GAZ-64: Whakatakotoranga, whakaahua

Ko te waka ope Soviet ki katoa-wira peia GAZ-64 (pikitia whakaaturia i raro nei), i whakawhanakehia i roto i te puna o 1941. āhuatanga te mīhini i te whānui o te tahuhu, wāhanga, me hahi e ka arahi ki te tauira production papatipu i roto i te wa record whakakotahitanga. GAZ-64 i SUV tuatahi production kāinga, me te tikanga ki te whakahau hanganga i ngā taumata katoa i roto i te Armed Forces USSR.

Haunga te mahi matua - te rangatira ikiiki, katipa me rangatira iti - i whakamahia te waka rite te taraka marama mō te tohatohanga o te pū o ërä iti. Ano, GAZ-64 i taea kawe ake ki te waru kaimahi i roto i te hoki mo te tawhiti poto. Ko te kupu, i taea te kawea te mīhini i wahi ki te tuu mea ki tātai, me te whakahau i roto i meneti.

History o hanga

Te motokā he tona mua, e haere hoki ki te tau i mua i-te pakanga. I roto i te 1940, i tai'o Head o te Tari Hangarau o te Army Whero he tuhinga e pā ana ki te tuku ka ū mai o te waka-whenua waka American "Bantam-C40". I roto i te whānui o te whakaaro o te tuku o te SUV motu taua mo te Ope Soviet. faaite e ia ona whakaaro ki commissar o te iwi V. A. Malyshevym, nei i te wa i roto i te tiaki o te mīhini taimaha. I tautoko te whakaaro e ka kua whakawhanakehia, kua.

"Bantam" i tangohia takirihia rite te pūtake, e hāngai ana i runga i hanga reira he GAZ-64 ki te whanui ara kuiti, me nga tawhā ake o te tinana. rerekē waka Soviet i te orotahi American rite kia e kore i taea te tārua i te kerēme. Ko te kupu, kua riro te whanaketanga kua he tauira tino motuhake.

I hanga waka Soviet GAZ-64, te kōrero o te hanganga o nei e te nui o te wā i roto i rua ngā tipu, te Gorky ko Nāti. tikanga Hangarau i piri mana i te tīmatanga. Te roa, ara, me te taimaha i ki noho tonu. Ko te tahora o te wahi o runga o te tinana hangaia ki te hāngai te tāutanga o ringa iti, pū mīhini me 30-mirimita repo. Web o ngā arotahi ki runga i te whakarite i te rere maeneene o te SUV, te shooter taea whakahaere hāngai ahi i runga i te nekehanga.

uara whakakotahitanga

Te hanga i te SUV motu i heamana e te kaihoahoa matua V. A. Gracheva. ka kite ia ki reira e te motokā hou i te tino uouangataha ki te tauira ngā o te Soviet GAZ-MM me GAZ-61, e muri nui ngä te tuku o "ono tekau-wha." Ko te whakamātautau tuatahi i runga i te whānuitanga hōia hoatu hua mahi pai, engari whakapainga hangarau whakaminenga hiahiatia. I te wāwāhitanga i te mīhini, ka whakahaere te tātaritanga tino o te kōrero.

I hanga mutunga ta'e e te tauira ko te matatini hangarau. Ko te kupu, faaoti te hanga rangatū ki whakatārewa. kawea mai te pakanga e pā ana ki ngā huringa, me te hanga o GAZ-64 i ki te tīmata kē i roto i te hōneatanga. Otiia, tukua te mīhini i roto i te nui i roto i te ope, me te kua pai whakamahia i roto i te akina Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

āhuatanga hoahoa

I hanga GAZ-64 tauira e hāngai ana i runga i GAZ-61, i roto i te putanga poroa. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te roa ko te 755 mm, ai ka atu maneuverable me pūmau te SUV hou. Ko te wheelbase poto tukua ki te whakakahore driveshaft takawaenga, i hanga etahi raruraru ki te whakaminenga motokā.

Mai i te tauira GAZ-61 tono te whakaminenga urungi, pūnaha whawhati, uehā mua, puna muri, me te take whakawhiti. E GAZ-MM i te pūkaha me te tōnā i muri i tona otinga.

i te pūkaha ki te ara no te mea o te tino eke rākau anga me ringa, i neke pokapū o te motokā o te mahara bulkhead whakamua me te taha. Heoi, ko te iti te tāne i puta, a kihai te hanganga i te huri.

I te tīmatanga, ripeka-whenua waka maui nui ki Kia e hiahiatia ana e tika ana ki ta'ehaohaoa takahi. Ko te tarepa o nga potae whenua motuhake i akina nga kaihanga ki te whakamahi i mau potae hotoke 16-inihi, e whakamatauria ki te kia hua i peia i runga i repo. I muri mai, ua faanahonahohia te reira i te hanga o potae motuhake mo te GAZ-64 ki te tauira "herringbone".

hapehape

He whakaaro whakatārewatanga puna mua te wāhi ngoikore o te SUV Soviet tuatahi. pepa Ēripitiki whakamahia i roto i te piriti whakaritenga taa ê rigidity nui, e meinga naianei. Heoi, ko te whakatārewatanga me kaha - i ko nga pito o te mōkihi puna maihao kaha, kihai i wahia e ratou. Te mīhini hou, rawa momo atu-ara, e kore e taea e te hanganga e tino, e titau te reira whakapai tonu.

Ko tētahi atu tahuhu ngoikoretanga GAZ-64 i "pekenga" ka taraiwa i runga i nga whenua taratara. No te mea o tenei āhuatanga, i tapaina a te motokā "koati". I meinga te pānga, ki runga ake katoa, wheelbase tino poroa me absorbers ru hē ki āu mahi unilateral. I muri i te tango i nga tōnounou katoa tika te akoranga i roto i.

Model GAZ-64, e kore te mea tino uaua, i whānui te hanga o ai, te whakatau i te whakaritenga o te mahi i roto i te mara o te whawhai. e kore tata te pūkaha kore ki te mahi pai noa i runga i iti-wāwaro penehīni me whakawhanakehia mana rawaka. i pono, me te unpretentious i roto i te mahi tuku, driveshaft, kakau, me te whakawhiti taputapu.

tinana

Ko te hoahoa o te anga waka katoa-nga whenua. Body waka hōia production kāinga ko hoahoa tino kouma, tuwhera, e wha-Seater. I te tuarongo o te pailati noho marama iti ringa, kariri me irirangi. I roto i te tikanga ki te hohoro waiho te tatau motokā i whakakorea, a ka katia roa hīkoi takoha tatau e pihi kānawehi motuhake. unuhia te teneti o runga o te puka māmā te i runga i te pewa i roto i nga taiepa taha o te karaihe i tāmau i roto i te anga whakarewa.

ngoto wini mua, ka tuhia i runga i te araa. Ko te kupu, ko tino tuwhera i runga i taha katoa te tinana o te waka. ngā te anga o awhi flat, koki me wāhanga ahopou. Ko te pito o te taiepa tubular kuiti. Kakano ia mō te tūhono i te mau melo anga motuhake e whakamahia ana pitting anake.

production

I roto i te tīmatanga o August 1941, ka haere ki raro te rārangi whakaminenga te puranga tuatahi o te katoa-nga whenua waka, me 600 kape kohia noa te mutunga o te tau, e kore i nei kino mo te pakanga. I tua atu i te "koati" mō ngā rangatira i runga i te tahuhu o GAZ-64 hua waka Armoured BA-64, tae te tokomaha i 3900 wae i te raumati o te tau 1943. Mai 1942 te nuinga hua te wheketere waka Armoured. Kaitaraiwa i roto i Gorky noa i kitea ha faingamālie ki whakahou i te tauira ngā ka whakamahi i te reira ki te hanga i te BA-64B ki te ara whānui, i muri nei mutu te mīhini ki te hurihia. Model GAZ-64, ko tona production i mutu i roto i te 1943, ko te pakanga waka pŭpŭ tauturu pai.

Āpiti atu ki te motokā Armoured i whakarewahia BA-64B production rangatū o GAZ-67, i ake mono "ono tekau-wha." rerekē te tauira hou i ona matua grille atu huatau, ahakoa waka hōia e kore e mea faufaa te reira. Headlamps noho i roto i te kōwhao motuhake, me te taea te tīni ā-ringatia i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa.

Whakatakotoranga GAZ-64

Taumaha me te rahi tawhā:

• roa Vehicle - 3305 mm;
• tiketike - 1690 mm;
• whanui - 1530 mm;
• whakawātea whenua - 210 mm;
• wheelbase - 2100 mm;
• ara mua - 1278 mm;
• ara muri - 1245 mm;
• Car taimaha - 1200 kg;
• kaha Fuel tank - 70 rita.

uara kohinga

GAZ-64 tino onge he inaianei i runga i te haere mai puta noa atu nga huarahi me te ake waka katoa-whenua GAZ-69 take pou-pakanga. Ka taea te ata te faitatau nui o te 64th ki te tauira GAZ-67. Mai i te muri e taea te hanga e koe te faatano i tona mua. Ko te rerekētanga anake i roto i te grille me urungi wira ki wha titi.

Hei hanga i te GAZ-64 mō te rarity tūturu, e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea i te potae taketake ki te hohonu "herringbone" te waitohu ahau-13. Ko te mahi te tino faingata'a tenei, kia rite ki enei wae o potae. Ka taea e te tāuta e koe te rapa i te "Willis", te tauira American.

whakatauira

Ko hoki o te pānga mō kaikohikohi o kape iti te motokā. Model 1:43 GAZ-64 - te moe o he tokomaha nga o ngā tahora waina.

I roto i te Pipiri 2010, kua tukua te kamupene "Hongvell Toys Limited" he tauira o te GAZ-64 i roto i te 1:43 tauine ki te hipoki retractable, i roto i te wha tae - khaki, matomato, onepu, pungarehu.