Gottlieb Daimler me ona whakatutukitanga

I te ra rau XΙX Engineers pūmanawa i Germany Karl Bents ko Gottlieb Daimler, mōhio i te tuatahi e pā ana ki tetahi ki tetahi, e tuaruatia te turanga i roto i ona awheawhe automotive heke mai. Benz whakarewahia i te aroaro o te katoa i runga i te mākete i te tauira o te motokā heke mai, me te tuatahi te whakaaro Daimler te ahumahi automotive engine mahi mäharahara ana.

e kore e geniuses whanau

kaihanga taro tuku me te winegrower Johannes Daimler o Germany Schorndorf, kite i roto i tana tama Gottlieb, whanau March 17, 1834, te mono heke mai ki te mahi whānau ranei kaimahi terenga. Ko tikanga whakarau te kore. Boy i tona kura fiefia tinkering ki mīhini me te pūtaiao. Whai ki nga hiahia o tana tama, i te mutunga o te kura tuatahi ka tonoa tona papa ia ki te pia ki te gunsmith Raytelyu. Na roto i te tau o whitu Gottlieb Daimler taukei makehe gunsmith. I roto i te 1853, he tangata taitamariki i runga i te kupu tohutohu o hoa teina, me te ahua tūmatanui F. Steinbeis kua mahi i roto i ngā awheawhe w / d-hanga tipu i roto i Strasbourg (France), i reira whiwhi ai ia i te wheako mahi e tika ana mō te haere tonu te mātauranga. I roto i te 1957, ka tomo Gottlieb Daimler te Institute o Stuttgart Kuratini. E rua tau i muri mai, riro ia he tohu i roto i te engineering, engari, ka mea ia, tonu ki te ako i tona ora katoa.

Ki te engineering runga

Career hei intern tonu i runga i te hinonga taua Strasbourg. Gottlieb Daimler ki atu me te ake whakaaro ia ra e haere ana i te rerekē ki engines korohū mōmona me te whakarewa e riro atu ngāwari, me te watea ki te mahi i te pūkaha. Te kimi kaipūkaha German rite-whakaaro i whakakapi ia e rave rahi kamupene i roto i France me Ingarangi. I roto i te 1863, taonga ki ngā mahi pai Pākehā, kua hoki Daimler whare. I te wheketere o te mīhini ahuwhenua i Reutlingen tīmata ia i te tūranga o te whakaīngoatia, me te tau i muri mai ka kaiwhakahaere hangarau. Ko te taumata nō matua o tenei wā - he taunga mīhini pūmanawa ki Wilhelm Maybach, e riro te hoa pono, me te hoa mo te ora.

Mahi i roto i te Deutz

I roto i 1872, i te ā-ma'imi pūkaha ngingiha Nikolaus Otto me tona hoa pūtea Eugen Laigo rapu mo tona "tipu hau engine i Deutz" mataaro pūkaha mātau, me te anaanatae, taea ki te whakatū i hanga papatipu o motors mō te whakamahi ahumahi. hinga ratou whiriwhiri i runga i Daimler me, rite kua whakaaturia wa, i tika tino. kawea kaiwhakahaere hangarau New ki a ia he rōpū o kaimahi tino mohio ko Maybach, e ahu i te tari hoahoa. Ahakoa te angitu arumoni o te kamupene, i te mutunga papu e te pūkaha hau pahoho e kore heke mai hoa: te āhuatanga e toru-mita, te putanga mōrahi ariā iti ki 3-4 rita. he.

I te ara ki te moe

kitea te tenenga o Gottlieb Daimler me Vilgelma Maybaha kahore whakautu i nga kau taki o te "Deutz", me i 1872, kua whakaritea kaitautoko ratou ake kaupapa, i roto i nei i hanga te tuatahi i te matenga, ko Maybach - he mataaro hoahoa.

I runga i te whenua i hokona i roto i te takiwā o hoa Stuttgart kua whakaritea awheawhe i reira haere mai ki faaû i te pūkaha hou. Ko te tauira tuatahi rere i runga i penehīni, ko he vysokooborotisty (ki runga, ki te 900 REV / s, e kore te mea nei i kino hoki te wa) kotahi-puoto engine ki mua-pātīmata me Carburetor evaporative ohie. mahi atu o kaitito ko ki te whakaiti i te kōwae. I whakawhanakehia te wai pūnaha tautauā me te casing motor hiri hanga. I roto i te 1885, i homai Gottlieb Daimler te ārai i runga i te whakamahi o te waka ICE hou.

Ko te locomotive tuatahi, motopaika, me te motokā

Ko taua tau, i tāutatia te engines hou i runga i te sidings ratonga wheketere locomotive i roto i te kamupene "Otto-Deutz", me pāhihi motokā Kirhgeymskoy tereina. I muri i te kaitito i kua aroaro he tauira o te motopaika hou - rakau nekeneke pahikara ki te tae tere ki runga ki te 12 km / h.

Te tau e whai ake nei, tāuta te pūkaha ake i roto i te motokā tuatahi Gottlieb Daimler. "Hariata Motor", arai i roto i te 1986, i hanga i roto i Hamburg, ka huihui i roto i ngā awheawhe Stuttgart. Engine me te pūnaha urungi i raro i te aronga o Maybach i tāutatia i te wheketere i Esslingen. Tuku ko te puku whitiki. tae Tere 16 km / h i whakaaro rite ki te hua pai mō te tauira tuatahi.

Te rapu hoa pakihi

Na roto i te 1888 i hanga ai e te whakarerekē o engines mō poti me mua. faaite hoa kökiri me te tono o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-hou e kore hoki i meinga he i te moni i roto i kaipakihi. ora Tūnga te iteraa o engines poti, he pai ki te hoko i nga rangatira o poti iti.

ka haere mai te tono arumoni tuatahi i France. i tāutatia Daimler hua i runga i o ratou waka i te kamupene "Peugeot" me "Panhard ko Levassor," engari ko te moni mo te hanga o engines hou i kore nui. i akina atu tenei te Gottlieb Daimler ki kukume pūtea rite nga kaipakihi rohe me ki te whakarite i roto i te 1890 i te kamupene tahi-kararehe "Daimler Motors" (Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft). whaia e nga tangata tūturu o te u, e moni ki te hanga o tikanga pahoho te kaupapa here, kihai i hāngai ki te hunga o Daimler ko Maybach, engari hoa wawe rave i roto i te whanaketanga o engines hou mō ngā waka.

e whakatika Star ...

Ko te whetu e toru-kurupae ao-rongonui, tohu te whakamahi o ona engines i runga i te whenua, i roto i te wai, me te i roto i te rangi, peita Daimler i nga taiepa o koutou ake te kāinga hoki i roto i te 1880. whakamatauria Figure ki kia poropiti. Toa waka rawa ki engines o te DMG, i roto i te maha iwi me rere, arahina ki te hua āta i roto i te hoko hua. Whakaaro i roto i te 1893 g. Maybach rehu-momo Carburetor me whakawhanakehia e Robert Bosch pūnaha mura pātīmata kua nui ake ngā āhuatanga e kukume mahi me te pūkaha whakamahinga ngāwari.

kua meinga Car ke o taonga he tikanga e tika ana o te transportation. Engineered Maybach powerplant "Phoenix" ko te pūtake mo te hanga o te whānuitanga o ngā engines ki te kaha ki runga, ki te 9 rita. he. I roto i te 1899, kei te kua rite rawa te waka ki wha-puoto engine 24-horsepower.

Ko te pai ranei kahore

Gottlieb Daimler - te kaiwhakarewa kamupene me te matenga o te DMG, mate i tau 66, i roto i 1900. kore ia i ora hoki e pā ana ki te tau i mua i te ahua o roto i te tauira ngā o te hinonga o te rongonui "Mercedes", i tohua te timatanga o te hītori o te tino rongonui, me te whakaaro ao automotive waitohu. Mai 1926, i muri i te hanumi, ki te u Karla Bentsa Benz & Cie i te rōpū kotahi, e hua nga waka i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Mercedes-Benz".

Ka taea e arahi te reira i tohenga mutunga e pā ana ki te hunga i Gottlieb Daimler whakaaro. atu mo te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te kamupene Daimler Benz AG me te ahumahi automotive ao rite te katoa wai i. Time me angitu pai-tika ana o waka "Mercedes" te taua tika pūkenga whakahaere, me te tainga o Gottlieb Daimler, tahurihuri kau me te kanorau o Karla Bentsa, te poto hangarau o Vilgelma Maybaha.