i te whakahaunga. Ko tenei tuhinga, e kei ngā mōhiohio i runga i te maha me te inenga o te tarukino, me te aroaro o te rongoā, ka hoko rongoā.

taunekeneke tarukino

mohio katoa tākuta e te tino rāhuitia te whakamahi o te Adrenaline ki tohutanga rerekē. I muri i te katoa, he huinga taua he pānga tāpiri me te arata'i ki te haurangi.

Kaua e whakamahi i tenei rongoā mo te maimoatanga o te tūroro e tango moe pire me Pë whakapōauau. I tua atu, mate pāwera, i whakamahia pūnahanaha antihistamines, tetahi tākuta, rawa, kahore ki te tuhituhi i te whakahaunga. Adrenaline hydrochloride i roto i tenei take, ko te kore noa i te mōrearea hauora - kia pai kia reira mate.

Ehara i tukua raau i ngā ki te faataoto inhalation, rite kia arahi tenei ki te whanaketanga o te mate cardiac matatini i roto i te manawanui.

analogues rongoā

Nā ki te meka e kore pūtaiao e mutu i runga i te hua tutuki, ka tonu ki te mahi i runga i te hanganga o te raau taero hou i roto i nga tikanga o te epinephrine hydrochloride mo kē he rārangi faahiahia o analogues tenei ra. Heoi, ko te pai rawa o te raau taero, rite i roto i te mahi ki te Adrenaline te kawea i roto i anake, i te rata haere. I roto i tenei take, arahina te tohunga kei te kore anake te puka, me te pakeke o te mate o te manawanui, engari e hoki ki pūkete o ratou āhuatanga takitahi.

Whakakapia epinephrine hydrochloride rata kia taero pērā i "Epinifrin", "Tonogen", "Glaukozan" "Ratchet hydrochloride" "Suprarenalin" "Epinephrine hydrochloride," "Levorenin", "Eppie", "Renostiptitsin", "Suprarenin" "glauconite", "Epirenan", "Adrenamin", "Gipernefrin", "Stiptirenal", "Paranefrin", "Glaukonin" et al.

Ahakoa te rārangi faahiahia o ritenga, e kore tetahi e whakaaro e taea e noa ratou te hoko i te rongoā. Na roto i te te hoko Adrenaline hydrochloride, hiahiatia he whakahaunga i roto i Latin te ki te whakaatu i te rongoā. hiahiatia ana te taua e, ki te hiahia koe ki te hoko i tetahi o nga rongoa i runga ake.