Fakataipe - he aha te mea te reira? Ko te tikanga me te tikanga

I roto i te tohu, ko reira tetahi o nga ngā kānapanapa me tino nui o te ao hōu, i i te mana kaha i runga i te whanaketanga o te toi, whiti, waiata me te tuhinga. He āhuatanga motuhake i taua hei utu o te whakapakoko toi ka anga ki te whakamahi i te pūāhua motuhake, i tohu ki te rerekētanga o te ora, me te rapu mō mo'oni tu'uloá.

āhuatanga

Fakataipe. He aha te tikanga o te tenei wā? ko tētahi āhuatanga o tenei akoranga e kore ko te huringa ake he toi, tuhituhinga waiata ranei, a ka puta ke waiaro ki enei kāwai. he experimenters nga Symbolists, i rapu ratou mo te tahi mea hou, ao, me te pūkenga. Hoki tenei whakaaro, etahi tohu, tohu, kupu ngaro, ngaro, tīwhiri, me te tō'onga.

takaro te tūranga matua kei roto i te ahunga o te whakaaro tangata. E hanga ana e ia he tetahi faaauraa hononga i waenganui i te ahanoa tītohunga ranei me tona ara ranei. Ngā tohu, Acmeism, Futurism me ētahi atu wāhanga o tenei wā, he whanaketanga nui i roto i te muri ahurea, tuhituhinga, waiata me te toi i.

Ko te putanga o te wā

puta Direction tohu i roto i te tau 60-70 o te rau tau 19 i roto i France. Mai i reira wherahia ana e ia ki ētahi atu whenua. whakaturia ana parau tumu i roto i estetichekie rohi pehe Jean Moreanosom i tona tuhinga "Ngā tohu."

He aha te mea i te whakaaro ai e te kaituhi? kī Moreans e te tohu - ko te ritenga o te whakaako, kōrero me te whakamārama roa. kia māngai te whakaaro i roto i ngā puka tairongo, e ai kia tutuki i te atahanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, kua whakamahia te kaituhi i te kāhua ngā, tae atu i te mea ngaro, hanganga kupu matatini, tokonga, me te tino kinongia.

taunakitanga

Ko te mea ngaro, me te Mystique - e kore katoa e he tohu te reira. He aha te mea tenei aronga tino? Ka taea te kite i tenei ki te awhina o ona āhuatanga:

• Ko te hiahia ki te waihanga i te pikitia tino o te ao.
• Ko te whakawhiti o nga ponana tino mohio, me te äta o te wairua.
• whakaahua High, noho noa me te musicality.
• Tīwhiri Taupānga me whiringa tuwhera.
• Ko te auau tiketike o te whakamahi o te reo, me ngā rauemi naki o te tuhinga, me te whiti.
• E hua ana o kupu rerekē pūāhua.
• Aestheticization o te mate.
• Takotoranga ki te whiriwhiri o te kaipānui.

Ko hoki He āhuatanga nui te meka e te tahi mau kupu hei te kahore, he mea ngaro e taea vete te tangata ki te awhina o tona whakaaro, me te wairua.

Faaiteraa o te akoranga i roto i te tuhinga, whiti me te toi

Ngā tohu i, Acmeism me ētahi atu wāhi kua i te mana kaha i runga i tuhinga, toi me te whiti. whakakiia ratou ratou ki te tikanga hou, a whakaaetia ki te tango i tetahi atu titiro i te tangata ia ia.

Ko toi, i roto i tenei wā, āhuatanga e te whakamahi o whakapakoko wahine aroaro i roto i te puka o te kararehe, ngā rākau ranei ari tūturu. āhei te reira ki a koutou te hanga feohi matatini me whakarite. Pono huna i te kanohi tangata, engari e taea te kite e te tikanga o te rongo, me te hono i te tūranga o te ta'oto.

tohu Literary he hītori hohonu rawa, me te taonga. O nga kaituhi o tenei wā i hanga maha kākaá, tohu ngaro me ngā tohu, e kua ingeniously mea whatu ki te tuhi. Tauira o tenei ko nga mahi Dzhona Steynbeka, William Golding me ētahi atu.

kua meinga Poetry te awa ki nui me whānui o fakataipe. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te rotarota i iti whakaahuatanga, na ko te whenua pai tupuranga mo hononga o tītohu, me o ratou tohu, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki hoki te whakamahi o kākaá, whakarite me te mea ngaro tenei.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te tohu, me te tahi atu ngā

I roto i te mutunga o te 19 - wawe senituli hono 20, i reira e maha ngā tohutohu i roto i te Modernism, e whai rite āhuatanga, engari he ngā ahurei, me te taketake. He mea nui ki te mōhio i te whai ake:

• Acmeism. puta te reira i tohu, Heoi, fehangahangai ia. I hohoro Direction papanga, te tapatahi o whakapakoko, me ngā kupu pau.
• Futurism. Ko te pūtake ko te makanga o te momo o mana'o ahurea me ratou whakangaromanga. nohoia He wahi nui e mīhini me ngā tukanga o te tāone, i i kite i te rohi pehe te heke mai o te ao.
• Cubo. Āhuatanga e te pato'iraa o te mana'o o te mua, me te arotahi ki runga i te heke mai. Hoki rotarota me whakamahia occasionalisms rawa.
• Egofuturizm. Hoki te āhuatanga tenei rohe e te whakamahi o ngā kupu ke hou, ki te maara o mana'o parakore me sensations, whakaatu i te aroha o te whaiaro.
• Imagism. Hoki tenei akoranga ko ki te waihanga i te tūāpapa mō te whakapakoko motuhake. Ko te tikanga matua o te whakapuaki, i whakamahia ki te mahi i tenei - te reira i te kupu whakarite, me te te rōpū katoa o te kupu whakarite, me te flails. Hoki tenei rohe āhuatanga e te whakamahi o ngā whakaaro anarchist me etapazha.

Ngā tohu, Acmeism, Futurism me ētahi atu wāhi o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, i te mana kaha i runga i te waiata, toi, rotarota, tuhituhinga, me te ahurea i roto i te whānui.

Āhuatanga o Ngā tohu Russian

putanga Russian o te akoranga tuatahi i te taua āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga rite te hauauru, engari te mutunga whakakitea ona ake āhuatanga. Aestheticization o te ora, me te panestetizm - he turanga, i i te tohu Russian. He aha te mea te reira? E pā ana tēnei ki te hiahia ki te whakakapi i te arorau ngā me morare o ngā momo auaha.

Symbolists Russian faauru era hītori o romanticism, tawhito me te Renaissance. ka kite a Art te rite te kaitiaki o te katoa e he ataahua, me te pokekore. Rawa nui ko te hononga ki te ahurea o te iwi, te kāwanatanga, me te oneone. Ko rerekē i te rere o te fakataipe Russian i roto i ētahi atu whenua tenei.

tau hiriwa

tuku ana tēnei wā ko te wā āhua o te whiti Russian, i puta i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. Tenei wā e pā ana ki taua ingoa rite Nikolay Gumilev, Aleksandr poraka, Vladimir Mayakovsky me ētahi atu mau taata nui.

kua te tohu o te hiriwa Age kua pāhiwihiwi a taea te wehea ki e rua ngā wāhanga:

• Tuākana. ka kite nga kaitito o te wā fakataipe rite te hanganga o mana'o me ngā uara toi. nui te reira i te wāhi nui i konei mō ngā rerehua. Tenei rōpū ngā Bryusov, Balmont, Merezhkovsky, Sologub, me ētahi atu.
• Junior. ka kite a fakataipe te rite te āhuatanga taumauri me karakia. māngai tenei e ingoa poraka, White, Ivanov et al.

Fakataipe - he aho kanapa o te ao hōu, i i te mana kaha i runga i te waiata, rotarota, tuhituhinga, me te toi. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te akoranga ko ki te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua o mea ngaro, mahne, e taea te whakatuwheratia e te tikanga o te whakaaro, me te rongo. Ngā tohu i te rota i roto i te noa i ki atu wāhi o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, Heoi, rerekē reira taketake, me te ahurei.

kia aro Motuhake kia hoatu i runga i ki Russia, te wahi e whakamahia ana e ia ki ngā whakaaro Western, engari whakaekea ona ake ngā āhuatanga motuhake, me ngā āhuatanga. Kei roto i tēnei kōrero ki te iwi, me te āhua me te piira ki rerekē taima hītori.