National Park "Nechkinsky": whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, meka ngā, kararehe, me te kararehe

National Park "Nechkinsky" - he atawhai, mātauranga taiao, me te rangahau institution. I tona rohe e kore e taiao anake, engari ano hoki pae hītori, me te ahurea o te rohe Middle kama. E ratou he uara rerehua, kaiao me te hākinakina motuhake, a kei te whakamahia whānuitia mō te tāpoi whakaritea.

History o te Park

ara whai hua ki te tiaki me te tiaki pūnaha māori ko te whakahaere o papa rēhia motu kōtaha mahi multifunctional. I roto i 1995, te Kawanatanga o te Udmurt Republic, i whakaritea e ai ki runga ki te hiahia mō "Nechkinsky" park.

I reira, rāhuitia tetahi mahi i runga i tona rohe, e taea e whai i te pā tōraro i runga i nga wao nui a Tane. I tua atu, nedpustimo tetahi hanga, tae atu pipelines me huarahi.

He te whāinga e whai ake nei National Park "Nechkinsky" Izhevsk:

1. Preservation o ngā wāhi tūturu ahurei, me te te wao nui a Tane.
2. Preservation o urupa hītori me ngā pae tuku iho ahurea.
3. ngā mahi mātauranga Taiao.
4. Te hanga āhuatanga tino pai mō te tāpoi whakaritea, me te hākinakina, tomokanga ki te tuku iho o mua, me te ahurea.
5. Kupu Whakataki o tikanga tiaki hou.
6. Fakafoki o pakaru pae hītori, ahurea me te taiao.
7. Tiaki, tiaki me te whakaputa uri o otaota me ngaa kararehe.
8. aroturuki Taiao.

tūranga taiao

I tēnei wā, ko te National Park "Nechkinsky" (Russia) i roto i te kupenga nui o ngā wāhi āhua tiaki o Udmurtia ko tetahi o nga rahui utu nui kararehe. He api parau ahurei o ngahere whakamanamana, repo, roto, rauwiringa kaiao awa, kararehe mohoao, toe i te tangata, ahurea me ngā hītori. Ki nga kaimahi o te park kore he he te mahi ngāwari kore anake ki te tiaki i te taonga ngā, engari tona whakanuia, no te mea kei te rohe e pā ana ki e whitu tekau ōrau o te hanganga momo o tipu me kararehe puta noa i te Udmurt Republic.

Ko te hea, ao o te rohe tiakina

National Park "Nechkinsky" Kei runga i nga pareparenga o te awa ki Votkinsk i te pito waenganui o te kama. Me kï reira e he tino rerekē i ia atu te rohe o te taha maui, me te tika. Ko te whenua maui-pēke aroaro aramuka whakamanamana me mania waipuke. Kama Ko - e kore he mea, engari te raorao ki te iti awa, awaawa, me nga pakohu.

Kama takoha Siva ko nga awa matua o te rāhui āhua.

National Park "Nechkinsky" Ko i runga i te whenua ki te āhuarangi continental hitahita. Hoki enei wahi e āhuatanga e roa toetoe makariri me raumati mahana, poto rawa atu-wa. Hōngongoi Ko māfana te marama, i roto i tenei wā te pāmahana toharite ko te iwa nekehanga. Na ko te wa makariri o Hānuere konei, te pāmahana toharite ko te -15 nekehanga.

Flora

National Park "Nechkinsky" he momo tipu Boreal ngawari, āhuatanga nei i te rerenga kētanga nui. Here 745 momo o tipu iaia kua kitea, 82 o ratou - he momo onge, a kua whakarārangitia wha rite tata wharengaro. He he ano hoki he otaota ahurei, i kitea nei te tuatahi i roto i te rangahau e tupu anake i roto i te wāhi tiaki: omphalodes repens, kakaho butterbur, Lenets mara.

nuinga te papa e ngahere puruhi. aroaro Finnish a Siberian kauri puruhi Pure. E kitea ratou i roto i te rohe kua wehewehe te. Tikanga, aroaro nga rakau kauri , he kauri-rakau, rimu, birch, Linden. whakaritea Yelniki i roto i nga pakohu me i ētahi atu reliefs turanga, me i slobozalivaemyh bottomland nezalivaemyh wahi ranei kama.

I runga i te rohe o te rohe tiakina rēhita 24 momo o tipu aruhe, gymnosperms 6, 678 - angiosperms.

Park "Nechkinsky" kei te i te komititanga o toru rohe tūturu makariri: ngahere-steppe, taiga me ngahere te hōtoke.

huānga Forest Park

He tino kanorau i roto i tona hanganga ngahere paina. Pine-belomoshniki tika iti i roto i te mara o te tupu. E tū ana i roto i te tonga o te rohe. Ko te ngahere aruhe pine te whakatau aramona, pereni me te oki. Ko cowberry (pine) whiriwhiria pukepuke. E mea pinepine kitea i konei te rimu kakaho tarutaru me te cowberry.

He maha ngā wāhi i reira kaha kauri i runga i nga whenua park. I roto i te taonga oneone e tipu alder. I roto i te ngahere te hōtoke me te hōtoke te nuinga e te oki. I roto i te ngawhatanga o Horoano kama wā e pururu wirou.

I runga i te rāhui āhua taea te whakatau koe tino katoa momo o repo: te repo, tauwhirowhiro me te taupae. I roto i nga ngahere paina o te mania, me te tino maha i reira he repo sphagnum.

No iti taonga i roto i te otaota, me te park wai. He Bole ono tekau momo.

Fauna "Nechkinskogo 'Park

Ko te tino kanorau Animal World "Nechkinsky" National Park. I roto i te wai rohe nohoia e 38 ngā momo o ika, kua tino ngaro ono momo i roto i te hononga ki te ture o te rere o te Täingäwai me te kama.

E kitea Votkinsk awa sabrefish, Roach, Ruff, perch, pe'ape'ao, te Täingäwai e kokiri ana, pike, sprat, Bream, burbot, Bream, ide, perch. He wā hopu carp mau, taraute, catfish, taraute, ma-kanohi. I roto i te wai i te rota o te carp, Bream engari ngoi ana nga wahi katoa.

I tēnei wā, whakaaetia hī te ki te raihana, me reira e, i roto i te parau tumu, kia whiwhi i tetahi tangata. Tohunga whakapono e kua riro hī hanganga nui, me te he rite ki te ahumahi. Ko te rerekētanga anake - i roto i ngā manakohanga momo. hao ahumahi he pūtake sabrefish, i te hunga i aroha hiahia ki perch, Bream me te pike.

He momo o te kararehe

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, nga kararehe o te papa motu "Nechkinsky" kanohi 213 momo o vertebrates (whenua) kararehe. Tohunga whakaaro te aroaro o toru atu momo, engari i reira he kahore raraunga tika. Neke atu i te te tekau tau o mua ngaro reira tino muskrat. I roto i te whānui, rite ki ngā tohunga, te rārangi o kararehe i roto i te hiahia o te arotake nui, me te whakamahine atu.

I runga anō i te pepa o University Udmurt taea te tohe i te reira e 155 ngā momo o manu noho te park. hinga ēnei wāhi i raro i te pae kōhanga. ora momo e toru tekau anake konei tūturu, etahi - heke.

nuinga te papa e manu, angamaheni o ngā wāhi ngahere me te repo. Ko te wahi o te manu steppe rawa iti.

E nohoia e te māngai e whai ake nei o nga kararehe te ngahere: Elk, Lynx, pea parauri, mania matuku, Shrew noa, te rakau kiore, te piwa, kirera noa, wihara, marten, poaka mohoao, wihara, koni, pokiha, wuruhi, wihara, ota.

Kua kitea e te papa hātaretare neke atu i 2,000, he tokomaha konei me ngārara, e pā nei te ki te aroaro o te ngawhatanga o Horoano me repo.

urupa Natural "Nechkinsky" National Park

I roto i te park reira e waru urupa o te natura, e he uara hākinakina nui. Ko ētahi o ēnei i te api parau "Halevy" me "Nechkinskoe" pūtake mangai "Makarov" Siwa o te awa, roto te horomanga, repo "Kemulskoe" me "Kostovatovskoe Pure".

māra ngahere me te awa i uara tiaki wai nui. te katoa urupa o te natura e nui ki ngā mahi pūtaiao, me te mātauranga, me te whai i te pūmanawa nui pārekareka. He meka ngā ko e wāhanga rerekē o te kararehe, me ngā tipu ora, kua urutau reira ki tenei wahi. Fakataha hanga e ratou he hapori ahurei, me te faahiahia, e puta wahi atu.

mahi pūtaiao

Kaimahi o te papa, ko te mahi pūtaiao kaha i roto i te ahunga o mua, me te koiora. Ko te aroaro o toru tekau wāhi whaipara titau ratou ako āmiki me te tohu.

I mua rangatira i nga mahi e whai ake nei:

1. ako tupato o me te ao kararehe katoa i runga i te papa.
2. aromatawai Whāinga o te taupori "Book Whero" me momo onge.
3. A amo ana i roto i rangahau nui i runga i te maha o akina.

mahi pūtaiao "Nechkinsky" National Park he nui. I roto ia ratou, o ngā moni ko te āhua o te pukapuka, whakahaere nei te mai 2005. whakaputa auau kaimahi o te tari pūtaiao o te rohe tiaki ratou mahi, i roto i nei:

1. kararehe purehurehu o te park.
2. Corydalis National Park.
3. pītara Fauna kia ekara.
4. Ko nga hua o te rangahau, pītara Longhorn.

Mahi i te rota, hipokina ratou nga me te ao kararehe o te papa "Nechkinsky". I tua atu, kei te tino kaha ngätahi te tokotoko ki te maha o te haere, ngā rōpū rangahau, whare taonga, me tā. tauturu Partnership pūtaiao mahi rangahau aratohu me ueue i te hua o te mahi i roto i te porohita kuiti o mātanga kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te iwi whānui, ko te kupu te kukume iwi, fakatapui ratou ki nga raruraru o te natura.