Tirohia, English Oleg Gordievsky

Kei te maha ingoa o tenei tangata whakatangi i roto i te pāpāho i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o nga nineties. Na ko te tino rangirua te huru. Hoki etahi, ko Oleg Gordievsky he hero, hoki ētahi atu he kaituku. I tēnei wā e pā ana ki a ia ka anga ki te wareware. Kia tamata o ki te mahara e pā ana ki tenei ahua faahiahia.

Facts haurongo o maramarama mua

Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky, ko tona haurongo ko te kaupapa o te tirohanga tata o te maha pokapū maramarama ārahi o te ao, i whanau i runga i Oketopa 10, 1938 i roto i Moscow ki te hapu o te āpiha NKVD. nuinga whakaritea tenei meka te kōwhiringa o te ara o te ora mo ia. I puta ia i roto i te 1962, ka anga te Moscow State Institute o International Relations Oleg Gordievsky ki te mahi i roto i te tuatahi tino Directorate o te KGB. Hoki te maha o nga tau i mahi ai ia i raro i uhi takawaenga i roto i te maha o whenua Pākehā Western i roto i te tūhura o te Soviet Union. Whakatika ki te mahi wāhi ko reira tino angitu. Ko i tenei wā oti reira ona ta'e haurongo Soviet. e kia ngā Oleg Gordievsky tenei ra tangata, ki te kahore i hanga e te reira i te tahuri koi i roto i tona ora. Heoi, ko reira he mea ngaro katoa tae noa ki 1985.

takawiri

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1969, i hanga tetahi kaimahi o te tari Consular o te karere Soviet i roto i Denmark Oleg Gordievsky i runga i tona kaupapa ake whakapā ki ngā ratonga maramarama Ingarangi i roto i Copenhagen, a whakaekea ana ratou i ana ratonga. i whakaaetia tona tono. Mai i tenei wāhi o ona pito Soviet haurongo. I roto i Moscow Oleg Gordievsky haere mai hoki ahau i te tutei Ingarangi. Na te atu angitu tonu ki te whakawhanake i tona mahi ngaio, te atu uara kanohi reira mo te maramarama o Ingarangi.

hihiri

haapapu tatou Oleg Gordievsky ia e te revolution i roto i tona ngakau i reira ko ake i roto i 1956 i muri i hoatu e ia he kupu NS Khrushchev i te rua tekau Congress o hara a Stalin. He whakatau whakamutunga ki te mahi ki te tikanga i roto i te Soviet Union ka mau te tikanga tōrangapū i muri i tomo i roto i August 1968 te whakaekenga Soviet o Czechoslovakia, ka i reira nga ngā o te Prague Spring. He aha atu taumu'a siokita o te mahi te āpiha maramarama Soviet mua hua'tu whakakahore. E, Heoi, kihai i ārai ia wā i runga i te tau ki te riro i te utu i roto i te pūkete pēke o te maramarama o Ingarangi.

Rahunga me mawhiti

Waho, ko tino pai nga mea katoa. hoki Oleg Gordievsky ki Copenhagen i tona wahi ki te whakatairanga. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga hitu ahuru i mahi ia i roto i Moscow i te tari pokapū o te Tari Intelligence. I muri i taua, i raro i uhi takawaenga i faataahia ki te noho Soviet i London, e ka arahina. Otiia, i raro i te take o te whakarite ki te tūranga matua i roto i te KGB i haamana'o ia ki a Moscow. I roto i te pane mohio Oleg Gordievsky e itehia, me te ko i raro i mātakitaki. Tatari hoki te hopu mooni pana ia ki te tango i te taahiraa pau. Ki te uaua nui te whakahaere tirohia, e itehia ki whakapā atu tona noho i roto i Moscow. Kei te whakapono te reira e te mea uaua te Soviet Union ki mawhiti, e ia a Oleg Gordievsky taea rave i te reira. I roto o te whenua, ka haere ia i roto i te rohe Finnish i roto i te kātua o te motokā, i no ki te karere Ingarangi. tau takawaenga tukua ki whiti te rohe kahore tirohanga.

pānga

Rere meinga te tutei rahua kōwarotanga hefty i roto i te taiao takawaenga i roto i te pāpāho Western. Hoki te ia ka Oleg Gordievsky te arotahi o nui whakarongo ki tona tangata. Kia mau ki to koutou kati mangai, kihai i haere ia ki te, reira, me nui pai e maramarama Ingarangi haere te mōhiohio katoa maramarama. Kua arahina tenei ki i rīhaina,, mau heheuraa me ngā take taihara ki te maha o ngā tau Ingarangi rongonui nei i Mahi tahi ki te maramarama Soviet. I roto i te hinga o 1985 i runga i te pūtake o te ngā mōhiohio Oleg Gordievsky 31 kaimahi o te Soviet Embassy i peia i te whakapaipai Ingarangi. Ka rite ki te mea te reira tikanga ki te hanga i roto i te press, "hoki ngā mahi hotokore ki tona mana takawaenga." I roto i te whakautu, i te mehua hangarite i Moscow whakahekea i 25 anake kaimahi, te āhua, e tika ana mō te mehua pai i reira ko kahore he maha o tutei i te karere. Ko te utu nui o tona ahua i roto i te hītori o whanaunga takawaenga i waenganui i te Soviet Union me nga whenua o Western Europe. O te akoranga, te tinihanga o te maramarama Soviet mua kihai i haere hia i roto i tona whenua. Hoki he i I whiua Oleg Gordievsky ki whiu whakapaipai - pihinga ki raupatu o taonga. O te akoranga, i roto i te absentia. I muri, te raupatu o te taonga kua whakakorea o te tono hoa faaipoipo tirohia. te wahine a defector Family me rua tamahine, i taea ki te whakahui ki a ia i roto i Mahuru 1991. I tēnei wā ora Oleg Gordievsky i London, arata'i ia he ora pāpori kaha, tangohia i te taumata teitei.

Rōpū pukapuka Oleg Gordievsky

maha tuhituhi papahoro me tutei i roto i te whakatā e pā ana ki ki tonu i te mōrearea, me te ati o te ora ana haamana'oraa. I te taua tuhinga he tonu he tetahi tono. Ko ahau kahore okotahi me Oleg Gordievsky. "Mutu Next - pere" - ko te ingoa o tona pukapuka, whakaputaina i roto i London. E whakamārama ana te reira i roto i te taipitopito nga tikanga o te mahi o ngā āpiha haumaru i roto i te whenua, me te tawhiti tua atu ona rohe. E kore e taea e tatou te mea i meinga tenei pukapuka he bestseller, engari koa ia etahi angitu. Kua iritihia te reira i ki reo ke, a tae noa haere ki Russia.