Exchanger Heat ki ona ringa. Taraiwa exchanger

Pakeke a totohe tetahi ki te meka i te mea nui ake ahuareka ki te ora i roto i te whare pai-hā, nui atu i roto i te whare, kei hea te whakaroau te rangi. I tua atu, i te aureretanga auau o te pānga pai i runga i te hauora o te mano. Heoi, me ki tenei e taea e te raruraru: maha te wera tika haere i roto o te ruma i roto nga rongoatia. Hei whakatika i tēnei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā wā katoa i tēnei pūrere rite te exchanger wera rangi. whakarato ana tēnei taputapu he whakawera pono puta noa i te whare, a ka wareware e pā ana ki te raruraru o te mate wera. Whiwhi i te tikanga taua he tonu taea i roto i tetahi toa makehe, engari e waiho te penapena pūtea pai nui ki te hanga i te exchanger wera ki ona ringa. Ko roto i tenei tukanga, me te rite i runga i nga pau o tenei ahua o te taputapu he tika ki te mutu i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Ko te ariā whānui o te taupahī

I tahaki, te huarahi whakaora, ko te hokinga o te wahi o te pūngao wera. A, ki te korero koe i tika e pā ana ki te rangi i konei te tikanga o te whakawera i te awa makariri hou i roto i te ruma ki te whakapau awhina tango wera. He tino noa whakaaro e rite i tenei ra. Ratou taitara tonu - Air whāwhā wae, exchanger wera supply ranei.

Mea nui kotahi ira: te ranu i te rangi hou, me te whakapau e kore e puta. I roto i tenei take, te mahi e kore e he ora tonu te mahi tae noa ki te taputapu tino hou (rerekē auau warming i 60 ki te 80%). Tikanga, he rite ki te 100 ° C. te tawhā ikeiketanga o te rangi mahana e rerengia ana i te pāmahana waho

Ko te parau tumu whakahaere o te exchanger wera

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, kei te mahi tenei taputapu whakawhetai ki te utu o te rere wera. I roto i te atu ngā ohie, i roto i te wa makariri pāmahana roto tiketike tika pānga te rangi e haere mai ana i te waho, i roto i te raumati hoki whakamuri te tukanga e. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatinana i taua ngā tukanga, me te pūrere motuhake pūnaha whakaora wera i huaina kua kua hanga.

mahi te reira i roto i ēnei e whai:

• neke hau i te ruma me te ngongo he wāhanga ripeka tapawha;
• E oho awa pupuhi i roto i te aronga hake taua;
• te ranu hau wera, me te matao e kore e puta te mea therebetween e āta hangaia mō tenei tataitia i te puka o te mau papaa parau.

Ngā momo o exchangers wera rangi

I roto i te tikanga ki te tika te whakaputa i te exchanger wera mo te whare ki ona ringa ake, he tika taua mea, te tuatahi o te katoa, ki te ako i te momo o enei whakaaro. Ko te hunga tino noa ko nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Ko te exchanger wera pereti. Ka rite ki te ingoa kōrero, ka taea e koe mana'o e ngā tona hanganga o paraharaha motuhake, e kua ngā ki te kupiki kotahi-wahi. Air rere puta whakawhitiwhiti pāmahana, kahore te ranu. He tēnei pūrere āhuatanga kiato, me te he whānui hoki o tona tapatahi.

• Ko te tikanga hurihuri. Me whiwhi tēnei momo o te exchanger wera te puna o te pūngao hiko. Ko tōna puoto rawa ki te mema hurihuri, kahore hoki e mutu te hurihuri i roto i takere Taumai me pauroa mai. He āhua nui nga āhuatanga o tenei pūrere, kia ai ona horapa, riro te nuinga ia i roto i ngā tipu ahumahi. Otiia, tona mahi he auau tiketike rawa - e pā ana ki 87%.

• Taputapu mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te recirculation wai. Ko tōna āhuatanga hangarau rite te momo tauira pereti, ko tenei huarahi ko te pūrere ake, ko te nui ake matatini, me te rerekētanga matua ko e etahi o ona wahi hanganga e taea e i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. Ka rite ki te coolant komuhumuhu forcedly anake te whakamahi i te hiko, i reira he rānei wai ārai makariri ranei.

• exchanger wera tuanui. e kore te mea e tika ana mō ngā whare, me te whakamahia anake mō ngā take ahumahi tenei tauira. Te kaha , ko te i 55 ki te 68%, ai kore e rapua e te pūrere taua tikanga nui utu pūtea.

Ko te māmā ki te whakamahi, me te hono atu, me te iti rawa te utu, ko te exchanger wera pereti, reira, kia māmā ake ki te kia tika koe.

Huapai me ngā huakore o exchanger wera pereti

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, ka waiho tenei tikanga te kōwhiringa pai mo te hanga DIY. Ko te painga o te exchanger o te momo te tikanga tuku e whai ake te wera:

• kakama teitei (40-65%);
• te ngaro o tetahi uauatanga i roto i te hoahoa o te pūrere (e kore wahi neke, e tino roa tona ora te pūrere);
• kore o utu moni e manawapa no te mea e kore e hiahiatia ana te kaha hiko mo tona mahi.

Heoi, ko reira ngā taea ki te kitea he taputapu aunoa, e kore e whai tino kahore āhuatanga kino. Ko te kupu, riro te ngoikoretanga o te exchanger wera kirihou te ki tautuhi i te whai ake:

• e kore e kōwae i te mahi utu o te wai, a ka he reira taea ki te whakawhiti wera anake;
• whangai ana Taputapu ki te puta i runga i te huka i te reira i roto i te wa makariri. Ko faatiti'aifarohia tenei raruraru te: ki te ārai mīti pūrere, ka taea e ranei koe tahuri atu ranei ki te pīkau i te reira ki te piha motuhake tuku ki rite te karo;
• whiti hanga o exchanger wera taua te i waenganui i te putorino;
• ki te karo i te tāutanga o enei āhuatanga e kore e mahi, engari ko te tino ngāwari te tukanga.

Taputapu mō te hanga DIY o exchanger wera kirihou

Hei whakaputa i takitahi exchanger wera kirihou mo te whare, e titau te reira i te rauemi e whai ake nei:

• 4 m² hipokina rino tukinotia konutea, te nui ano o te pepa konumohe, PCB, parahi, Micarta ranei;
• puru Hangarau, he matotoru o 0.2 cm, e mahi ana i te mahi o spacers i waenganui i nga papa paraharaha, o te recuperator. Hoki enei take, ka taea e koe ano te whakamahi i ngā kākaho rākau moe ki te hinu linseed;
• käpia tikanga e hāngai ana i runga i silicone;
• tine, whakarewa pouaka kahupapa ranei, hangaia hoki te marae;
• Flange 4 hanga o kirihou, te tawhā hāngai o korere airway;
• pūoko whakaatu Pārōnaki pēhanga;
• kokonga rauawa pūrere;
• rauemi mātao (kohuke huruhuru);
• panga hiko;
• pūmārō.

I roto i te aroaro o te katoa e taea e tenei taputapu timata ki te whakaputa i te exchanger wera i te ringa.

Ko te tukanga o te hanga i te recuperator

Ko te hātepe kei rite whai:

1. Me whakawhānui te rauemi a tapahia ana e ia ki te āhua rihi tapawha a ko te rahi taha 20-30 cm. hiahia Tapeke ki te whakaputa i pā ana ki 70 wae o reni tautau. Me kia rauemi Cut mā te panga hiko, ki te tiki i te paraharaha tino.
2. Na kia rite mai puru kākaho rakau hāngai e ratou tawhā ki te taha o te tapawha ranei. Me ratou ki piri ki nga taha ritenga o ia o nga reni anake mo te whakamutunga. I muri i taua, ko reira nui ki te tatari mo te whakamaroke oti o te piripiri.
3. I tua atu ko reira e tika ana ki te tīmata i te tukanga whakaminenga o nga tapawhā i roto i te rīpene. kaupapa Recuperator tā tāpae i ia o nga pepa ki te faatura ki te koki o mua o te 90 °. Ko te wahi whakamutunga o te hoahoa, ka hei te pereti, i runga i nei kua kahore, kua whakapiria.
4. I muri i taua, ko te heke mai Me ki te wahia te anga exchanger wera. He Me ki te whakamahi i te rohe.
5. tukanga nui Kosi katoa i te silicone sealant kahore ai waikura whakarewa.
6. Te hanga e whai ake nei whakamau karapiti mō whakatika i runga i taiepa rīpene. Ko te wahi o raro o te kōrero e hiahia ana ki te kia rite rawa ki te poka waikeri motuhake, e kia ngā e whakangau ke i te putorino condensate.
7. I runga i nga taiepa o te whare e whakaritea huapae i hanga o koki. Hei kawe i tetahi rīpene mahi tiaki e taea te tiki i nga wa katoa.
8. eke Taipitopito te roto te take, te tawhā o e hāngai ki te hauroki o te tapawhā.
9. Te whakaputa exchanger wera ki ona ringa ake, he mea nui ki te mahara e pā ana ki te pikau me te tuuraa i rauemi, i roto i tenei take mahi rite huruhuru hipi kohuke. kia tangohia te reira i tenei apa mātao 40 mm matotoru, me te whakatika i te reira i runga i te taiepa i roto o te whare.
10. Hei whakakahoretia koe o te raruraru o te tupu o te tio, kia rite rawa te hoahoa ki me te pūoko pēhanga tāuta i te pae o te wahi o te rangi mahana.
11. Ko te tukanga o te tāuta i te whakaminenga o te exchanger wera oti i roto i te pūnaha ventilation.

Tikanga, Kei te takitahi hua te tōtika o enei tikanga āhua 65%, i te mea ranea ki te mau tonu i roto i te piha ora o te microclimate pai.

Me pēhea te ki te tātai i te mana o te exchanger wera?

Kohikohi i te pūrere pērā i te exchanger wera, me ona ringa ake, he mea tino nui e kore anake mātau kawe i ngā mahi katoa mo tona hanga, engari ano hoki ki te tātai i te mana o tenei tikanga, ko te tika.

Hei whakatau i te auau tino arotau o te pūngao wera e honotanga i waenganui i nga papa paraharaha, tangohia rite te pūtake ki te tango i te tātai e whai ake nei: W 20 XS * * Dt. S i roto i tenei take whakaatu te rohe pereti, whanganga i roto i mita.

Tātaihia te kaha o te taputapu, ko te taea te whakamahi i te tātai e whai ake nei:

p (W) = 0,36 * Q (m³ / hekona.) * Dt.

Wetemunatia nga taurangi katoa e whai ake:

1. Q - pūngao whakapaua i roto i te whakawera meangiti rere o te hau ranei. tatau ana tēnei tawhā te whakamahi i te tātai L x 0,335 x (t con - t nach ..), Kei hea:
   • L - rangi auau rere, pera whanganga i m³ / h. I roto i runga i te ture tautuhinga, te auau mō tangata kotahi kia 60 m³ / haora;
   • t nach - tohu pāmahana tuatahi;
   • t con - tawhā whiwhi rite ki te hua o te utu wera.
2. Dt - pāmahana.

Ara ki te whakapai ake i ventilation

I roto i te tikanga mo te taputapu ki te mahi whakamarie, i reira e te tahi mau kōwhiringa mō te whakapai ake i tona mahi. Ko enei mehua, o te akoranga, ka nui ake te kohi mana, engari ka nui ake i te tōtika.

Ki te horoi i te rangi tomo i te matūriki recuperator puehu, whāngai taea te rite rawa i te reira ki te whiriwhiringa motuhake, arā, o te konumohe, kirihou muka ranei. Ko enei āhuatanga i ki kia tino ki te whai me te mahi whakakapinga ki te tika.

Ka taea e ape i whakaaro frosting kia wā tahuri atu te pūkaha pupuhi. Ka meinga tenei ka nga papa paraharaha, i roto i te huarahi kia mahana mā te whakamahi i mahana putanga rangi me, no reira, ki te koero.

Tautukunga ki katoa o te tūtohutanga i runga ake, ka hanga i tētahi kounga teitei, me te tauira pono o te exchanger wera, a kore e te tukanga ahumahi tango nui te wā me te kaha.