Grand Cascade o Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Ka taea te huaina Peterhof te peara o te hoahoanga ao. pānga te reira i te ataahua me te hanahana o ona whare kingi, pāka, tahora ātahu me te whakapaipai. rere te wai kaha puna, hūkere Petergofa whakarihariha elate. Ko te aitarahu ki a Pita I. te whanau o tenei hanganga ataahua o te taata

I patua e ia i te ataahua o Versailles, a faaoti ki te hanga i tona kingitanga i roto i te whare, me te papa ensemble, i nga wa pai ki te mua French. I roto i te 1714, i runga i te taha tonga o te Gulf tīmata whakapanga te Palace Grand. Ia i muri i ki hei te whare matua o te noho whenua a Pita I. Otiia i roto i 1715 whakatau te kingi ki te waihanga ki konei te mua matatini noho emepaea ki māra me extravaganzas wai e hopu i te whakaaro.

Grand Cascade o Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Ngā mihi ki te whakaaro o Velikogo Petra hanga te Cascade Grand. Pita ahau, ko wai i rawe ki ki te whai wāhi iho i roto i nga kaupapa katoa e ako i te kaupapa o te matatini, te whakarerekē, me te kōwhiria whenua. E ai ki tona mahere, te tomokanga moana matua ki te whare o te whare Nagorno-karaunatia ki te Niniiraa, puna me grottos i te turanga.

tohu te reira i te wikitoria o Russia i te Pakanga Northern me whai wāhi ki te moana. kawea Construction o te Cascade Grand me te Palace Grand i roto i te wa ano i 1715 ki te 1724 whakanui timera o te whakarewatanga o puna ka mau wahi i roto i August 1723. Ko te Cascade Grand ko te whare nui ki te whakakotahi i te 64 puna. Hanga reira tino mahino, hono rua arapiki kaha te kikorangi grotto Big. Terrace i runga reira hanga e nga facades o te Lesser grotto me mapere pou, he wāhi whānui i roto i te mua o te whakawhitinga nui i roto i te Niniiraa arā o toru kaupae kaha e heke iho ki roto ki te poka wai i te puna matua.

"Hamahona"

I tona pokapū kei te he whakairo e tohu rongonui huru Bibilia Hamahona, e haehae ana te mangai o te raiona o, i nei te putanga mai ki te rangi tīwae wai kaha, me te whakauru ki te rere o te wai i puna rite aihe.

E kore te wahi o te hanganga i whiriwhiria e te tupono noa. tohu Hamahona te Russian, e riro i roto i te pakanga o Poltava kaha i te karauna Swedish. Ua tupu te reira i te ra o St. Samsoniya manuhiri. ko Leo he ahua matua o o ringa te koti Swedish.

E 255 whakairo rerekē ensemble o Grand Cascade. I rānei taha reira ko te terrace ki puna me whakairo e tohu ana toa onamata. ko te tino rongonui i te wa te fakataipe. Na reira, e rave rahi whakairo i auraa taa, pērā i Neptune ko Bacchus, kei roto i te taiepa o te Iti grotto, tohu nga wai o te awa Neva me te Volkhov. Whakairo o raiona i roto i nga niches tohu nga ahunga faariro i. nga whakapakoko, pati-reliefs katoa me nga whakapaipai i te tuatahi i hanga o mata tataitia.

Otiia i runga i te wā i whakakapi ratou e parahi, whakakikoruatia ki te koura, i tenei ra he reira taea ki te kite i 15 whakairo taketake o taua toi rongonui rite Kozlovsky, Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Martos, Shubin, Rushett me kape o tawhito. I roto i te katoa o te awa moana e putake mai i te takotoranga wai pokapū o te Cascade Grand me i ki te kokoru, i te pareparenga o te a tawhio peihana puna, hanga i te Avenue rongonui o te puna.

whakaaro

Tona whakapehapeha - Big Niniiraa - E whakaatu ana Peterhof tino mārama i roto i te puna kati hararei. I mua i te taata mata'ita'i i miharo hoki ki reira aquacade, tona ataahua kua faauruhia me toi faaieie me kaitito. Tahi e te marama, me te waiata, hanumi i kotahi, puna mahi he taratimere mīharo o te natura, me te hinengaro tangata. mahi tapere, ngā tuwhera-rangi me whakaaturanga kākahu tukua manuhiri ki te pa haere hoki ki te tau tawhiti o Pita, ite te nui, me te marama o te wa. hūkere ngangau me puna o Peterhof, rite toi pono, kite i te mahi whakamutunga. Na karangatia ana e ratou poroporoaki ki te iwi whānui tae noa ki te puna.

"Niniiraa Raiona" o Peterhof

kawea Construction o te matatini i roto i 1799 ki te 1801. I te tīmatanga, i roto i tona kakahu, a ia e waru anake ipu mapere me whakairo o raiona, i hanga o parahi. I muri mai, i hanga te puna. Na te mea i te ahua o te temepara tawhito, tīwae hina i waenganui nei e haea nga seti wai ki te rangi. pania Pool puna pokapū whakairo aganippe - wai makutu tangata noho tiaki puna tapu whiwhi i paua patu Pegasus. Anake i te torutoru tīpako e taea te tiki i te inu i te punua ipu me tiaki whakamataku raiona te temepara, me tona rangatira.

Cascade "maunga Chess"

"Maunga Chess" - tetahi atu Niniiraa mīharo o Peterhof, e tohu ana ona manuhiri ensemble hoahoanga. Kei te takoto te reira i roto i te Lower Park. I whakamahia pinakitanga hanganga tūturu mo tona hanganga. Ko te hanganga ko te wha tüäpapa. Rite ki te tangohanga te pūtake o to ratou rēhitatanga pikitia o te chessboard. Raho sitepu ki raro ki te kaukauranga, kei i te waewae o te rōnaki me te wai awa e rere ana i runga i runga o tenei pikitanga rerekē, riringi o nga kamaka poka.

grottoes

I te tihi o te Niniiraa he ra nui, ki te tomokanga tiaki nei i toru tarakona. Aramuka, tāuta i runga i ngā taha e rua o te pinakitanga, whakapaipai ki whakairo o aito pūrākau. Ko reira ngā e Pita ahau, e whakaaro te matatini puna i roto i te ara tino rerekē: hei utu o te grotto, whakahau ia te hanga o te Niniiraa o mapere, Ahakoa Niniiraa iti i roto i te whare kingi French Marley.

kia marena puna hanganga kata Neptunian. E unuhia ana e wha hoiho ki e rere ana awa o te wai i te inu. Otiia kihai i te hanganga o te Niniiraa o mapere, ka oti tika ki te iti rōrahi o te wai. pereoo Lead o Neptune, i maka e te Rastrelli rongonui, i ki kia tāuta i roto i te Park Upper. anō Construction o te matatini puna i anake i roto i te 1737. hanga te kaupapa kua Mikhail Zemtsov. E ai ki te atamira haputanga i whakapaipai whika tarakona o kauae i rere tere e rere ana te wai e rere iho nga tüäpapa awakeri. Mai ka i huaina e ia te maunga o Dragon. A kotahi i roto i chutes rere 1769 pania rite te chessboard, ka Cascade tona ingoa tuarua - "maunga Chess".

"Gold Mountain"

Hūkere o Peterhof mohiotia hoki tetahi matatini puna, e pä te nui o papai, me te marama. Kei te hangaia te reira i rite te karauna runga arawhata koura e Neptune paoro wai atua me te rangatira huānga, me te rakau ano i roto i te Trident i roto i te ringa. Haunga ia Merry Bacchus ko Triton, whakamōhio te hunga katoa reira e pā ana ki te ahua o te ariki o te moana ki te awhina o te anga nui. Te whakaawhiwhi i te hanganga o whakairo e tohu ana atua Kariki, me te aroaro o te "Golden Mountain" i roto i te poka kua oti te taitamariki ake Flora.

Hei whakamutunga, he iti

Na e matau ana koutou e kore ko e anake te Cascade Grand o Peterhof, te hītori o te putanga o nei whakaahuatia te runga ake, engari ano hoki etahi, pērā i "Gold Mountain," Niniiraa Raiona. Ka rite ki riro mōhio o rite "maunga Chess" he aha titiro reira koutou.

hūkere Ataahua me mīharo o Peterhof! e kore e taea e Photos kawe i te awa kēmu te rā i roto i nga puna, paratī ātaahua, taimana wewete tere i roto i te rangi, seti kaha o te wai, tuhi ki te rangi, takataka awa e rere ana i runga i nga titahatanga me kaupae. He mea tika kia kite ki o ratou kanohi ake.