Tony Richardson: biography, kiriata, whakaahua

Tony Richardson - rongonui o Ingarangi kaiwhakahaere, kaihanga me te screenwriter. I roto i te 1961, riro ia he Tohu BAFTA, a i roto i te tau 1963 i whakawhiwhia te "Oscar".

biography

Tony Richardson, nei haurongo he kore taonga rawa i roto i ngā meka, whanau 05.05.1928 i Yorkshire i te UK, i roto i te pa iti o Scilla. Tony - he putanga poroa o te ingoa o Cecil Antonio. Mō kore e mohiotia te tamarikitanga o te kaiwhakahaere.

pau Tony tau tona ākonga i te University o Oxford. I muri i tu'ite, haere Richardson ki te mahi i roto i te pouaka whakaata kia rite ki te kaihanga me te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te whare tapere.

Tony whiriwhiria he mahi i roto i te pouaka whakaata, e kore hoki te moni, ko reira tino hiahia i roto i te whanaketanga i mua nei o te pikitia i roto i te UK.

I roto i te 50s, ia ko ona hoa whakaturia te kaupapa "Free Cinema" tiakina te rangatiratanga o te huarahi ki te kiriata motuhenga.

Ko tētahi atu meka ngā i roto i te haurongo o te kaiwhakahaere - ko ia te kaitautoko o te rere atu i te British George Blake, i herea, ka whiua ki te 42 tau i roto i te whare herehere i roto i te 1961 mō te tutei mo te Soviet Union.

Ko te kaupapa o "Free Cinema"

Ko te kaupapa i whakaturia e te kaiwhakahaere taitamariki Lindsay Anderson, Tony Richardson, Karel Reisz ko Lorentz Mazzetti. Movies kiriata ratou ko te pai-kore, na kihai i nga kaihanga i nui moni ki te whakarite i to ratou reti.

Lindsay, Tony Lorenz me Karel faaoti ki te whakarite i tahi te reti o to ratou mahi. tuhituhi ratou te Faaiteraa, e whakatakoto ana i nga whakaaro taketake o te whakahaere "Free Cinema". E rata ana tenei te aro o te press me te whakarongo ki ngā kiriata pakipūmeka e taitamariki toi kiriata. e rima täia "Independent Film" i faanahonahohia i roto i te tau e toru i muri mai. i hanga e te Fund Ford Motor Company me pikitia whakamātautau o te British Film Institute nga kaitautoko o te motini.

Ahakoa tukua te āta mōhiohio hou o "Free Cinema" i roto i 1959 ki te 1963 i roto i te awhiowhio atu kiriata e te hunga i roto i te kāhua me hōputu pā ana ki tenei kaupapa.

mahi

I muri i te "Free Cinema" Tony Richardson, he whakaahua i te whitinga mai nei i roto i te pāpāho, he reira kaiwhakahaere tino pai-mohiotia. puta te reira i wheako e tika ana, me ngā hononga i roto i te kiriata. Hoki i nga 50s, me ki Richardson John Osborne, kaitito me te screenwriter, whakaritea e Woodfall Film Productions, ki kopere me te whakaputa i to ratou ake pikitia.

I roto i te 1958, i runga i te mata i roto i te putanga TV o te tākaro Dzhona Osborna ki Richard Burton pakipūmeka "Titiro Hoki i riri".

He tākaro i roto i te mahi e toru whakahaua Toni Richardsona ki runga ki tenei wāhi kua faaite i te Theatre Kooti Royal me i Broadway. I tohua te putanga tapere o te tākaro mo te tohu "Tony" e toru nga wa i roto i te kāwai "Play Best", "Kareena Best" (Meri Yur).

Ko te putanga pouaka whakaata o te tākaro, ahakoa kahore riro te arotake mahana taua i fakaangá, rite te hanga Broadway, engari kua roaa te rota o tohu kiriata. i tohua ia mo "Golden Globe" i roto i te kāwai "Kaitapere Best" mo te Tohu BAFTA i te kāwai "Best Film", "Kaitapere Best", "hōtuhi Best o kiriata Ingarangi" ka eke ki te tihi kiriata ke e rima o te National US Poari o Arotake.

Ko te kiriata "Tom Jones"

hāngai Movies Tony Richardson mo te wahi tino e i runga i nga mahi tuhituhi matarohia. kiriata e ia nga mahi a Shakespeare, Nabokov, Fielding, Dzhona Irvinga me ētahi atu rangatira whakaae o tuhinga.

Painting "Tom Jones" i roto i i tangohia e Tony i te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere me te kaihanga - ko te urutaunga kiriata o Fielding pukuhohe "Te History o Tom Jones." I roto i te kiriata, i mahi ia i te tūranga o te kaitapere Albert Finney, hyu Griffit, Huhana York, Edith Evans, Dayan Silento , me ētahi atu.

Ka rite ki te hua, kaimätakitaki me fakaanga kiriata oha māfana. I te tuatahi, i tohua ai hoki "Golden Lion" i te Venice Film Festival, hoatu te tohu te "Kaitapere Best". Na i reira nga nga tohu o te Academy Ingarangi, te tohu "Golden Globe" me "Oscar".

riro te kiriata wha "Oscar", tae atu "Film Best", a ka whakaingoatia i roto i te ono kāwai o tenei tohu whaimana. riro "Golden Globe Tohu" kiriata noa e toru, tae atu "Film Best", a i whakaingoatia i roto i te tahi atu kāwai wha.

"Tom Jones" tahuri atu ki te hei i te mahi angitu tino o tona mahi Richardson.

te ora Whaiaro me te mate

Mai i 1962 ki te 1967 i marenatia te kaiwhakahaere ki te kaitapere wahine i te ingoa o Vanessa Redgrave. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa Toni Richardsona rua tamahine - Natasha me Joely Richardson. Rua o ratou whakatau ki te riro toni.

Tony nuitia uru tona bisexuality ka pāngia ia tākuta ki HIV.

Whiringa 14, 1991 i tau 63 i roto i Los Angeles, i mate te Hononga o Amerika te kaiwhakahaere Tony Richardson.

Filmography

Hoki tata wha tekau nga tau o tona mahi toi, ka mau Richardson kore pera maha pikitia.

I roto i 1955 - "Othello" me te urutaunga kiriata o "Titiro Hoki i riri".

I roto i 1960 - i te kiriata "pukuhohe" me "Rāhoroi te po, i te Rātapu Morning."

I roto i 1961 - "He Taste o Honey".

I te tau 1962 - "Te Loneliness o te roa Distance Runner."

I roto i 1963 - i te pikitia "Tom Jones", i kawea mai te kaiwhakahaere "Oscar".

I te tau 1965 - "Ngaropoina".

I roto i 1967 - i te kiriata "Sailor i Gibraltar."

I roto i te 1969 - rīpene "kata i roto i te Dark" i runga i te hua o Vladimir Nabokov, me "Hamlet".

I roto i 1974 - "Makau".

I roto i 1977 - i te pikitia "Dzhozef Endryus".

I roto i 1982 - "Taitapa".

I roto i 1984 - "Te Hotel New Hampshire."

I te tau 1990 - te pikitia "Te Phantom o te Opera."

I roto i 1991 - "Blue Sky".