Pārōnaki pū

pārōnaki pū - he tikanga whakawhanakehia e te kaimātai hinengaro American Charles Osgood ki te ine i te tikanga connotative o kupu, mea, whakaaro, uara ahurea. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā akoranga oraraa totiare, ano i roto i te hokohoko, rangahau, wheako kaiwhakamahi, therapy.

E rua ngā uara o ngā waeine wetereo (kupu): denotative me connotative. Denotation - he wetereo tona uara. Connotation - tikanga suggestive. Hei tauira, whakaaro ki te kupu "tiger" ranei "ekara." tohu ratou kararehe, ko a ratou connotative tikanga - te kaha, te mana.

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1950, whakamahia Charlz Osgud me ana hoa i te kupu taurite "o Roget Taurite" ki te whakaputa i te tauine pourua, i runga i te pato'iraa pū rānei: "pai-kino", "nohopuku-puhoi", "ma-paru", "faufaa-horihori "" tika-kino, "" ngohengohe-pakeke ", me te pera i runga i. ka karanga Osgood te tauine e whai ake: pārōnaki pū rite He rerekē ratou i runga i te kaupapa o te ōwehenga o te kaha o te māramatanga tuakiri o te tikanga connotative tangata o kupu.

i taea e ki te whakamahi i te rōpū rangahau te whakahohea i hangarau rorohiko me te tātari tauwehe ki te tūhura nui o ngā raraunga ki te awhina o maha "kaiwhakawa" (karangatia ki te whakapuaki i to ratou huru iwi mau), e arotakea neke atu i te kotahi mano whakaaro i runga i te pauna maha, pārōnaki pū. Ko te hua ko te kitea o te wāhi pū - i reira e toru inenga tumu o waiaro, ia i roto i to ratou taiao pāpori, ahakoa o te reo te ahurea ranei. ngā muri e kairangahau maha huri noa i te ao kua whakapumautia te mana o te wāhi pū, me tona mana ripeka-ahurea.

Pū pārōnaki mehua tauhohe o te iwi ki nga kupu whakahihiko me ngā ariā i roto i ngā o te tau whakarea tata i roto i te pauna pourua etahi kupu tauaro waha i roto i ia mutunga o te tauine.

I muri rangahau tikanga connotative o ngā ariā maha, kua tāutuhia Charlz Osgud me ana hoa e toru taketake tata tauine whitu-ira: "aromatawai", "te mana", "mahi":

- pai _3 ___ __ 2 __: __ 1 __ __ __ 0: 1 ___ _-: __ __- 2: __- 3__Plohoy;

- kaha _3 ___ __ 2 __: __ 1 __ __ __ 0: 1 ___ _-: __ __- 2: __- 3__Slaby;

- Hohe _3 ___ __ 2 __: __ 1 __ __ __ 0: 1 _- ___: __ __- 2: __- 3__Passivny:

Ko te "0" tikanga te ōwehenga o kūpapa, "1" - "iti", "2" - "tino", "3" - "tino".

Ka rite ki te tikanga, riro hiahia i roto i te tahi mau o nga ariā, pērā i "China Whero" he tangata, ka ui ki a ia ki te arotake i runga i te maha o unahi. Hei tātari i te rōpū o te unahi takitahi taea te ngā i roto i ngā huarahi.

Kei te whakamahia te tikanga pārōnaki pū no te mau tumu e rave rahi.

takirua adjectival pourua -, tikanga ohie-utu whai hua o te reira taea ki te whiwhi etahi raraunga, e hāngai ana i runga i te māramatanga tuakiri o te iwi tikanga connotative o kupu. Ēnei āhuatanga e toru, puta ki te hanga i te ahua o "ngā āhuatanga pāpori me te aronganui" o te iwi.

I roto i te hinengaro, whakamahia pārōnaki pū i roto i te hinengaro kiritaki-fakatefito mo te whakamāramatanga o "whaiaro ariā-." Ētahi atu tono o te tikanga o te pārōnaki pū - rangahau mākete, tātari o pāpāho, rangahau pāpori, rawa aua hua, kamupene, iwi, te whakapakoko o e kua ki te kia tātarihia.

Hoki pārōnaki pū titau kaiurupare matika. I tua atu, to ratou he pai te māramatanga o te reo ki te taea ki te "taa" ana rerekētanga pai. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ehara i te mea e tika ana mō ngā tamariki, engari i reira he he tipu tirohanga o nga ākonga o te tikanga tātaritanga kaiako o pārōnaki pū. Ko te taputapu homai hua ngā i roto i te rohe rohe i waenganui i wetereo, me te hinengaro.