Gabrielle Chanel: A Biography, te ora whaiaro, whakaahua

Na roto i te 1913, e rua salons i France toru tekau-tau Gabrielle Chanel. Ka mau i te taurewa o te moni i Artura Keypela, ki te oaoa nui, oroko ia he taonga i roto i te huihui French o Biarritz, i runga i te rohe ki a Spain. Ki tenei taumata, ka tīmata te waitohu Chanel te raupatu o Europe.

Na kua i roto i te tau 1915 tuhi Pākehā moheni ahua, "wahine ki kore kakahu i roto i te iti rawa kia kotahi kakahu i Chanel - Ka taea te i titiro rite tūnga muri te ahua."

I te mutunga o te rau tau e mutunga wahine e minaminatia o ngā tūemi ahua i Chanel: i koti matarohia ki nga poroporo huatau. I teie mahana te whare "Chanel" - ko 150 boutiques huri noa te ao, me rau o nga mano o ngā ingoa o ngā hua parani.

E ai ki etahi pūrongo, te rerekē haere ā-tau o neke atu i te piriona tāra. He waitohu waitohu - tetahi o te tino mohio, ka faahiti i roto i te ao ahua, me te te ingoa o te kaiwhakarewa o ia - te nui Koko Shanel.

Ko wai te mea ia? He aha ko te ora o tenei wahine? Hea haere mai ahau i Gabrielle Chanel? tenei katoa ka ako koe i te tai'oraa i te tuhinga.

"Coco"

"Kihai i rite toku papa te ingoa Kapariera. i wehi e pai ahau kia huaina GaBi ia. Heoi ka haere mai ake ia ki te īngoa aroha Coco, i te auraa i te heihei. "

haere mai tenei kōrero ataahua Kapariera ake, ki te kōpā te mamae kōhungahunga mokemoke, kihai i nei te aroha o tona papa. Kārangaranga Gabrielle Chanel te rota o manuhiri i i roto i te Cabaret "Rotonda", i reira i mahi ia i muri i te huringa i roto i te taonga. He waiata torutoru i waiata ia tonu whakatangi te kupu.

Gabrielle Chanel: biography, tamarikitanga

I whanau ia i runga i te tekau ma iwa o Akuhata 1883 i roto i te piringa mo te rawakore i roto i te pa French o Saumur. ka Kapariera tona ingoa i te nēhi-Nuns i roto i te rerenga hōhipera. E kore te whaea - tamahine noa kaimahi, e kore te papa - kaihokohoko, e kore i taea e haere ake ki te ingoa mo te hou. Ko te kotiro ko te tuarua o rima tamariki i roto i te utuafare.

I ia 12, i mate ia, pau i te huangō, whaea. Matua, nana nei i i te weriweri mo te ara, inu, a ngaro. E rua nga tama, whakarerea e rua, kua tāutuhia mana i roto i te tahi atu utuafare i riro ratou hua, ka parautia nga teina, ano he kanga. noho e toru tuahine poto iho i roto i te matua keke taketake, me te whaea keke, engari hohoro kitea ratou i roto i te whare pani none.

I muri mai ka mea a Chanel e pā ana ki aua ngā, rite patu fuu ki wairua o te tamaiti, ka i ia ki te ite hohonu te mea he reira - ki te ngaro katoa. rö tenei mamae Girl mā'ulalo Aue ki te huruhuru tino hina pana ia ki mahi tino toa.

Tōkeke, whakapehapeha, pukuriri. Kino ki te mangere whakapakoko ora o Bohemia i, me te hiahia tahunga ki te hanga ratou ake, ki te whakatutuki i nga painga katoa o tenei ora. Ko te kitea katoa i roto i tona tamarikitanga uaua Coco. A ko reira pai ki reira i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamatau ki a ia, maka ia ki te tangata tau'a ki te iku'anga kāre, e ko te reira a he tika o te aroha i te reira. Ki te toku papa, i te ara, e kore tutaki ratou.

kaiwaiata

E rua nga tau i muri i tona ohu Māori tū Coco i roto i tetahi atu B & B, i te mutunga o i takoto te tikanga kia mahi i roto i te taonga mo nga wahine taumau i roto i te pa o Moulins.

Hohoro riro te whakawhirinaki o te kiritaki i te toa, ka mau ia whakahau iti i roto i te whare. Ko kua arahina te moemoea o te mahi a te kaitapere wahine ki te wharekai scene "Rotonda", i reira waiata ia waiata rongonui, a roaa ia te rongo tuatahi me te aro o te tangata.

Ko te rongo e pā ana ki te kaiwaiata taitamariki hohoro horahia i roto i te pa iti o te hoia. Na whana pani ngahau ki te bang ki tona tūranga anō i roto i te taonga.

Paris

Hui ki a Etienne Baysanom whakatuwheratia te tatau ki tetahi atu ao. Military, he aristocrat i whanau, i ia he tukufakaholo nui me te pūāhua pai. Ratou hononga titia i roto i te taua "whare porohita".

I muri neke ki te whare i tona whenua, riro te taitamariki porowini whai wāhi ki te ora tiketike, engari e kore ka he hoa tika Etienne.

A, no te hapu Gabrielle Chanel, whakaahua te tangata taitama e whakaatu tou whakarongo ki te tuhinga, tuwhera studio, whakakahore Baisan tona taurewa, engari hoatu tona fare Paris mo enei take.

Ahakoa whanaunga mahana kore Etienne i whaki tona aroha, ka hiahia ki te marena. Ana mana'o patua ka haere te rangatira ki tetahi. ko tetahi atu tona hoa tata.

whawhai

Artur Keypel, i roto i te porohita o te hoa e mohiotia ana ko te "Whawhai", ko te pani, engari i taea ki te hanga i tētahi āhua, me i whakaaetia i roto i te hapori nui. Ki te ia kitenga Coco e kore e tika ki te e whanau taonga - ka taea e riro koe i te reira. Ngā mihi ki a Boy timata ia tona mahi hei kaipakihi.

i hoatu e ia te moni ki te awheawhe. tarahu ahau, no te mea anake ki tenei huru ka mau ratou milliner whakakake. Na, i roto i te 1910, i roto i Paris kua tona waitohu paheke, tuatahi Chanel. I te tuatahi, i reira nga pōtae, engari i muri mai i ki tonu ai ki te tahi atu mau hamaniraa o hua kaihoahoa ahua.

I te tau 1913 ka whakatuwheratia e te moni Arthur he taonga tuarua i roto i te pa huihui o Deauville. Ki te taenga o nga Tiamana i roto i France, i te 1914, i roto i te Deauville ko te rota o rerenga taonga. i taea e ki te ora nama katoa Capel me whakatuwhera tetahi atu toa i roto i Biarritz, te wahi i timata tona haere puta noa i Europe Gabriel.

Ko Etienne ko Arthur, takiwa, wehea te tau Coco. Ko reira i marie tenei wa mahi ki te take. mohio Capel ko reira he wahine pono motuhake, a kihai noa tamata ki te hanga ia tana wahine.

Ko te a'ee te aroha matua o tona ora. I te tau 1919 i patua e ia i roto i te tūtukitanga o te motokā. Ko te tangata e hoatu ana e ia nga mea katoa takoha ano ki ora te mana'o e wehingia ana o te tamarikitanga - te kore noa iho oti, me te mo'emo'e.

Gabrielle Chanel: te ora whaiaro

haere Life i. I roto i te 1920, tutaki Coco ki Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov - te Duke Grand me whanaunga o te tsar Russian whakamutunga. he taitamariki, ataahua, me te kotahi ia. Ratou hononga ora-poto ki te āwhina i wareware ia te pouri.

Te Duke o Westminster - te tangata momona i roto i aua ra i roto i Ingarangi. whakaritea e ia mo ana whakaaturanga i roto i London, kahore nei kihai i taea e te angitu i roto i Paris tumanako. uru Coco e anake ki a ia, ua tiaki ia me ngoikore. i taea e ki te whakakapi tona papa ia. Hei marena ia, e toru nga tau i whakarerea te Duke, engari e tika ana ki te ngoikore ki te whai i te mahuetanga iho i Kapariera, ano kua mahue ratou.

Paora Iribe - he kaipeita pūmanawa, me te toi. Ko ia te tangata tuatahi, me te whakamutunga ki nei e haere tino ratou ki te tiki faaipoipo. i muri i te ite i roto i ona ringa i te whakaeke ngakau mate ia i roto i te hōhipera. A i roto i te kēmu tēnehi, tata i mua i te marena i whakaritea. I muri i tona matenga i roto i te 1935, e kore i taea e Chanel pai moe mō tau maha.

Autumn o 1940 tīmata ia teiti he tangata Tiamana Hans Gunther von Dinklage. kihai i whakaaetia tenei hononga kotahi. O te akoranga, kihai i Coco tiaki i te katoa. Nā ki tona hononga ki Hans peia i te whenua, whai ia ia. Otiia kihai i mahi ano te whānau, me i roto i tenei mutu Chanel ki te titiro mo te oaoa i roto i te aroha, tino te tuuraa ki te mahi.

whawhai

E te 40 Kapariera Shanel, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i te tuhinga i rima toa i runga i te Ryu Kambon i Paris. Ki te katia ratou katoa te mahi Nasí. I roto i te whawhai, oho ia i roto i ngā porowhita Nasí, no te mea ka anake i taea e ratou te hoko ona taonga. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e ia he moni arumoni, e kore ia whakaaro e pā ana ki te tutū tōrangapū.

Na roto i te mutunga o te pakanga i timata herea collaborators - ka i roto i hoki uiui me Coco. Kei te mea te reira e i te tomokanga ki te teihana, ka mea ia: "Ki te kore ahau e muri roa, karanga Churchill". e kore ia i hopukina, engari i roto i te hononga ki te kau Nasí te tino tohutohu ki te waiho France.

Tenei whenua e kore i taea e ia whakarerea noatia. I muri te haamau'araa 9 tau i roto i te whakahekenga atu i roto i Switzerland, ua tuu mai Chanel ki te tanu ia ratou i roto i te wahi kotahi.

hoki

I roto i te 1954, 15 nga tau i muri i te katinga o te Whare, ka hoki ia. Otiia ko te kore te sensation - kihai i manako ki te whakarongo i te kohinga. fumed Chanel a nana. kihai i taea e hoatu e ia ara ki te taitara Dior, riki Parisian New i maioha mo tona kororia, me te āta tae whakapaipai, me te kanapa. Kua whakatairangatia ana Coco tonu te papai iti-matua, me te kore i moemoea e pā ana ki te kāhua kaupeka, engari o waiata rangatira.

Ki te riri ngali, i whakaaetia ia ki te hanga o te kohinga tuarua, ka puta wikitoria. riro ia āhukahuka, hira o te tangata, riro i taua wa i runga i te ahua Olympus.

whakatika Coco, e kore kia heke iho i te catwalks. ka hoki ia ki te haratau ahua, ataahua me te huatau. Tona kāhua - te reira Talafungani mure ore, te tohu o te reka pai, he himene ki tapatahi, me te papai, ki te haere noa kia ratou.

tiaki

Te tekau ma tahi January 1971, haere ana ki te mahi, ua ia kino. Ampoule ki tarukino ritenga kihai i tukua, i reira kua taea ki te whakatuwhera i te kotiro anake. Otiia kihai i he pere te āwhina. mate ia o te whakaeke ngakau i tona whare ki te whakakapi i te ruma "Ritz" hotel i Paris. Ko te ra tuatahi i roto i tona ora, ka kore i haere mai ia ki te mahi.

wahi Russian i roto i te ora o Chanel

He aha te mea te "wahi Russian" mahue te rongonui Koko Shanel? Tenei ko te tahi mau meka:

• I runga i te pūtake o hāte o tangata Russian haere mai ake Coco ki te sote, kua meinga nei e te pakihi matarohia wahine French.
• Pirau kakara Chanel №5 - ko te whanaketanga o te kaiwhakaranu Moscow Ernest Beaux.
• Bottle kakara Chanel whakaaro ahau, e hāngai ana i runga i hoatu Romanov Ramahiku vodka Russian.
• Ko te tuatahi "Seasons Russian" Diaghilev i Europa utua Coco.
• A, no te kore ko te "Ballet Russian" nui te moni ki te utu mo te hunaraa o Diaghilev i Venice, ano e tango e ia nga mea katoa ki runga ki a koe.
• Tona kāinga ko hiki he wahapu intelligentsia Russian.

meka mohiotia Little

meka Interesting i te ora o Koko Shanel:

• Ko ngā ora whakamā-poto kitea, reira, ka kakahu ratou i roto i te putea.
• I roto i te ipu moana i hoatu e Duke o Westminster ia he emerara onge. kohatu whakamoemititia i roto i te anga utu, kua maka ai ki te wai.
• i muri anake te mate ia, ako te ao e tango Chanel koutou tau ko te 10 tau.
• Mai 1935, i muri i te matenga o Paora Iriba, ka anga ki te wero "Sedol" tarukino āhua-ture, me te mahi ia ratou tae noa ki te mutunga o te ora. tohe Chanel e whakamahi tenei rongoā 1 anake te wa ia ra.
• I te "supply" o te Romanov whakamahia i roto i te awheawhe o te mahi cheap - rerenga i Russia.
• koromatua Corporate hu pango i runga i te marama - te reira ia ara ki ngā whakapoto te wha tekau nga rahi o te waewae i roto i te tupu o 169 cm.
• Ko tētahi o te iwi rongonui tuatahi patua ana ki te whakatairanga i tō waitohu mā te whakarato i te hua ka whakanuia rite te mea homai noa.

Ko te taua he pūāhua ngā - Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel. Te tangata e hae ia, kia te tangata faahiahia te reira ... I roto i tetahi take, i reira he, ki te tango tetahi tauira ...