Fare Museum, Whare-Museum, Museum-Estate: whakaahuatanga, tauira

Museum i roto i ngā o te tawhito - muses wahi tapu Muzeon (Museyon), engari i roto i nga wa hou kua ngaro tenei ariā te he tikanga taua whānui taketake. He wahi i reira mahi iwi i roto i te pūtaiao, toi, ko tuhinga tetahi horopaki ahurea: te urupa o nga wa tawhiti, me mahi o toi, ngā tauira o e taea e koe te tūhura i te ao o te natura, katoa o rarities me pākiki kohia i roto i te whakaaturanga kotahi i runga i te tirohanga tonutia ana katoa. Museum-fare te tikanga e kore e hangaia rite collectibles institution. tiaki ratou taonga whaiaro, taonga whare, taonga, me te wairua o te tangata nui e te whakatapua ki tenei wahi o te mahara. Tata i roto i nga pa nui i reira he kore tetahi taua whare taonga-fare.

whakapaipai

Katoa pokapū ahurea me te mātauranga matua arotahi te iwi tino pūmanawa ki te hinengaro kanapa, me te hopearaa kanapa. Na reira, he puka pērā i te whare taonga-fare, ngā pai kanohi i roto i nga whakapaipai e rua.

Here e taea te tiki e koe he whakaaro e pā ana ki te ora o te tangata rongonui ki te kite i nga mea e karapotia reira, i reira tonu te huru o mua, a tae noa te wairua ranei e purakau e whakapaho tata ki te poto, i te mahi ia takoto ranei. E pā ana tino tenei ki taua momo o te whare taonga rite te whare he whare taonga taonga-fare, Museum-Estate.

Pushkin, Zoshchenko me ētahi atu

Me kï reira e maha e kore he tūturu te tautuhinga taonga-fare, anō katoa te kāhua o te wā, aua, e hāngai ana i runga i katoa o ngā tuhinga. Mai whakapumautia Pushkin Fare Museum i te Moika, ahakoa i reira e maha mau tao'ao e no ki te rohipehe ia. Heoi, noho ia i roto i te fare no te te wa poto, me te mo te wa roa, ko reira inaianei tata taea ki te whakahoki i te whakapaipai o tona whaitua. Otiia i roto i te taua whare i roto i te tahi atu mau taime i ora ai ratou Volkonskaia Duchess ko Duke Biron.

Otiia ara he whare taonga iti. Whaitua i St. Petersburg, whakatapua ki te ora, me te mahi Mihaila Zoschenko, kihai i pānga wā - i reira e rongoa nga tūemi katoa me roto tonu, me te tino pono, ko reira tino i te mea rawa i karapotia te kaituhituhi, me tona hapu tetahi iti iti iho i te kotahi rau tau ki muri. Hoki i roto i te St. Petersburg, ka taea e koe te whakauru i te tikanga o te kōtaha whanui: kua tiaki ai te kāinga e kore anake o kaituhi: poraka, Nabokov, Gumilyov, Nekrasov, Brodsky me etahi, engari Chaliapin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Pavlov, kaiwhakaari Samoilov me tokomaha tonu tuakiri faahiahia o rerekē ahua o te mahi. I roto i te whakapaipai raki, ka taea e kitea e koe i tetahi puka pēnei i te whare he whare taonga taonga-fare, Museum-Estate. I roto i te St. Petersburg, anake te whakamutunga o neke atu i te wha tekau, me katoa o ratou he ngā. aroha tenei pa tona mua.

Moscow

I roto i Moscow, anake fare whakamaharatanga tatari manuhiri, e pā ana ki e wha tekau, na e rave rahi mau taata faahiahia e noho i roto i to tatou pane. Here, rawa, i reira he puka katoa i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā taonga whakatapua ki te iwi i awe te hītori o rua te pa, me te whenua, engari ano hoki huri noa i te ao. e kore e pera nui mea faaite rite te wairua o nga wa i roto i nei oti enei atu mahi nunui ranei.

Hei tauira, te whare taonga-fare i roto i te Arbat whakatapua te M. Yu. Lermontovu. Tverskaya taea e koe te haere ki te whakamaharatanga whare taonga-awheawhe o te toi nui S. T. Kononkova. I roto i te F. M. Dostoevskogo i te huarahi tona ingoa rawa kōhauhau ora whare taonga-fare, he whare-whare taonga o pai kaitito A. N. Ostrovskogo i Ordynka.

I roto i te pokapū o Moscow

Ka taea e koe te haere i roto i Khamovniki, i runga i te huarahi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. He he he ataahua whare taonga-whenua o te kaituhituhi. Otiia whakaingoatia Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo huarahi Spiridonovka, he mea tiaki ia nehenehe te whare o te kaituhituhi, me te manihini tangata hiahia katoa. Haereere i roto i te pokapū o te iwi whakapaipai e taea tata nga whare i kite: Apartment Museum, Whare-Museum, Museum-Estate. Heoi, tokomaha o enei wae ngā me i te wahi o waho ake.

I te wiki, te tikanga tango i te rota o ngā manuhiri i te whare taonga-fare i roto i Moscow. Ka taea e ara etahi inu kawhe, hei tauira, i runga i Bolshaya Sadovaya, M. Bulgakov. Tino maha Apartment Museum, Whare-Museum, Museum-Estate - Ka taea te whakakapi ingoa tata katoa - e whakamahia rite wāhi. kaiwaiata ruma nehenehe pērā i privechayut Memorial Museum M. N. Ermolovoy i runga i Tverskoy Boulevard.

Korolev, Stanislavsky, Herzen me ētahi atu tangata nunui

He maha rawa ki te korero katoa Museum-fare i roto i Moscow, ahakoa rawa e minaminatia. Tata te tomokanga tonga o VDNKh - te ataahua whare-taonga te wahi î te huru rawa nga hanganga, kua homai nei e academician S. P. Korolov te taata. A i roto i te ngakau o te taone, ko te kāinga ki te Leontief Lane K. S. Stanislavskogo, te wahi kōnohete me ngā ki te iwi whānui - he takanga noa.

I roto i te whare A. I. Gertsena tata kore e taea e ngā manuhiri Smolenskaya Square korero, "He aha?", Ko pono taku e koe, "Ko wai te mea ki te kupu?", Mai hopoi te ingoa o te kaituhi o te mahi ore katoa kaupapa. Fare Museum, te ingoa o tetahi waitohu, arata'i tonu te manuhiri ki te matauranga hou e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te kitea o te tetahi wahi tiakina o te wairua.

I te Novinsky Boulevard, ka taea e koe te haere ki te whare i reira i noho ai ia F. I. Shalyapin, i runga i te rohe o I. V. Kurchatova - ora ki te ra kāinga hakari o te ahupūngao tino me pūtaiao ngota P. L. Kapitsy. M. V. Keldysh me V. N. Vinogradov, he tokomaha rawa o te hunga iwi e pā ana ki nei e hiahia ana tonu koe ki te mohio atu, e kore e kau enei whakamaharatanga ake. No te mea pumau pūtahi pērā i te Quarter Museum, te whare-pupuri taonga, Museum-Estate, korero e te iwi hiahia i roto i te pūāhua, e haere mai ana i ona rarangi o ratou ingoa.

Granges

rohe Moscow ko Moscow rongonui mo te meka i reira he kore raruraru o te ahuareka, me te whai hua o te wiki, ki te kahore e te raruraru o te whiriwhiri. Ki te hiahia te wairua ki kore anake nehenehe hoahoanga me te huru auaha, engari tata ano hoki ki te āhua, i reira he tonu te whai wāhi ki te haere ki te whare taonga-whenua, o nei i reira he tokomaha.

He aha te mea te whare taonga-whenua? E ai ki a V. I. Dalya, e kikī ana (te kore USADA) - he whare kikī ana i roto i te whenua, ki te kari, kari huawhenua me te tau, me te noho pai katoa. He taonga presupposes e nga rangatira o mua o te whenua o taranata maha, me te iku'anga faahiahia.

Dubrovitzy

I te tihi o te pukepuke i Dubrovitsy - hahi i roto i te kāhua Baroque e hoahoanga Russian rawa uncharacteristic. Ko reira he ahanoa o te kāwai "me mataara". Here i te tuatahi i te iti rawa i roto i te whakaahua. Hiero o wahine Tapu maere ataahua. Ehara i roto i noa, ua faaue Prince Golitsyn tona hanganga, e kore Polish anake, rangatira Swedish, Tiamana, me te Tatimana, engari rongonui hoki Domenico Trezzini (tona mahi o mua - Pita ko Paora Cathedral i St Petersburg). I te tahi atu mau taime, te whenua puritia e Potemkin.

whakaaro Manor Palace i te tuatahi, rawa, a tae noa hanga i roto i te kāhua Baroque, engari i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, i hanga i roto i te puāwaitanga: e toru-papa, me Miro, ona whakamahau me balconies. Next - wha outbuildings mō pononga me tohunga. whakapaipai Interior kāinga timera, Hall rawa Heraldic. He nga manuhiri auau me karere ke, a tae noa te Romanovs. wheako mana'o manuhiri Tino ngā ina whakaaro e tenei kauhanga roa taua, i runga i te parquet taua i kotahi rangatira Russian. Here, he tokomaha o nga kiriata, pērā i "Monte Cristo."

Serednikovo

I hanga tēnei whare e kikī ana i roto i te wa tino pai, ka taea e tatou te mea, i roto i te tau koura o te hanganga Russian o te whare o te rangatira. puritia Stolypin reira, a rite toku kuia M. Yu. Lermontova i o tenei hapu, hono te rongo whenua ki te ingoa o te rohi pehe, engari i konei, hei tauira, pau ratou tamarikitanga katoa me te taiohitanga reforomatio rongonui P. A. Stolypin. I muri, i konei pau rongonui wā nui pērā i Rachmaninov me Chaliapin.

Ko te tino ngāwari, me te aroha, wanihi e hītori tiaki i roto i te Whare Front te kāhua hoahoanga. Ko te tino pai mo te whenua te papa, no te mea noa e kore tū he paraihe i roto i tona ringa, ko hiahia tino te kororia o momo ki te rangatira tenei toi. He e kinogorod ki te whakapaipai Ingarangi trohvekovoy mua. Hea kopere koe te kiriata "Tavini", "Admiral", "Lermontov", "Poor Nastia" me te tini ke atu.

Arkhangelsk

mohiotia tenei whare e kikī i roto i te wa Ivana Groznogo, engari kei te māngai inaianei te ensemble me te hoahoanga, me te papa i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga o te rau tau tekau ma waru. noho matou i roto i te Anahera mō te toru rau nga tau mua Yusupov, Odoevskogo Golitsyn.

Manor rite te papai French villas chateaux Roma ranei: pātītī, Miro, huarahi taiao ki te rota o whakapakoko mapere. Kaupae me balustrades, kuiti iho ki te awa, pai whānui park ki te rimu, nui - i reira he he wahi ki te haereere, ka wātea i muri i te Muscovite pakeke mahi. whakaaro ana te papa e te pai i roto i Russia. Here, mai te Prince Nikolai Yusupov ko te whare taonga, te wahi neke atu i te wha rau peita anake peita Western - he kohinga rawa nui.

Kuskovo

Muscovites whakapono te whare taonga-whenua Kuskovo park rite Sokolniki, te wahi e taea whai koe ngahau, me te wātea, me te ahurea i te wa ano, ka titiro ki runga i te uta i te whare kikī ana ataahua. Heoi, ko te he tenei tirohanga. Forest Park Kuskovo - i roto ano, i te e kikī Kuskovo - ko te whare taonga, te wahi e taea e koe eke i roto i te hariata, ki te tirotiro i te whare, whare Italian me Dutch me ana - e ko, ona eksponaty.Takzhe mahi i runga i te whare taonga whenua o okouku ki te nui o ngā nehenehe, kei roto i te greenhouses - American, me te kohatu nui.