"Essen Admiral" - frigate: hītori, whakaaro, ngā

Sami kaipuke tohu kore ko tenei kaipuke tika rite he, kaipuke maneuverable kaha, engari ka rite ki te "manuao super-pai, me te kakama."

History o te kaipuke

Manuao "Admiral Essen" Ko tetahi o ono "tautiaki", e, kia rite ki nga kirimana e rua tomo ki roto ki te taha o te Tāhuhu o Defence o te Russian Federation ki te hanga kaipuke "Yantar", whai noa 2020 ki te uru i te Navy me te haapuai i to tatou whenua.

timata Construction o te kaipuke i te 2011. I roto i te 2014 i hinga ai ki te wai. I roto i te raumati o 2016, i muri i te wahi o te kāwanatanga. whakamātautau, manuao Tipene "Admiral Essen" Kua tangohia tona wahi i roto i te kaipuke Navy Russian.

huaina te ingoa o te kaipuke i roto i te honore o te rangatira manuao nui o te Russian Empire, te tangata nei tata ora i te Baltic tāruru i muri Tsushima ati, me te muri ka ona rangatira, Nikolaya Ottovicha von Essen.

"Admiral Essen" - he manuao, i te mea he tairitenga toru kaipuke no ki te kaupapa 11356, hanga mō te Navy Indian, engari te mea ona ake, whakarerekētia rākau o te riri e hiahiatia ana mo te Russian Navy.

Whakaaro o te oko

"Admiral Essen" - he manuao, i te mea he kaipuke tautiaki-whakaaro maha hangaia ki te kawe i roto i te misioni whawhai me ngā mahi whawhai rite te wahi o nga pūhui o kaipuke, a ki runga ki o ratou ake.

Ngā mihi ki te taea whakatakotoria manuao Ko te ahei o:

• rapu mō submarines hoariri, me to ratou whakangaromanga muri;
• hei wāhanga o te hoia ki te faaohipa tiaki tōtika o te marae, e kore anake i submarines me mahi mata o te hoariri, engari ano hoki i te whakaekenga rangi;
• kawe tautoko ahi i te whawhai moana, haere tonu ope whenua, a ka whakarato tuku me te taunga amphibious;
• kawe i runga i rōpū ohipa, tautiaki, me te tiaki i te huarahi moana.

Manuao "Admiral Essen", he whakaahua i whakaatu koe i te i runga ake, kua nga ngā kaha.

āhuatanga hangarau

Ngā āhuatanga kėia manuao (m) 124.8 x 15.2 x 4.2 (roa, whanui, tauira).

Ko te displacement o te kaipuke - 4035 m.

tere haere Reserve - 30 knots.

He Cruising whānuitanga mōrahi o 4850 maero.

hahaereraa pūhiko roa - 30 ra.

Ko te waka - 170 te iwi.

"Admiral Essen" - manuao, rite rawa nei te ki kaha te tipu hau mīhini huri hiko arā, o wha motors: 2 me te afterburning Fakatolonga 2, he tapeke kaha o 56,000 rita. he. kawea Electricity supply kaipuke te roto ki te 4 generators diesel ki te katoa te kaha o 3,200 Kw.

Manuao Kaupapa 11356 "Admiral Essen" kite koe i runga i hanga mā te whakamahi i te hangarau e whakarato tiaki kino-tae atu tiketike i patu matū, me te karihi, i roto i te tua nei whakaahua, te mōrahi heke kaipuke aritanga acoustic.

Ko te rākau o te riri o te manuao

Ko te rākau o te riri matua o te pānga kaipuke ko "ërä-NK" - he matatini, nehenehe o te patu mata, ngā taumata nekeneke pūmau, me te iti raro, me hāngai whenua-ki taunga o te wāhi mōhiotia, a i roto i te mata o te kaha ahi Anga, me te pehanga hiko. Kei te matatini o 8 missiles ongó nui-taikaha ki te pūnaha whāhoki.

Hoki te tiaki porohita ki whakaeke rangi, tae atu nui rangi me te pere patua, me nga whiu mahi ngā taumata hoariri hōia i runga i te wai, me te ki runga whenua, kaipuke rawa SAM "Marino 1".

I tua atu, i runga i te manuao whakatakotoria odnoorudiynaya pūnaha puhipuhi A-190, he ërä 100 mm o, te kaha ki te whakahaere nui-mahi ahi i te moana, me te rangi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā wāhi pūru. rite rawa Unit Kei te ki te pūnaha mana ahi, e whakarato rapu me te ūnga te hopu aunoa i te tautoko atu. pū Auau 80 rauna ia meneti mō te pupuhi awhe ake ki te 20 km.

Ki te aro waka rawa ki te rua submarines Torpedo ërä 533 mm o, me te urupare poma tāutanga RBU-6000.

Hei tiaki ki patu tiketike-pū, tae atu ki ngā missiles anti-kaipuke, me te ki te whakangaro ngā taumata iti i runga i te manuao tāuta anti-rererangi pere toi. matatini "Chestnut", e fakatahai missiles anti-rererangi ki te pūnaha mana me rua mīhini ki ono oko ia, 30 mm ërä.

i roto i te rākau o te riri manuao topatopa matatini hoki ngā te raupapa o "Ka" (28 ranei 31) mo e whakarite te kaipuke te helipad ki hangar roto.

Runga ake katoa, rite rawa te manuao e ki te whawhai hiko, tae atu ki te tipu maimoa tīmata-ake, me te anti-tōkiri korero o "boa".

"Titauraa-M"

"Admiral Essen" - manuao e taea pai te whawhai wā kotahi ki te maha o ngā taumata i kotahi. Hei kohikohi ka whakawhanakehia ngā mōhiohio whawhai tukatuka mō te frigates o Project 11356 i pūnaha "titauraa-M", i te mea nehenehe o te whaiaro huinga-whāinga mo ona patu katoa. Ko reira, i runga i te āhuatanga, whakatau te maha e hiahiatia o rōnihi o tākirirangi me matā i te whakahaere i nga tikanga kāwanatanga o oko whawhai, a e haere ana i te pūnaha mōhiohio o te haumarutanga waka.

Kaua e wareware ki te ngā o te 11356 kaupapa me te ora rā o te waka o te manuao, ki te whakarato i ia ki te taumata teitei taea o te ora whakamarie, me te. E te ara, ko te kaipuke tuatahi hōia o te Navy, i roto i te hoehoea (kīhini) e kua tāuta taro & tiu tenei.