Fungicides - raau taero e ... fungicidal. fungicide

mahi kari Modern uaua te mahi i waho ngaki me te whakato taka motuhake - fungicides. Ko te iritiraa mau o te wā i te tikanga Latin "ki te whakamatea harore." Ko te mahi o te tiaki tipu tino whakawhānui tenei ariā mā te whakakotahi matū e te hunga paitini kore anake hoki harore, engari ano hoki taero, whawhai ki ētahi atu tukumate o kai. Fungicides - he hua matū koiora ranei, e kua whakamahia mo te ārai, te ārai maimoatanga ranei o mate o te kai rākau.

He hītori iti

mate Various tipu - wahi, waikura, pirau - he tangata maheni ki mai ako iwi pehea ki te tupu etahi ahurea. Ahakoa ka i reira ko nga tūtohutanga rawa tuatahi mo te tiaki e tika ana. Tētahi atu BC Homer whakahuatia te whawhai ki mate o ngā tipu i te tikanga o te Tuhinga ki whanariki, ka tohu Democritus ki pirau te ārai ki riringi hua e whaowhia o oriwa. Ki te timatanga o te wā hou, ako iwi ki te ārai mate witi, waiwai ratou i roto i te waina pupuri rau kauri kōripi ranei. I roto i te anotau Middle mohiotia i te wa o te mate, me tikanga mo to ratou maimoatanga kua whakaahuatia, ka whakarōpūtia.

ka haere mai te pakaruhanga ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi matū me rangahau kaha te etiology o maha mate me ngā āhuatanga koiora o ratou tukumate. Te nuinga o fungicides whakamahia tenei ra kua synthesized tata - i roto i te 20 rau th. hua tiaki te tipu Modern - kotahi-wāhanga ngā o taero ranei - ka taea e whakatutuki nui te ahunga whakamua, engari kihai te raruraru i haere atu ra ano te mate, me te hiahia whakapai ake tamau o hangarau, ngā mahi me ngā whakaurunga hua tukatuka.

Pehea he fungicides?

whakangaro ratou pua ranei mycelium o te harore me microorganisms, e meinga tini o nga mate. E whakarōpūtia ēnei hua tiaki whakato rite ki te āhua o te pānga, te whakamahi o te whāinga, āhua me te selectivity o mahi, me te tohatoha i roto i ngā tipu.

whakarōpū o fungicides

Nā ki te meka e kia whai i te fungicide taua he pānga rerekē i runga i ahurea rerekē, he tino here whakarōpū. Haunga te whakamahi o pota rerekē o te taonga i te wā taurite rerekē whānui. Heoi, kei te wehea te fungicides ki:

• taputapu paruru whakamahia mo te maimoatanga o te tipu hauora i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai mate.
• Haumanu (itukaiga) taero, te maimoatanga e hiahiatia e te i muri i kitea e rua te whakato tohu o te mate. Ko te taonga kaha o tenei fungicide inhibits te tupu o te ao pathogenic e meinga te raruraru, he aha arata'i ki te ahurea whakaora.
• fungicides pūnahanaha - he matū whenumi e te tipu, me te neke i roto i tona pūnaha iaia, me te tiaki kua tupu ake nga wana hou i muri i te maimoatanga. Ēnei fungicides i te pānga curative me prophylactic.
• hua Whakapā e tiaki anake aua wāhanga o te tipu ki e haere mai ratou ki te whakapā. Taua fungicides - te auraa ia anake te pānga paruru, whakawhirinaki tonu ratou i runga i te pānga o te ua.
• disinfectants uri - matū e whakamahia ana i roto i te presowing purapura waiwai i roto i te tikanga ki te te tiaki i tipu ake nei i mate, me pests, me i te maimoatanga o topuku, kōpura, corms me rhizomes o nga otaota i mua i te whakatō. I teie mahana, i reira he taero rite te mahi arotahi - prophylactic ranei ki taea mate ranei ki pests koiora - me te matatini, te whakakotahi i rua o enei tohutohu.

Tāoke o teuteu me mehua i roto i to ratou whakatūpato tono

Fungicides - raau taero e paitini, me te hiahia ki te kia tino o te whaihuanga o ratou te whakamahi i roto i te kāinga. I mua i te whakamahi i enei taero, kia waia koe ia koe ki te tikanga mo te tono o ratou haumaru. He he torutoru ture whakaritea, te whakatinanatanga o nei hiahiatia te ki te karo poisoning, i te mea e taea ki te tīmata i te fungicide. apitiria ki ia faaineineraa nga Ture, tuku:

• rongoa wehe i taero me hua tarukino i roto i maroke, raumati, wahi pouri i te pāmahana e kore ki runga ake i +35 ° C, me te kore i raro i -10 ° C;
• whakarite i te taea o ngā tamariki, me te kararehe;
• Te faaineineraa o te mahi otinga ki te whakaputa i karaehe whakamahia i roto i te kīhini;
• I whakamahia tonu otinga, e kore e rongoa ai;
• kawe i maimoatanga i roto i te ngaro o ngā tamariki me te kararehe;
• hoki taua mahi ki te faaineine i te kakahu motuhake;
• i roto i te mahi e kore e tango i te kai, e inu, paowa ranei;
• I muri i te tukanga, horoia hoki tou kanohi, me te ringa;
• ipu whakamahia mō te faaineineraa otinga me ngā taipitopito o te sprayer horoi ki te wai rere.

āwhina e tika ana mō te paihana

Ki te kore i kitea tūpato ina pā ana ki taero, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i tonu nga mehua e tika ana. Ki te aitua patua te raau taero te roto, e hiahia ana koe ki te inu 0.5 rita o te wai, me te kaha ai ruaki. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te kiri te taonga kaha, te horoinga i raro i te wai rere hoki i te iti rawa 10 meneti. tomo Tino kino o te tarukino ki te pūkahukahu kanohi ranei. I roto i ngā take pēnei, horoia te kanohi i te wai, me te otinga e rua ōrau o te hauwai, ka hau matū te ahua outputted ki te rangi hou. Ahakoa te āwhina tuatahi i hurihia, e waiho he tikanga i ki te kōrero ki te hōhipera, tango i te tapanga tākai o te raau taero e whakamahia ana.

taputapu Modern paruru

Ko te whakamahi o fungicides kua riro te akiaki ia i tenei ra, kia kia mohio koutou rite te mea e taea te whakamahi taero i roto i ētahi wā, me etahi ētahi atu. whakarārangi tatou i te fungicides hou tino noa, te tango i te titiro i to ratou mahi, huapai me ngā huakore.

"Fundazol": tohutohu mō te whakamahi

"Fundazol" (paura) - fungicide pūnahanaha mahi whānui ki te mahi ki maha ngā momo o te mate fungal. E tika ana hoki Tāhorongia ārai me te curative raro i te riri o mate fungal. Whakamahia rite te kakahu uri i mua i te whakatō. He he kakara kino iti. Pūmate - 3. Active taonga fundazol - benomyl, ô i te tipu i roto i te pakiaka wahi irirangi ranei me liliu ki carbendazim - taonga he āhuatanga fungicidal pai. Te nuinga o te fundazol piki haere i runga i te mata o te tipu, i te iti, te hohonuraa roto taea ki te tiaki i ara taunekeneke ki wahi o te tarukino ko.

Ara ki te whakamahi i "fundazol"

Fungicide, i roto i ngā "fundazol" taea te kawea i roto i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē:

• tahi me te arai;
• riringi i te otaota i roto i te wa e tipu;
• waikawa i te uri i mua i te whakatō.

piri te "Fundazol" ā-ako ki ia mōkihi rewa, kei roto i te nui o 1 g ia 1 rita o te wai. Tenei otinga mahi. Mā te whakamahi i te reira he taea e kore ake atu i te rua ia wa.

maimoatanga uri e tūtohu te marama i mua i te whakatō. Fakataha ki "fundazol" whakamakuku e hiahiatia ana i roto i te hui o ngā tohu o te otaota mate, me te riringi e āraihia e kua riro i mua i te takanga o tohu fakamamahi.

"Topaha": he fungicide e hāngai ana i runga i penconazole

"Topaha" (whakaehunga kareti), me te "fundazol", ko te mahi whakaora me te prophylactic fungicide nahanaha mō te tiaki otaota ki mate fungal pērā i te paura koriri, te waikura, ki te koriri, etc. "topaha" -. Fungicide, koreami, tika mōrearea ki te tangata, te kararehe me te ika, engari e kore e paitini ki manu me ngā ngārara. Kei te tino rāhuitia te reira i te tipu tukatuka i roto i te tupu. Hazard piha - 3.

whai hua te nuinga "topaha" mo te tiaki o te kohatu, hua, kiko, huawhenua me hua whakapaipai, me te paura koriri runga karepe, me te harore me ētahi atu mate. Whakahaeretia ki te wā o 7-14 ra maimoatanga ārai e pehi i mate meinga e tukumate o tini o nga mate i roto i te tīmatanga o te wa e tipu, whakaatu nga hua pai.

Me pēhea te ki te whakamahi i te "topaha"?

Haerenga i te kohi fungicide i runga i te wāhanga whanaketanga i roto i i kei te tipu kei te rānei, me i te whānuitanga o tona whara. rongoā ngoikore whakamahia i te timatanga o te wa e tipu ranei i te papamuri hopuhopu iti; atu kaha - i roto i te whārangi oti wā o te mate lesion nui ranei. I muri i te maimoatanga, ki te ahurea tarukino whakakotahi i te hua he mea tika ki te whakamahi i fungicides whakapā. Kua hanga nga tūtohutanga e whai ake nei i runga i te whakamahi o "topaha" tohutohu:

• hoki nga rakau hua, me rakau (currants, gooseberries, pītiti, karepe) me huawhenua me tirotiro rōpere o tetahi faaineineraa ampule rewa i roto i te 10 rita o te wai;
• hoki hua puawai otinga atu takiwa (rōhi, carnations, asters, etc..) - rewa kotahi kaihoko ampoule i 5 l o te wai.

"Topaha" - fungicide nei utu he iti, me nga hua o tona tono tika he tino taonga. kia riringi kia meatia i roto i marino, rangi maroke, mangai mo penei te mata katoa o te tipu. rite te otinga te tonu i mua ki te mahi. Te tukatuka e whai ake nei ki te vai te hiahia, i mahi i muri i 10-14 ra, ka kua pahure te wā kaitiaki.

Fungicide "Horus"

Hei tiaki me te kohatu hua rakau, waina, me te rōpere i paku, paura koriri me moniliosis tono fungicide "Chorus" whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o te cyprodinil me tukua i roto i te puka o granules wai-wairewa. "Chorus" - Kua he fungicide, kua whakamahia pai ki te ārai wahi rau here, a klyasterosporiozom pirau hua monilial runga paramu me te here ki te pirau hua me te paku i runga i te aporo me te terise.

Tukatuka "Horus" whakaputaina e riringi, te tuatahi o i kawea i roto i te aroaro o te puawai, te tuarua - i roto i te wa e tipu, engari e kore e i muri atu i te 2 wiki i mua ki te kotinga. He pai ki te noho i te maimoatanga tuarua i muri i te 2 wiki i muri i te ahurea ahua mangu. rite te otinga mahi kei roto i te hanganga e whai ake nei: te rewa 10 l o te wai i 3 c. te tarukino. Te rere toharite ia tikanga rakau ko i te 2 ki te 5 rita o te otinga i runga i te momo rakau me ngā āhuatanga o te sprayer.

"Chorus" - tono fungicide nei āhuatanga ko e whakaatu reira te tōtika teitei i pāmahana iti (3-10 ° C), i te mea he painga o tenei faaineineraa, mai Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira pai i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna, ka, i roto i te whānui, i reira he he moniliosis mate me hua rākau. kihai ite kaiahuwhenua tūtohu ki te hamani rakau ki te whakanui ake i te pāmahana i runga 22 ° C. pumau wā paruru- 7-10 ra i muri i te maimoatanga. Ko tētahi atu painga o te whakamahi o "Horus" Ko tona pānga haumanu tiketike i runga i te tipu kua huaketo.

Ngā Ture Whakamahi o te fungicide "Horus"

Hoki te tipu rerekē mahi rerekē otinga kukū. Hoki aporo me te tukatuka pea titau te otinga rite i 2 go o moni ki te 10 rita o te wai. Riringi hua kohatu tōtika te otinga o te 3 g ia 10 rita o te wai. Ko te kukū o te otinga mo te maimoatanga o te rōpere Sotk 1 - 6 g ia 5 rita o te wai.

Fungicides mō karepe, i roto i ngā, "Chorus" rite i roto i te taua hanganga rite mo te rōpere - 6 g o te rauemi ia 10 rita o te wai. Ko te tau ka taea mōrahi o maimoatanga ia wa mō te rōpere, ko te 2, hua kohatu (paramu motu) me te karepe - 3; hua pome me paramu - 4 wā.

tukatuka wā, me te mātau o te hua āwhina māra, me te i roto i te purenga o nga wāhi tapa tāone o nga tukumate o ngā mate me i roto i te whakanui ake te kounga hua me te hua hauora.