GPU: tuhinga o koroheke, me te hou

e mahi koe ki hea? - Ko te GPU! Deciphering tenei whakarāpopototanga i enei tino kinokore. He te whakarāpopototanga o te Orenburg State ngä University. Tenei matou e whakaako iwi taitamariki ki te rui whaitake, pai, tonu, hanga i te hononga tika ki te whakatupuranga o muri me te rota atu te mea e hiahia ana koutou i roto i te ora rā ... Applied Psychology, hei tauira. Na te whakarato i tētahi wāhi ki te farii i te tikanga ngā. Na i reira nga wa ka enei reta e wha i roto i te tahi mau ahuareka, etahi i - wehi.

OGPU tae noa ki 1930 - Orenburg Institute o te Mātauranga

Ko te hītori o te Orenburg ngä University whakatuwheratia i Grozny i 1919, i roto i te Pakanga Civil, mura puta noa i te rohe o te Empire Russian mua. Tīmataria te hanganga o te whare, ko vy Struminsky, e muri ka te mema e hāngai o te USSR Academy o Sciences me te Doctor o Pūtaiao. Na ka ko ohie mea katoa: ka mau whakangungu kotahi rau me ngā ākonga e rima tekau, i mohio nei te nuinga o noa pehea ki te pānui i a kahore he tino pai Tuhituhi. Raro ko Out ko te raruraru tīmata!

tūnga State OGPI me OGPU

I muri i 1930 OINO (mātauranga tūmatanui) kua riro mana mōhiohio. Kua whakawhānui tona rohe, ngā reira te hākinakina o mua. Ko konei te reira i puta Malenkov GM - he ahua rōpū Stalin era nui, noho i muri i te matenga o "papa o nga iwi" pou predsovmina (ki te hoatu i te reira i roto i ngā hou - te Pirimia).

haere Mātauranga i roto i te tīmatanga o te thirties i reta, ahiahi me te ra-wa. mahi agronomy, tinana, hangarau, matū me aravihi Literature koiora, me te pāpori. OGPU, ka kore e karangatia e tenei institution. Ko ia tika pedinom Orenburg OGPI ranei.

I teie mahana, i homai ai te mana whare wānanga. Aravihi i kotahi tekau ma toru, whare mātauranga - ono dormitories - e toru, i roto i te whānui, i te institution nui, me te whai.

E kore e mārama, engari ingoa whakamataku

Ko te ingoa e kore e anake o te whare huna kei muri i te pukapuka ohie wha - OGPU. i mohiotia pai Wetemunahia ana o tenei whakarāpopototanga (United State Tōrangapū Whakahaere i raro i te Sovnarkom) ki tangata Soviet mai 1923. I roto i te tau tuatahi e toru o tenei whakahaere kaha arahina e te āpiha haumarutanga tino o te whenua F. E. Dzerzhinsky, i muri nei te mate i muri e VR Menzhinsky. Ko te upoko i muri o te OGPU GG Berry, e, pērā ana matua, kihai i mate i te mate, me te matā. I koperea ia e te rerenga kōrero marae.

āhuatanga GPU i Stalin tau

He mārama nga whāinga o tenei hanganga mana, kei te ara te tuhituhi ratou ki te kaupapa ture i roto i 1924. E ai ki te pene te iwa o Upoko 61, te tiaki o te tikanga tūmatanui, me te whawhai ki banditry pēnei ki te NKVD Republican (mea i reira i wha anake). āta atu te mahi counter-pāhoro, me te mahi torotoro, ka, ki te taea hoki kua ratou tiaki OGPU USSR. Deciphering whakapotonga i runga taua mea e kore e tohu ki - te whakahaere tōrangapū, engari i tona matua tenei tinana ko te mahi o te haumaru motu, e te reira i muri mai, ka whakaingoatia anō, karanga Tāhuhu tuatahi (MGB), a ka, i roto i te koero Khrushchev, Komiti (KGB , CM).

Te OGPU, NKVD rerekē i

I roto i te USSR, i reira kua tonu kua he rerekētanga i waenganui i nga pirihimana me te pokapū haumaru kāwanatanga, i roto i nga tau, ka tukuna ōkawatia te ope haumaru ki te kaiārahi kotahi noa. whawhai ia ki ngā āhuatanga anti-Soviet, tutei (ranei te hunga e i rite ki a ratou), saboteurs, ka kōrero noa etahi kōrero paoro OGPU. whai wāhi NKVD i roto i mea atu riirii: te tūhuratanga o he taihara (tahae, pahua, kohuru), mau mai ki heahea fatongia, pirinoa, haurangi, me ētahi atu "toenga o te ao tawhito." Otiia e kore e te "pirihimana ngaro tōrangapū" a Stalin tika whawhai i runga i tenei mua e kitea, kua whakaurua ano tona mahi, me te mana o te pirihimana.

tūhura o te OGPU

Otiia e kore e hopu anake mo te whakarapa "hoariri o te iwi" me amateurs whakaarokore mahi kōrero OGPU. Deciphering radiograms tutei Tiamana rawa tūturu, mahi tātari, te kohi ite, a he maha ngā mahi kāwanatanga tairongo e whakamana e te tari motuhake o te pokapū Moscow. kihai i I. V. Stalin whakawhirinaki te kohinga o ngā mōhiohio matatapu e pā ana ki te mahi Soviet kino o tetahi whakahaere kotahi. ki waho mahi takitahi maramarama Soviet, i reira i rave rahi. Ko te kaiwhakarato nui o ngā mōhiohio nui o te āhua rautaki ko te Comintern, engari ki waho whakahaeretia, me ētahi atu mōhiohio puna, e te hunga kua huaina e te mātau (Main Intelligence Directorate o te General kaimahi o te Army Whero, te tari GUGB 5, na te whakahaere 1 o te NKGB, te NKVD 4, me ētahi atu) . Toa rangatira maramarama Soviet whai wāhi o te OGPU ki te wikitoria mo Nazi.

putanga Folk o wetemunatanga

I teie mahana whakarāpopototanga o te Omsk State ngä University taea kata ngāwari, hoki reira e kore tetahi e whiua. au e mōhio he tokomaha e faiva ākonga, me te kore KVNy mahi kahore ngahau e pā ana ki ngā kōwhiringa ngahau mō te maimoatanga o reta whakapaipai wha (rawa nui Kaiako Piro hinga - Ko te tohu matua o te maramarama, etc ...) I roto i te wa o Stalin i reira nga kupu me whakapotonga i roto i te faatura o e whakaatu whakakata ko reira tino meá. Otiia ho'ata tonu iwi, i roto i te noa'tu o te ati o "timata pata ki te patoto i te puni," ara i runga i te GPU. Deciphering tenei ingoa pāharakeke kia rerekē ai, "tango te upoko - Whakamātauria ki Escape," "Autumn, Rere Bare Birds atu", "ano, te upekli Citizens Party" - konei ko te tahi mau tauira iwi tohu tika mea "Ko te scarier te atu wawau".