. Creativity M. Yu Lermontova - he kaupapa hua mō te ako. Kura, te tikanga moni haavare ore te whakarau fakamamahi o te rohi pehe, rangirua tūmomo, te maua e tangata ngaro pa mokemoke oraora whiti whakaputa me te taahia, hunga ara aroha me hoa. irava o Lermontov ngāwari, me te ngahau ki te ako i te ngakau. hua sociophilosophical pea anake rite koi, pērā i Elegy "lwi" kia meinga te tahi mau fifi i roto i te tikanga, me te matauranga.
Kupu Whakataki ki
Ko reira atu arorau ki ki te kaiako te akonga (i runga i nga tohutohu o te kaiako) ranei te hanga i te pūrongo tuwhera iti uhi i te āhuatanga pāpori-hītori roto i Russia 30-40th. a mua tātaritanga-o te pehepehe "Duma". Lermontov - he mea utu ki te ahotea - ko te māngai o te wahi matatau o te rangatira. whakaaro ia ia ko tona whakatupuranga o te kainga i te pae varua, me riiwhi o nga Decembrists. i tikanga Tsarist tona pai ki te ūkui i te mahara o te intelligentsia, te iwi o ngā i puta i roto i 1825. He wā o te tauhohenga me te stagnation, inonotitanga o tetahi whakaaro ora, whakaaro tino, t. E. katoa e kei i whawhai ki te kaupapa here o te autocracy. Na katoa e whakahē, tatari pakeke hoki te utu mooni, te whakarau o Pushkin - he tauira oraora. I tenei wāhi kia haapapu te kaiako te piha haapiiraa i te tātaritanga o te pehepehe "Duma". tamata Lermontov me ana kaitautoko ki te hoariri pononga ke tona haere noa i roto, ki te haere atu ki a ia, ki tona ao i roto - i te reira i te ahua o te whakahe ki te matawaenga. Heoi, ko te nganatanga he hape, he tokonga. Na te mahi pakeke o te whakaaro arahina ki te otirā oti, tūpuku. Ko nga hiahiatanga mo te whakatū i te rohi pehe i roto i te 1838, i tona Elegy riri, te kaupapa o nei enei - he tātari arohaehae o tona whakatupuranga, ko tona rerenga pakeke.
Te taki me te whakamārama i
Ko te wāhanga i muri o te haapiiraa - te pānui me te tātaritanga o te rotarota i te ngakau "Duma". Lermontov, kia rite ki te fakaangá V. G. Belinskogo, i reira ake take, me te pouri, noa iho, kore o te whakapono i roto i te mau mana'o, me ngā āwangawanga o ana to'utangatá. Ko reira i roto i tahi enei ākonga ki te kaiako, me te ki matau. E karangatia kura he maha o ngā pātai ki te whakatau i te āhua aronganui o te mahi; tautuhi i te pokapū-kupu, me te pū matua reira na roto i te te whakamahi i kupu matua; whakapūtā te wāhi toi o te kuputuhi whiti. kia tamata i te kaiako ki te tae te ariā o "whakaata", te whakaputa i te tātaritanga o te piha haapiiraa o te pehepehe "Duma". Lermontov, i roto i te meka, whakaurua i te tuhinga Russian o te hero hou - tuakiri huritao: tangata mahara, whakaaro ahau, tonu me i te he tautohetohe katoa. Hifo, perception tino o mooni, me o ake - he āhuatanga motuhake o taua mea, me te wahi pai o te hapori kahurangi. Kia mahara te taumata o o'na i roto i te rotarota, me te faaoti i te whakahaere kia te wa, me te e pā ana ki ia - e te aha te "Duma". Lermontov (tonu tātari) i te whaiaro "ahau" e whakatika ki te "tatou", te faaiteraa i tino kawenga te whakatakiruatanga o mo te mangere, te uhinga o tona ora, tau'a wairua, me te tōrangapū. Ka kawea e ia te hepohepo e mau tamarikitanga pai, te kore o te whakawhirinaki i roto i to ratou kaha me āheinga. tautuhi ana tēnei mahere i te mahi tųpuna, aronganui matua.
pepa
Ka taea e koe te titiro i te taiwhanga auaha o te pehe, ki te tāutu me pehea ki te hanga i te "Duma". Hangaia Lermontov pehepehe he quatrains tauira. A ani i tuhituhi ngā ākonga i roto i nga rārangi whakamutunga o ia. He aha te mutunga mai he rohi pehe? He aha te stylistic me tikanga toi whakamahia? tutuki e te whakawhetai ki a ratou?
Ko te atamira whakamutunga me whakatau
kia tango i te hua o te haapiiraa i tenei wā. E tuhituhi i te whakatau e tika ana. Āwhina ākonga ki te whakatakoto o ratou whakaaro i runga i te take i raro i te whakaaro. Ki te tautuhi i te hononga ki te ao hurihuri. Whakaaturia he haapiiraa tauira taumu'a matua lyric Lermontov.