GAZ-69A: ngā, whakaahua

Te nuinga o nga rori i roto i te Soviet Union, rawa te hunga waho i te pa, kua mahue tonu, nui ki te kia hiahiatia. Kei te rawa kaikaha ite tenei i roto i nga tau i muri i te whawhai, ina hiahiatia te kāwanatanga ki te whakahokia ahuwhenua me te hanganga. i hiahiatia Country waka, e taea o neke i runga i nga whenua taratara, me te atu-ara tikanga, kahore uaua. Na reira, i roto i te 1946, Grigoriy Moiseevich Vasserman, nei ko te kaihoahoa mata i runga i te Gorky Automobile Plant, tīmata te mahi i runga i te SUV hou.

"Kaimahi" Birth o

Ko te tauira tuatahi o mihini nga kaimahi wheketere e karanga "kaimahi", te pā ana tohu GAZ-69 atu te aho production i roto i 1947. I te 1948 ka kohia te tipu tetahi 3 waka. Ahakoa tenei auau o ahua o te motokā, i hoahoa ki te Momo tuatahi, i whakaaro mahana. Ko te aha ko te whakamārama. Ko te meka e rite-hanga wāhanga me ngā tikanga kua whakamahia i roto i tona hanganga, kua pai whakamahia i roto i cars, papatipu-hua.

Hei tauira, he pūkaha tona rōrahi ko 2.1 rita, kua ka "e ono tekau iwa" i tata mua-M-20 ( "riro"). Tona oti iti, hua i roto i nui haere kaha ki te 55 rita. he.

Tuku o te SUV hou kua hoki kua tono mai te "Victory".

He minamina ana i roto i te motokā, ko te ahua o te pūrere, te whakarato preheating. Te fare e te whakamahana, a ka whakaratohia te motokā mō te pupuhi te hau mahana. tukua enei innovations katoa ki te whakahaere i te GAZ-69 i roto i nga wa katoa, me tūkunga kotoa.

Ko te putanga o GAZ-69A

tū te whakamātautau tuatahi i raro i te te tirotiro o te State Komihana i roto i Mahuru 1951. I roto i te taua tauira tuatahi mua-69A, i kohia ai, i i te rerekētanga nui i te tikanga "e ono tekau iwa". Runga ake katoa, pa e ratou te tinana motokā.

I te GAZ-69 e rua nga tatau. Mua o te tūru e rua e tu ana. Muri kua whakapumautia e toru taumanu mō te transportation o ono iwi. he whakaritenga tinana-fefeka peheé tika ki te meka i hangaia tenei motokā i matua mo te ope. Na reira i patu whakahere haratau māmā.

a GAZ-69A he whakaaro whānui, e kia whakamahia reira mo nga hiahia o te ōhanga ā-motu. No te mea i honoa mai te ngā rua atu tatau, a ka whakakapi nga taumanu rakau te sofa, e taea e pai toru iwi. Haunga e kua riro te tinana GAZ-69A huānga hou, i hoki ngā huringa i te pūnaha wahie. I roto i te "e ono tekau-ma iwa" He rua nga waka tauā wahie ki rōrahi rerekē: kotahi 47, tetahi 28 rita. Ko te GAZ-69A, i whakakapi ratou e te rōrahi tank o 60 rita.

Uruhanga - kāri tetere

Heoi, ko te haratau tapiritia o kahore hanga o GAZ-69A pa whakamarie motokā. Reira tonu tonu te kaimahi pakeke nui ki kahore he humehume. Ko tōna puta me te tapatahi taea hei te paearu, mo tetahi ao atu-ara o taua wa.

Ko te patency tino "e ono tekau-iwa" o te utuafare kua meinga ratou e tapao faaite. e kore ia e wehi o tutukitanga ara uaua SWB, taimaha marama, katoa-wira pūnaha puku, whakaaetia whakawātea whenua pai i raro i te piriti o te motokā ko SUV.

Enei 'ulungaanga o te motokā, me te tona iti utu tono motokā pümau kore anake i roto i te USSR, engari ki waho ano hoki. Mō 50 whenua ke hokona Soviet SUV mo ratou ake hiahia.

SUV taputapu

Ahakoa te meka e te roto o te motokā GAZ-69A ko te tika nui, e noho i roto i reira e kore i reira tino watea hoki o nga tatau kuiti.

Humehume whakamarie i roto i te fare, a kore e kitea e koe. nga matea whanau katoa.

rōpū mua GAZ-69A (whakaahua i runga ake) kei roto i te iti o ngā pūrere:

• ōrite tere;
• Index, e whakamōhio te taraiwa e pā ana ki te nui o te wahie e toe i roto i te tank;
• iahiko e whakaatu ana i te taumata tiaki pākahiko.

Whakawera mo te hotoke me te ra visor mo te raumati - e te taonga katoa e whakaratohia ana e te kaiwhakanao mō mahi whakamarie.

I nga apa te taupoki kātua. Ki te mea i roto i te tūranga tuwhera, atu i te reira i te patunga tueke wehenga, a meinga ana e ia taea ki te kawe utanga kaitā.

i ara me ngohengohe leatherette tūru papura, ko te ara pahekeheke me kāmelí ki te noho ki runga ki a ratou i uaua. a GAZ-69A he hoahoa puna whakatārewatanga, i te mea he aha tupu te motokā i runga i te kōruarua, a tahi ia te hunga katoa e i roto i te piha. I roto i te meka, mo te tarapekepeke taua īngoa mīhini "koati".

Cleaning motokā i täoke waho kawea trapeze wiper i whakatakotoria nei ki runga ki runga o te karaihe.

Hei tiaki i te wehenga pāhihi i te taupoki rangi whakaratohia e tohu ana honga o te rauemi impermeable mātotoru (te pepa). unuhia te honga mua-69A te i runga i te tinana, me te anga whakarewa i te tikanga o inihi, "soldered" i roto i te mata paninga (eyelets), mau whakaritea i te turanga.

te tuku

kōwae mana 69A-hau, me te rua o te piriti ki te kia tiakina i runga i te hanganga anga. i te anga i te āhua kati tapawhā ki ono ngā hake.

Rua waka ko te piriti ārahi. pārōnaki Center kore i roto i te hoahoa i whakaratohia.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, tāuta te pūkaha SUV i runga i te waka "wikitoria" a kua tohua mua-20. Ko tōna rōrahi paku neke atu i te rua rita, me 55 rita kaha. he. mahi ahau kōwae wha-rango mō te penehīni wāwaro iti ki (A-66).

tuku ā-, eke i runga i GAZ-69A, i toru ngā wāhanga neke mo te whakamua, me te kotahi mo te whakamuri.

e kore urungi Power i roto i te hoahoa o te motokā i pohewatia, engari, i roto i te hono mo'oní, kihai i motuhake te hiahia mo reira, te wira tahuri, ara ka te waka mama.

āhuatanga hangarau

GAZ-69A whakaritenga i te whai ake:

• he āhuatanga whānui o te motokā (homai tarpaulin) Z m 85 cm x 1 m x 1 m 75 cm 92 cm (te roa, te whanui, teitei, aua);
• ara interwheel - 1 m 44 cm;
• atu i te halá ki te piriti - 21 cm;
• te kohi wahie kī - 14 rita ia 100 km, rerekē te auau rere tūturu i 16 ki te 20 rita, i runga i te kawenga kei;
• Te tere ka taea mōrahi - 90 km / h;
• waka taimaha kahore taputapu ko 1415 kg, 1535 kg - unladen taimaha waka.

kaimahi takoha i roto i te hoahoa waka hou

Ahakoa te meka e GAZ-69A mo te wa whakamutunga atu te aho whakaminenga i 1973, ia tae mai tonu puta noa i runga i nga rori Russian. Heoi, kia kite i te reira i roto i te puka i roto i i puta mai te reira i roto o te kuwaha, ano uaua ki te whakato. i aroha peia o waka waina hanga ratou ahua i roto i ngā kōrero hou, ko te tiketike rawa. e kore te mua-Tuning 69A iti e taui noa i te ahua o te waka. Ka huri i tona taputapu rere, me te ara te pūkaha.

SUV whakapainga huriaro

Mai GAZ-69A ko te SUV, nga rangatira o tenei motokā onge i roto i te wahi tuatahi e ngana ana ki te whakapai ake i tona ripeka kua pai.

Ki te mahi i tenei, kia te toronga motokā. A i mahi ia e kore anake i runga i te tinana, ina te ara ai ki runga ake i te anga, te whakamahi i spacers motuhake, engari ano hoki i runga i te whakatārewatanga, ka te whakawātea o te piki SUV.

mahi toronga o te tinana i te kotahi whakaaro - ki te whai i te whai wāhi ki te tāuta i runga i GAZ-69A wira diameter nui.

Te faatano i te ahua o te Soviet SUV

Ki te hanga i te "koati" ahua ake ātaahua, me me te whakapai ake o tona kounga, E whakatakotoria ana e te reira te mana āraituki nui haere te kaha. kīnaki hoahoa Car e te wīra huri, te aroaro o e ētahi wā āwhina ki te kāti rori.

tāuta pupuha whakapau putorino ki runga ake i te taumata tinana motokā. mihini ake paepae. E whakakapi potae Paerewa mīharo potae paru. wira Konqueror Tāutahia.

kita pūkaha

rapu katoa o te runga ake ake i te ngä motokā tona kaha, na e tamata i te rangatira ki te whakakapi i te pūkaha GAZ-69A ki atu wae hou. e kore ano, i raro i te araa eke anake tauira motu pērā i ZMZ 402 ZMZ 406 ( "Täingäwai") ranei UMP uazovsky 417 ranei 421. Heoi, UMP me ngā kaiwhakanao Tiamana o engines "BMW" - M10 M40 ranei.

Te faatano i tetahi motokā - ko reira te utu, me te kita whaipainga waka, rawa te onge, ka ringihia tona rangatira i roto i te moni a tawhio. E mea pinepine, pau te moni anake i runga i te kōpae, ka taea e koe te hoko i tetahi atu motokā. Otiia ki te kahore koutou e whakarongo ki te taha pūtea, hanga kita he ataahua, me te ahurei e kore anake te mīhini, tira haere-na roto i te akina ki te tahuri a tawhio noa i muri ia, engari ano hoki atu pono i roto i te mahi.