Sofia Parnok. pehe Russian me translator. Haurongo, auahatanga

Sofia Parnok - he rohi pehe pūmanawa me te translator. Kei te karanga a te reira i te Sappho Russian (Sappho) - ko reira te kotahi anake i roto i te wāhi Soviet katoa nuitia ki te korero e pā ana ki te aroha moe wahine. Kei te mohiotia whānuitia te reira, a kua marama i taha rerekē o tona hononga ki Marina Tsvetaeva. Last - atu i rongonui ai i te pehe, i te Parnok kore iho ki a ia kahore taranata, kahore mahu'inga i roto i te tuhinga Russian. Rua o ratou, te rohipehe o te hiriwa Age, i mahue he rota o ngā mōhiohio haurongo - he mea homai mo nga tamariki. mohiotia Sofia Yakovlevna kore anake i roto i te whanuitanga o Russia. Kua whai wāhi te rota o tenei ki te pukapuka Diana Lewis Burgin "Sofia Parnok. Life me mahi o Russian Sappho '.

ngā mōhiohio taketake

whanau Sofiya Yakovlevna Parnok, ingoa tūturu i whakatangi rite Parnoh, i roto i te timatanga o Akuhata, te maha o 11, i roto i te 1885 (rite ki te maramataka tawhito - July 30). Ko te oire o te rohi pehe - Taganrog. puritia papa o Sofia, Yakov Solomonovich, he kēmihi, te wahi i mahi ai ia ia kia rite ki te rongoā. I ia te taitara o te tangata hōnore o te pa. Alexander Abramovna, whaea o Sophia, i te tikanga me te karangatia ko he toketā fakafaito'o, i tabulahia i ia i roto i te whakatupuranga tuatahi o tākuta wahine i roto i Russia. i whai Parnoh te utuafare, haunga, ko tetahi wahi o te whiriwhiri ahurea, me te hinengaro o te pa. Ehara i te mea maere i haohaoa nga tama katoa a Hakopa, a Alexandra Solomonovicha Abramovna i hanga - takaro ratou waiata i te kōhungahunga, wawe ako ki te pānui i, ako e rua reo ke (Tiamana me French). I roto i tua atu ki to tatou wahine pūrotu, tae me te angitu i roto i te mara auaha tona teina, me te tuahine (Valentin Parnoh me Elizaveta Tarahovskaya). haere ana ia i runga i ki hei te ahua puoro mohiotia tuatahi, whakamaoritia a tuhituhi ana ake whiti. ka hoki Elizaveta Tarahovskaya mohiotia rite te rohi pehe. Sofia Parnok, i tahuri, hohoro whakakitea tona taranata tuhituhi - i tuhituhia te irava matamua te reira i whakahokia i roto i te tau o ono.

tau wawe

Gemini, Valentin ko Lizaveta i muri atu i tona tuahine pakeke, Sophia, hoki kotahi tekau nga tau. Ki te whanau o ratou utuafare ati Parnoh hāngai - hoatu ora ki a ratou tamariki, ka mate a Alexander Abramovna i whanau. Matua, e kore e hiahia ki te e anake, i muri i faaoti etahi wa i runga i te faaipoiporaa tuarua, me te marena te kaitiaki tamariki. Mau hopearaa - tuku me te whakamātao i roto i whanaunga ki te tamahine matamua. Mai te ora i roto i tona whare Taganrog Māori i hoki Sophia Parnok he pikaunga.

hanganga

I roto i te 1894, whakaurua he taitamariki Parnok i te Women o Taganrog Marian hākinakina. 1900 tohua te timatanga o te tuhi i te maha nui o rotarota - te aho tangohia me te whakahuahua o Sofia tuhituhia i roto i te pukapuka, he tokomaha o ratou i ora. whakarato rātou i ngā mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki te rotarota Parnok taua wa. I roto i te 1903 tuite ia i te kura ki te hōnore, te fariiraa i te mētara koura mō ratou whakatutukitanga. Neke atu i te te tau i muri mai whakatapua Sofia Yakovlevna Geneva Conservatory, i roto i nei te rohi pehe maitai takaro i runga i te piana, Heoi, i te kaiwhakatangitangi kihai ia i haere.

hoki Sofia Parnok i Switzerland ki Russia ki te whakaaro, ki te haere tonu ratou mātauranga. Noho i roto i te St. Petersburg, i reira noho ia tona matua keke, Parnok ka tamata ki tonu tona mātauranga waiata, engari, ka ako i roto i te Conservatory o te pa mo te wa poto, ka mohio ahau e waiata hanga ngaio kahore hoki ia, a ka mahue tenei kura i roto i te 1905. I whai wāhi ia ano i roto i nga Women o Higher Bestuzhev akoranga, engari tona kōwhiringa o te Manga Ture, a kahore e oti.

hanga

Takekore ki te mea, ko te weriweri tuhinga mō Parnok? Sofia Yakovlevna maha whakamāoritanga i French, tuhituhi huahua me caricatures, ka whakaara Geneva faauruhia hoki reira ki te tuhituhi i te huringa tuatahi o rotarota - ko reira i reira e tutaki ia Nadezhda Pavlovna Polyakov. Lyrics Sofia Parnok, i roto i te parau tumu, te ata î i te aroha mo te wahine, he hehema mohio ia wawe a kihai i whakakahore i reira.

Poet tā timata i roto i 1906. timata tuatahi tona tuhinga i roto i "te rawa Russian" me "ngā kōrero raki" (whakaputaina i roto i te 1913 i raro i te ingoa o Anaru Polyanina, i tuhituhi tuhinga tino).

Na roto i te kua tupu 1910 Parnok rongo i roto i ngā porowhita tuhituhi ki te wāhi e he "rongo Russian," ko ia he mahi tahi tūturu. oho te pehe rawa ki te ora i roto i Moscow.

I roto i te 1916 ka haere mai prosaic te kohinga tuatahi o te whiti Sofia Yakovlevna Parnok huaina ( "Poems").

I muri i te revolution 1917, ka haere te pehe ki te Pike, engari hoki ki Moscow i te tīmatanga o nga 20, me kua tukua wha kohikohinga o rotarota (1922-1928.).

I roto i te 1930, tū te opera i roto i tona libretto vozymevshaya angitu tangi tiori.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, Sofia Parnok, rite tokomaha i te wa, ko whakawhitinga haukotia.

ora whaiaro

Ahakoa te mōhiotanga wawe o ratou takotoranga, ka moea e Russian Sappho i 1907 VM Volkshteyna. Pea ko te take mo tenei te āhuatanga pūtea uaua - te papa, e kore i whakaahuareka ki te mau haapiiraa tana tamahine, kua mutu Parnok moni. Ko e rua nga tau i muri mutu te faaipoiporaa i roto i te faataaraa. kore kua Sofia i taea ki te aroha tana tahu, haunga, rite tahuri reira i roto i, hoatu reira ki a ia rite kihai i taea ngā tamariki.

I noho i roto i te St. Petersburg, i maheni ki te whika tuhituhi ārahi o te wa, tae atu Alexander poraka me i taua wa he iti-mohiotia Anna Akhmatova Parnok. Etahi o ratou i ona hoa tata, puta noa to ratou oraraa, pērā i Maximilian Voloshin.

Marina Tsvetaeva ko Sofia Parnok

Whanaunga i waenganui i nga kaitito e rua rongonui tonu ngā me ngā kaituhi, me e faahinaaro o ratou mahi.

Oketopa 16, 1914 i tetahi o nga ahiahi tuhituhi a tutaki enei wairua whanaunga e rua. o ta ratou romance rite e rua tau - tae noa ki te hotoke o 1916. whawhati ratou oaoa nui i roto i na ohorere, me te mea i roto i mua i poropiti i te putanga fakamamahi - Ua ite e rua e e whai ratou ki te waiho hohoro. Ko te aha e waiho noa pūrākau pŭpŭ Sofia Parnok (parau haurongo, hei tauira, e pā ana ki iwa Vedeneevoy, tona aroha whakamutunga) ranei, mahue Marina Tsvetaeva he wahi hohonu i roto i tona mahara me i roto i tona mahi.

tau tata nei

August 26, 1933 i roto i te kainga o Sofia Yakovlev mate o te whakaeke ngakau. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kihai i tuhituhi ia, a ka oho atu i porowhita tuhituhi. Funeral Parnok ko Lefertovo. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko ratou Boris Pasternak hakari. Tsvetaeva, i runga i ona ake fakapapau, i tukua e te mate o te kaumeá mua kaua tau'a.