Paramu: mate me pests. Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki a ratou?

Ko tētahi o nga mate tino kino, me te whānui o te paramu - Sharqia. A, no te puta te reira i runga i nga mowhiti marama kitea rau-matomato me wahi, a ki runga ki te hua - GUMMOSIS me dimples. I roto i te take o hua hinga taka ki te whenua ki mua i te wa kotinga o rua ki te toru wiki. kia hoki kia pāngia paramu, mate me pests e e whakawhitia pinepine aphids, i roto i tenei take, Leafhoppers. meinga ano kia mate rakau kua mate uhi taunga ranei. Charcot whawhai anake e keri paramu manawanui kia hoki kia āta tirohia te reira mo te transplant, rite taea he kē te whakakahoretia o kawe mate i te tikanga tikanga pērā i riringi taka motuhake.

Paramu, pests me mate i roto i nei i reira ko te maha te ahua o rau taitamariki, kia poke ki te harore e ai wera rau. overwinters ia i roto i rau hinga, a ka neke te puna te taitamariki. faaite te mate ano i muri i te 30-45 ra kia rite ki te wahi marama-kōwhai, e te mutunga ka tango i runga i te hue whero. I roto i tenei take, i te raro o te rau kitea huamo. Ki te kauneke rawa kaha te mate, he mea ka taea ki te defoliation.

huaina te mate ko "whitiki" hei he taimaha ki te hua, hinga kura kākano. Hoki tōraro pānga ki te wana me rau. Ko hoki te take o tenei mate he harore. takurua reira i waenganui i tawerewere tākihi. Ko te tukanga o riringi te pests i roto i tenei take? Great ranunga Porau 1%. I mua i te tukanga i te wahie he tika ki te kohikohi i nga rau pānga me tahu, anake ka rehu te reira.

Drain, mate me pests e kitea rawa rerekē, i ētahi wā pāngia e te huaketo. Ko ētahi o ēnei te deforming kuiti-rārangi me te kanorau, e taea te hanga e me tetahi atu o tona ahua. Kei te hoki ētahi wā kitea te reira i takanga o pirau hua, pakiaka zobovatost (tatarakihi kitakita), pā whakarere, vertitsiliynoe tauaki ai, chlorosis, bacteriosis. I roto i te take o te wā roa-kia taka atu tauraki kōhauhau te hua. I mua e, whiwhi ratou he tae puru huri noa te kiri te kakau mingimingi tau ana.

Ka taea te i raro i te mau ma'i e kore anake whakarārangitia i runga ake ki te totohu. Diseases me pests e pokanoa ki te tupu noa, me te whanaketanga o te rakau, e kore te reira noa huaketo me ngā harore. Tino maha kitea paramu ngō (paramu iti, chertopolohovaya, hop, a pera atu.), Pepeke Tauine (maperi, ustritsevidnaya whero me te kōwhai, he hitimi Coccidae), moni nohinohi rawa (paramu gallic, aporo whero, pungawerewere noa, me te pera atu.). Ki te pehea o enei pests i runga i te rakau, e taea ano hoki a koutou, pera i roto i te tahi atu tipu.

Ko te mate tino noa, me pests o paramu (e whakaaturia etahi whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga), me ngā taua pirinoa rite rere paramu au. Ko tōna torongū te takurua i roto i te whenua. I roto i te puna o te hunga puta pepeke e takoto ratou hua a tawhio noa te rua pokapū. whangaia ratou i runga i te wahi o runga o te rau. Waiho to ratou rö i Pipiri, tanu ano i roto i te whenua i te wa ano.

kei te meinga hoki paramu pepeke kino nui ki te rakau. Tenei pokai namu tae parahi ki whero-parahi umeraa te takurua i te oneone. I roto i te puna kai ki runga ki kura kākano taitamariki, a hinga nga hua huaketo. windfalls katoa e tika ana ki te kohikohi me te whakangaro (hei tauira, tahu).

Whānuitia mohiotia me werau pērā i paramu sawfly i te hotoke i roto i te oneone rite te torongū. pepeke Pakeke puta i mua i tupu paramu, uwha takoto puawai i roto i te hua kapu, ngā torongū puta muri tomo ki te kura kākano, kai i te uri kotahi.

tango mana Pest te kiri tawhito, ka rehu te tipu e rave rahi taime (te nuinga o 4-5). kia hoki kia kohia te reira, ka tikanga o windfalls. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te mehua o te pakanga rite riringi te hotoke patukīrea whakato.