G36 (huaki pū): āhuatanga me ngā whakaahua

I roto i te wawe 90-doma i roto i te ope German Bundeswehr te anō ngā hanganga, me te ka rearming. Na i roto i te mahi i te pai-mohiotia i roto i te ao Heckler und Koch G3 raiwhara. Hei whakakapi i te whakaratohia i te whanaketanga hou o gunsmiths German - G11. Heoi, e kore kua NATO whakaaetia enei huringa, rapu reira ki whakakotahi me te whakakotahi katoa pūnaha raiwhara me paura whakamahi ratou. Ka rite ki te pū hou ki te whakamahi i caseless motuhake kariri ërä 4,73 mm, i whakaritea e te reira ki te waiho i te reira no te patu i te reservists, engari hei utu ki te whakawhanake i tētahi patu hou. I whakahaerehia tēnei e te reunification o nga lepupilika e rua - Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru Siamane - i roto i te 1990, me te rere nui utu pūtea. Na reira ko te patu hou waitohu - he G36 huaki pū Tiamana.

Ngā take mō te whakahoutanga me te hītori o te pū

I hoki tahi ēnei ngā e huringa i roto i NATO. Kei te kaha te horahanga i te Alliance i roto i te ope i te hou kariri 5,56 mm, e hiahiatia ana e te e patu Tiamana te whakamahi i tenei kariri. I roto i te 1992, whakaurua whakahaere matua te ariā o te pūnaha patu hou - IDZ (infantryman o te heke mai). Tenei ariā ngā te pū huaki, pū mīhini, i ia ki fakalahi te rākau o te riri MG-3. Ratou whakaaro ko ki te tautoko i te wae hoia. Na mātātoa ka mau nga gunsmiths Tiamana ake te whanaketanga o ngā tauira hou.

Mahuru 1, 1993 i reira ko tetahi whakatakotoranga hangarau hanga e te tohunga i te Tari mo te hoko o patu. I muri i taua, ka reira mārama e katoa o te tauira, e ngā i roto i te Bundeswehr patu, e kore e whakatau i te whakaritenga o te maui. Ko te kupu, Ko ara atu uaua te raruraru, no te mea i teie nei i ki te tino whakakapi katoa o nga patu, e kore tetahi noa tauira. I roto i te whakahaere i te tikanga, i reira e rua whakataetae matua - te kamupene German Heckler und Koch ko Austria Steyr.

I roto i te H & K taua tikanga taumaha i taea ki te whakapuaki i ratou i roto i te ara pai tatou. whakahaere kaihoahoa o te kamupene i roto i te wā poto rawa o te wā ki te waihanga i tētahi whānau ohie, cheap, engari pono o patu - HK.50 mīhini me te hāngai ki runga i te reira MG.50 pū. Ko enei tauira i roto i te maha ngā huarahi pai atu i te reira rongonui Austria Aug 77, ka whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o tona pū Aug / HBAR. E na pai ki te whakahaere i hohoro i tangohia ki mahi i raro i te tohu Bundeswehr G36 me MG36 ratou. Heoi, he maha āhua iti o ngā waeine (āhua 35,000 raiwhara me 200 pū mīhini) tukuna i roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te oraraa o te pūnaha. Ko tenei tika ki fifi pūtea i roto i Germany.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

He aha te mea faahiahia, Tiamana nuinga kāhui tenei wa whakarerea te whakarerenga iho. Tikanga, kua whakamahia te kamupene te parau tumu o te aunoatanga o ratou patu, e hāngai ana i runga i hoki roa blowback, noho whakaroau te kātua i te wa ano. E hāngai ana te pūnaha maukati te i runga i te kuwaha o takai, ano i paopao. Ahakoa pūnaha Kalashnikov, e taea e meinga te pūtake hoki i whiua he pū hou. Hei waihanga i tētahi pū aunoa faaoti G36 ki te whakamahi i te kaupapa o tetahi patu rongonui - te American M16.

ngā Huaki pū (aunoa) G36 o aua wahi - kaiwhiwhi (e ngā te oko tango e mau ana kakau ki integrated titiro whatu), reke momo hoho'a, he tikanga puhipuhi ki te ringa pītara, toa, toa kaiwhiwhi, te kikowhiti, te turanga Aunoa me te bayonet.

te mahi o te aunoatanga

Ko te parau tumu o te paerewa aunoatanga - tango o ngā haurehu paura i te whanau. Kua whakaheia e te kaihoahoa G36 ratou ake tenenga - te hoahoa taketake o te pūkaha hau whirihora e te ki wahia te tutaki, e kore tei runga i te kōkeke hau ki patunga poto. A, no te pupuhi, mahi te kōkeke i runga i te piha, a waiho ana e ia i roto i te tūranga muri. kiia te whanau te whakawhetai ki te lugs motuhake (katoa o 7), me huri te marumaru 30 nekehanga mā te kakau. Kua heke hoahoa pauroa mai taua te taimaha o te pū, me te whakaiti i te pānga o te aunoatanga i runga i rere pūmautanga ka pupuhi patu, me te whakaiti i te taimaha o te wae maukati.

āhuatanga Keu

USM (keu tikanga) he tino rite ki tona mua - G3. Kei te kohia te reira i roto i te pouaka motuhake e kei hoki te keu, me te taiapa pītara pu. E faarahi te humarie o te whakahaere, me te tiaki o te ahi. Hei whakatika i te pouaka i runga i te wahi kaiwhiwhi o te titi hake e whakamahia. Ko te tino taua keu - he momo hama. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te whakahaere e rua ahi kotahi, me te aunoa. E ngā wiki me te kaiwhakamaori aratau o te ahi, e rua-taha pouaka e rave tenei mahi e whakaratohia runga ake te ringa pītara, kia māmā ki te whakawhiti aratau shooting i roto i te mahi. I roto i tenei take kia rerekē te tautuhinga wheketere - e taea te tukua te pū ki ngā rerekē o aratau - pupuri anake te rama kotahi, ahi kotahi, me te aunoa, kotahi me te pakū o rua matā ranei te aratau e toru i kotahi.

Pane me te mahi whakahaere

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga hoahoa o patu - te taea o te ahi i runga i rānei te matau ringa maui ranei. eke kakau reloading te i runga i te tihi o te kaiwhiwhi kia e taea te takai i te reira i roto i tetahi aronga e 90 nekehanga. E ohipa te reira i runga i nga wahi neke o Automation i te retraction. A, no te pupuhi kakau neke me te anga marumaru. Ina whakaritea ki te pū G3 i roto i tona hoahoa kua meinga matou maha huringa ki te whakapai ake i te mahi o reloading te pūnaha, rawa i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino. I roto i tenei take, tiaki te kaiwhiwhi kei te i contamination, mai i te mokamoka mo te wahi o te kakau nekehia. Tuku o cartridges pau ko roto i te matapihi tango motuhake i te taha ki matau o te kaiwhiwhi. Tuatahi whakamana a rahurahu hoki e mau ana i te pū eke i runga i te tihi o te kaiwhiwhi tonu i runga kakau recharge. Ko te kupu, ko te pokapū o te mahara o te pū ko raro i tika i te amo kakau. Tetahi o ona mahi - te kaha o te aroaro, kia rite ki taputapu mo tenei e eke i roto i te wahi muri. He āhuatanga motuhake o tenei pū - te titiro e toru-wā tamau. Kei te hangaia te reira mo te tawhiti o e pā ana ki 800 mita me te rite rawa ki te designator taiaho. I tua atu, i reira he ano he paerewa titiro collimator, ka taea e pai shooting i tawhiti ki runga ki te 200 mita. Ano, ka taea te kakau ki a koutou Maunga reira i runga i te tahi atu mātanga - hei tauira, kua tukua te u Zeiss te tirohanga po Hensoldt AG mo tenei raiwhara kahore marama, he taea pihinga ki a ia i te tawhiti o 350 mita.

Haratau me te compactness

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake, e kua he German G36 pū aunoa - compactness makehe. Mai te mea tino maneuverable ope hou, e hiahia ana ratou e kore anake te whai hua, me te ohie, engari ano hoki patu watea. Ki tenei whakaaro, whakatinana nga kaihoahoa he reke hoahoa kotuituitanga G36, i te whakaiti i te roa whānui o ringa i 1000 mm ki 758 mm, tuku te hōia ki te whenua whakamarie ki waka Armoured ki te hanga hūpeke hekerangi ranei.

patu Powered

whangai G36 huaki pū paura kei i te moheni, tona kaha - 30 rauna. Kei te hanga te reira o te kirihou mārama, e taea ai e koe te aroturuki i te whakapaunga o te kariri, a ki runga ki te taha kua reira kāniwha motuhake, tuku ki Maunga he makasini e manawapa. toa Ngā whakakī hanga whare herehere mo te 10 rauna me te pūurutau. Tika i roto i te whawhai whakamahi toa takitoru māhanga ranei, e faarahi te kariri kawea e te shooter. Mai mahi te kaiwhiwhi kei te ki te paerewa NATO, taea te whakamahi i te pū ki tetahi toa cartridges NATO 5,56.

Te hoahoa me ngā āhuatanga o te kaiwhiwhi

weropepahia kaiwhiwhi i te whārangi maitai. E kore e nga ngā feaa ki te whakamātau me te whakamahia i roto i te hanga o taua innovations rite ngā hua whakarewa, paura metallurgy, taka tauira rewa ranei. Heoi, hoki te hanga o taua wahi nui rite te keu, kararehe, toa, handguard whakamahia rauemi noa pērā i polyamide pānga-ātete karaihe muka ranei whakapakaritia kirihou.

Hei whakaiti i iraruke wera i roto i te pupuhi, ki te huna kanohi pere i waiariki e tukatuka wahi whakarewa katoa o te pū - mo ki a ratou te tono paninga wera-te tuuraa i motuhake.

āhuatanga Arts hōia, āhuatanga o te tono

whakakitea whakamātautau kawea atu i roto i landfills me i te mahi e he āhuatanga pū whawhai tiketike. tuhia nga tohunga e ka pihinga o ngā kahore hurihia kau, tamau te patu, ka pihinga pakū. I roto i ngā, kua tenei hua kua tutuki whakawhetai ki te tahora. Kei wāhanga aunoatanga Mobile runga ake te oko, me ko te moenga ki a ia i runga i te tuaka kotahi. I tua atu, i te tangi, i te pūhia tika ata whakaritea ki ētahi atu patu. Na te tika o täia i te teitei; G36 - raiwhara, e mo te wa tuatahi i roto i nga tau maha whakakitea he mahi pai nui atu i taua o nga tauira pai o raiwhara NATO. Hei tauira, ka pupuhi poto (3-5 rauna) pakaru i te tawhiti o te 100 m horapa e kore nui ake 12 cm me te oko ki te kaha i tiketike (e pā ana ki 10 000 rauna), homai tenei he painga nui i runga i te hoariri. Ko te momo matua o te ahi - aunoa, rite ki te tikanga, kopere pakū o runga ki te 5 matā, engari he taea ano hoki te reira ki te ahi roa (ki runga, ki te 10 rauna) i pakū me o pū mīhini MG36 - tonu.

Family o H & K

I runga i te pūtake o tenei pū Heckler & Koch whakawhanakehia he hapu katoa o patu, e ngā pū mīhini MG36, me te raiwhara G36 K me G36 C. I roto i tenei take, te G36 pū Tiamana - he patu e te rawa ngāwari tahuri ki te pū, he nui ki te whakatū i te oko taimaha ki bipod tenei pere ka hono atu ki te toa kaiwhiwhi i runga i 100 cartridges hangaia mō ngā take pēnei i. āhuatanga toa ko e te hoki hanga reira e te paerewa NATO STANAG 4179 ka whakamatauria tona tono i roto i te pū mīhini ki te kia tino angitu.

Tangohia nga gunsmiths Tiamana, me te au ao - ki te waihanga i runga i te pūtake o te pū maha tauira (i te pū submachine ki te pū mīhini taimaha). Kua riro Ameliká te tīmatanga o te M16, i Russia - te AK-74. I muri ratou, ka anga nga Tiamana ki te whakawhanake i ētahi atu tauira o patu whaiaro. Katahi te ope he wāhi e i kotahi nohoia e te pū iti-mīhini. I hangaia ratou mo pihinga i ngā tata no o te kariri mana-iti. Ka rite ki te whakamahi i te wheako o Ameliká i roto i nga carbines Vietnam War M4 ko XM177, Me hōia o tetahi whenua ki te whai i te patu kiato, me te ngā kaha mō te whawhai i roto i ngā taiao tāone, me te te uru raau, te ngahere, a na runga i .. I roto i te tauira taua hiahiatia me te Bundeswehr.

Hei whakaoti i hanga nga kaihoahoa raruraru te putanga whāiti o te G36 - he pū poroa (pūpoto) ki te oko 318 mm. Otiia i hanga tenei reira tika ki te whakamahi i atu kaha wahia paraire, mai tino nui haere e utu. Hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā wae ponao auri motuhake e taea te whakaoti ki te aroaro po, kitenga, me kasa rauhanga. tonu te painga matua te taea o te whakamahi i te taua kariri rite mo te G36. Kua i roto i 1996, i tangohia tenei hapu te Bundeswehr, ka whakaritea to ratou production. Ka rite ki tauira mō te kaweake, tuatahi tāutuhia e te pukapuka E, rite i muri mai whakawhanakehia - V. i rite rawa ratou ki 1.5-puninga kore ana e kite designator. A iti i muri mai, i reira he tetahi tauira - HK G36 C, i roto i nei whakakapi te kakau e mau ana Picatinny tereina, i hanga reira taea ki te Maunga ki runga reira tino katoa i te mātanga me ngā pūrere, paerewa NATO.

tono whawhai

puta te whawhai tuatahi whakamahi pū i roto i te pakanga i roto i Kosovo, i reira ka mau ia wahi, me te Bundeswehr. Tenei i hoatu e te whai wāhi ki te whakamātau i patu i roto i ngā āhuatanga e e rite rite ki te whawhai, kia rite i roto i te meka te Tiamana i roto i te whawhai kihai i whai wāhi. Otiia whakamatauria pū tona whawhai nui tōtika, maintainability, te kaha ki te whakahaere i roto i tetahi taiao, me te tika. I tēnei wā, e whakamahia ana te raupapa G36 e hoia Tiamana i roto i Afghanistan mai 2001. Hoki e whakamahia ana HK G36 raiwhara i roto i te pakanga i roto i Chechnya, i mau pu etahi e ngā hōia Russian rite tohu.

I tēnei wā, ko te pū G36 Tiamana i roto i te mahi ki te maha whenua - Lithuania, Spain, te UK, te US Forces Motuhake, Poland, France me Albania.

Airsoft me ētahi atu momo tono

Heckler & Koch te inaianei kaha tuku patu ki te mākete harangotengote. I roto i ngā, hoki te whakamahi ture kua whakawhanakehia te SL8 tauira, kua hangaia nei hoki te pupuhi matā kotahi anake. Ano i reira Airsoft (G36 - raiwhara, Airsoft e riro mea ngahau, me te ngāwari), hopu me te hākinakina akatuke'anga rite te "matua", whakaatu mahi tino me hua.

Na reira, kahore he feaa, te pū huaki G36 ko tetahi o nga tauira tiketike-mutunga o patu - te reira marama, pono, e watea ai, tino whai hua i roto i te whawhai, me te tika. I roto i tenei take, ko reira tino noa, me te ko e kore te ngaro - G36 - Rifle, whakaahua e taea ngāwari te kitea i runga i te Ipurangi pukapuka ranei.