Goodbye, Chichikov! He aha tahuna Gogol tuarua te rōrahi o "varua Dead"?

Ko te hunga e i te iti rawa i ētahi wā i kite pukapuka, e matau pu ana e matau tatou o maha mahi matarohia o rangatira etahi o te kupu, a kihai i haere ki raro, ki te ra hakari ... Ko te miramira, o te akoranga, whakaaro te mahi matua o te ora, NV Gogol - mohiotia te tuarua ko ki tatou i roto i te pūrākau kura e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakarēti Chichikov. E hoa, tenei ra ka tamata tatou ki te mahino aha tahuna Gogol tuarua te rōrahi o "varua Dead".

I te mutunga o tona ora noho te kaituhi i roto i Moscow. Ko tona whare i runga i Nikitsky Boulevard. Kei te ture tenei taonga e puritia e Kaute Alekseyu Tolstomu, e maru ia kaituhi mokemoke. ta iho e ko te reira i reira e whakangaromia Gogol tona mahi tuhituhi tino nui. I para tuatahi, noho te kaituhi nui i roto i - kihai i whai ia tona ake whānau, e te tikanga e taea e kore tetahi me tetahi mea faanevaneva i mahi, i ia he tuanui pūmau runga io ratou mahunga. Ko te mea i tupu? He aha tahuna Gogol tuarua te rōrahi o "varua Dead"? He aha i haere i runga i roto i tona ngakau i taua momeniti, ka ia whakaturia ahi ki ana tuhinga?

E kore Coke ranei te marae ...

e mohio ana torutoru iwi e hoatu e Nikolai ki tona mahi katoa! noho anake ia ki a ratou anake. Hoki te whakaaro ki o te kaituhi auaha meake ki te rawakore. ka mea ratou i iti rawa o Gogol katoa ki te mere "kopamārō ki te pepa." Tona mahi matua kei te pā ana ki a haere mai ki te mutunga. I roto i te reira, hoatu ana e ia tona ngakau, me te wairua. ko te hua o whanoke fakalotu tenei; ko reira te parau mau katoa e pā ana ki Russia me te aroha katoa reira ... ka mea te kaituhi ia ia e tona mahi - he nui, me te feat - te kaiwhakaora. Otiia kihai i te pūrākau me te whakaritea ki te kite i te marama: tahuna Gogol te "Dead varua" no te mea o te wahine ...

Aue, e toku aroha Catherine!

I roto i te ora o Nikolai ko te wāhi koki tūturu. tīmata te reira i katoa i roto i te Hanuere 1852 i te ata o te tau. Ko reira ka taua tangata opochil Ekaterina Homyakova - wahine o tetahi o hoa a Gogol. Ko te take i te kaituhi ia i whakapono fakamātoato ona wahine tika. Te tahi feia faahapa tuhituhi mea e ko ia puku i roto i te aroha ki a ia, a kahore noa mea hipoki whakahuatia reira i roto i tona mahi. I muri i te mate a ia, ka mea te kaituhi tona confessor ki Mātiu e ia, mo e kore take awhi i te katoa te wehi o te mate! Na te whakaaro tonu Gogol o tona mate heke mai, tupu te reira i te rärangi, i te tumatatenga ... tohe Matua Matthew te kaituhi ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te āhua wairua, mahue ana mahi tuhituhi.

Tātaritanga: psychoneurosis

"Psychoneurosis Ko te aha tahuna Gogol tuarua te rōrahi o!" Varua Dead "- i whakahuatia taua whakaaro e psychiatrists hou mea ratou e taea te kāwanatanga taua kawea tetahi tangata ki te mate whakamomori, e kore ki te whakahua i te kino ki a ratou ake rawa, ranei tetahi whakahaerenga aha he .. tahuna ara Gogol tuarua te rōrahi o tona pūrākau?

Chichikov, poroporoaki!

February 24, 1852 tau. Po. huaina te kaituhi tona kaiwhakahaere - Seeds, tono ia ki te kawe i tana kopamārō ki te pūrākau tuhinga tonu. I raro i haere mai nga Seeds inoi ki o ratou hinengaro e me kore e whakangaromia e ratou mahi tuhituhi, Nikolai ki te kupu: "Ko tenei tetahi o koutou mahi", e hāngai ana ki te wāhitau mana, maka ia te pukapuka tuhi ki te ahi, a kawea ana e ia ki a ia te rama mura ...

kaha hunga tinihanga!

Ko te ata i muri i te manawa o te kaituhituhi i tona mahi ake. Kole fakamolemole ki Count Tolstoy, ka mea ia: "Kei te haere noa ahau ki te whakangaro i te tahi mau o nga mea kua mua maoa-, a whakangaromia katoa te ... Kia pehea te kaha o te kotahi kino ko ia i mea ai ki ahau, me aku mahi anake e mohio ana koe e te wahi tino ahau! he rota o pai a whakaraupapahia katoa te hopukanga atu ... ". E ai ki te kaituhi, hiahia ia ki te hoatu ia o ana hoa i roto i te mahara pukatuhi, engari i haere mai pono tona moe ...

i te kaituhi

Ko te tika, hoa, mea tupu i roto i te ora. Ka rite ki te mea ratou, ki te iwi - pūmanawa, kua whakakitea reira i roto i nga mea katoa. Pea ko reira poto o te kaituhi ko te whakamārama o te aha tahuna Gogol tuarua te rōrahi o "varua Dead". Ko nga mea katoa ko taua mea, me tetahi tuhituhi hou, me te whakaae katoa e te mahi tonu pūrākau e pā ana ki Chichikov - ko te mate tino mo te tuhinga katoa te ao!