Train "Sapsan": kaupapa motokā

i kitea tetahi atu tereina Aita i maoro rite te malokomfortnoe tikanga mo te kaupapa i roto i te whenua. Ko te wā, ka timata te taumata o te whakamarie mo nga pāhihi ki te tupu. I roto i te roa-tawhiti kua riro tereina te täkupu, ina ngā he huinga o ngā whakaurunga kope, tauera, tūemi akuaku.

Ko te tere o te kaupapa noho te taua. Hurihia ngā wā haere, me te whakapai ake e hangaia te kounga o te mahi ki te te whakangungu i tētahi whakatupuranga hou.

"Sapsan": waka tere

huaina hōu te tereina nui-tere te "Sapsan". Na whakaatu Kamupene Railway e te hou kararehe awhiowhio rite nohopuku, me te tere rite te manu o te whānau whatura.

Rawa hoki te kaporeihana Russian hangaia Oao "Railways Russian" engineering German āwangawanga Siemens te tereina ko faufaa rerekē i te waia ki mua maha "Sapsan" kaupapa tereina. Te tere hoahoa mōrahi o te motokā hou tae 350 km / h.

I tangohia te kaupapa mo nga tereina hou Velaro pūhara, tio 3. A, no te hoahoa i te whakarerekētanga o te tereina i tangohia ki pūkete te paerewa, me ngā āhuatanga huarere o Russia.

mātātoa Train nana i roto i rua ara, "Moscow - St. Petersburg" me "Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod". A i runga i te peka whakamutunga o te tereina, ka rite ki te tikanga, e rua-pūnaha, te wahi i te roa o te ara ki 436 kiromita o te tere mōrahi tae 160 km / h. Notemea whakaako kotahi-pūnaha te nekehanga aronga tuatahi ka kīia e ki runga, ki te 250 km / h i 645 roa km.

"Peregrine" - te whakatupuranga tereina hou

I roto i te rerekē ki te fokotu'utu'u mua i roto i tereina "Sapsan" tereina tino kaupapa hou. A, kia rite ki taua, e kore te mea i konei te hanganga o te locomotive.

I roto i Russia, kua kua kua reira he ngana ki te whakawhanake i te tereina ki te mahi nui-tere o runga ki te 350 km / h. Mai 1992 mō te whitu tau i te rite CDB mo Marine Engineering "Rubin" mo tuku o te tereina nui-tere Russian tuatahi - "Sokol-250" (EC-250). Na huihui te tauira i roto i 2000.

rongoā Hoahoa "Falcon" i kahore analogues i te mahi o te ahumahi engineering motu. I ia te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• tinana paiherea o te marama koranu konumohe ;
• te whakangungu mana e hāngai ana i runga i ngā pūnaha microprocessor;
• puku te pamu ake ki te kaikohi nāianei hou, me ētahi atu

Otiia kua te whanaketanga o te "Sokol-250" Kua whakatārewatia ka whakatotoka, na ka whakaritea e te reira e ko te reira māmā me te iti ki te whakamahi i te whanaketanga Siemens ki whakarerekētanga iti tango ki pūkete te mau Russian.

Ko te whati tuatahi o "Sapsan" hanga i runga i te ara "Moscow - St. Petersburg" Hakihea 17, 2009.

Tuhinga reira o 10 cars ki te katoa te kaha o neke atu i te 600 ngā pāhihi, te huarahi katoa hinga i roto i te 3 haora, me te 45 meneti.

Kei raro kanohi i roto i te whakaahua te tereina "Sapsan" (kaupapa motokā 4).

Hea ki te kai?

Ko faufaa rerekē i te ariā tuku iho o "wharekai" te tereina "Sapsan" kaupapa kai motokā. Kei te wehea te reira ki rohe e rua. Kotahi rohe ki kuru me te tu ki nga wahi e tu ana mo te paramanawa tere, te tuarua - ki tūru whakamarie ki tepu o wha pāhihi. Ka taea e me ētahi atu pāhihi tereina, a i roto i te mahi hariata piha kai e ngā kē Order kai i te wharekai i roto i te utu tīkiti. tina huinga me te mahi haamana'oraa whakaarohia i roto i te manureva.

Ko te waka Superior

Ka rite ki ki te haere rangi, i roto i tereina "Sapsan" mo te haratau o te pāhihi i te motokā o te piha haapiiraa 1.

Ko te kaupapa o nga wahi i roto i te motokā, te aroaro "Peregrine Falcon" piha pāhihi 1 te raro nei.

I tua atu ki te ruma motuhake whakaminenga, te wahi i reira kotahi hokona hoki wha iwi, i reira he heria hiako hoki pāhihi. whakakopa ratou, ki te backrest taea te whakarite, mo te katoa o te hoki e kore e anake, me mo te rohe lumbar.

Hoki te haratau o te rama hakari takitahi ki te pūnaha whakangahau motuhake. E whakarato ana rohe Wi-Fi me te whai wāhi ki te recharge whakaaro pūkoro.

Ko te whakawhitinga i waenganui i nga waka e hanga "kōriana" tatau, kahore whakawhiti, ka wehea i waenganui ia ratou compartments pāhihi mārama e tatau retireti, rite rawa ki te pūoko whakaahua, me pera e whakatuwheratia ratou / katia aunoa.

A, no te haere i roto i te hanganga katoa, i te upoko ki te hiku, ki te hanga kaha tinana mo tatau tatau e kore e hiahia ana ki te. whirihora Tightness tatau waho te penei e ka te pāmahana rangi waho roto te pāmahana pāhihi wehenga -20⁰ tamau, he hāneanea, puta noa i te hanganga.

Ko te tereina nui-tere whakaaro "Sapsan" kaupapa tereina i roto i na e te nui tueke ringa kei i roto i te wehenga motuhake, a kei te pai nga mea iti whakanohoia ki runga ki te whata o runga.

Hea ki te hoko tīkiti?

Na kia mea he ke e he reira taea ki te hoko i te titeti, i roto i te whare teihana kahore anake, engari ano hoki tika i runga i te tereina.

whakaata te reira i te ara iahiko motokā 6, "Peregrine" Kei te hoki rawa ki te wahi motuhake mō te iwi ki te hauā. He he he wāhi motuhake mō ngā wīra me te maha o ngā tūru mo te hauā. Hoki te haratau o te iwi rawa te wharepaku kei te ki puringa motuhake, me te ko te tatau mua ki te motokā hangaia mo te teketeke rahi. I roto i te motokā taua, me te ko te ratonga tīkiti, ka hoki whaea ki kohungahunga tautapatia ki te ruma iti ki te tepu mo te takai.

pūnaha whakangahau

Hoki te haratau o pāhihi waka rawa ki te aroturuki motuhake, i te mea putanga rite te pānuitanga i runga i te tereina, me te hōtaka whakangahau. E rite rawa nga pāhihi ki takitahi taringa tuku, i waenganui i nga nohoanga kei paewhiri mana. Mā te te pātene ka taea e koe te tīpako irirangi maha ranei mataara me te whakarongo ki te ataata.

Tei runga i te momo o te motokā, me te utu titeti, i te ara i reira he he taea ki te hono ki ngā ratonga Ipurangi. I roto i te tahi mau waka, he wātea hoki te utu atu i tenei mahi.

Ano, te pāhihi i roto i te ara e taea te tango i painga o pāpāho tā, e te hunga i roto i te pute nohoanga motuhake.

tikanga ia hariata te poari i runga i nei ngā whakaaturanga ipurangi ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pāmahana rangi me te tere o te hanganga o nāianei.

Tautoko hoki te tikanga o te ture i roto i te ara

I runga i te titeti i roto i te wahi tiketike-tere o te karere whakatūpato patua tonu i te meka e te tino rāhuitia paowa i runga i te tereina. Na ko kahore he aituā tenei.

Kei raro, he kanohi schematic o tetahi motokā tereina "Peregrine". hariata ara iahiko 9 Ko e whai ake.

E rite rawa cars, ruma me wharepaku katoa whaipainga ki pūoko e tauhohe ki te ara i te smokiness iti. He Kotahi anake ki taa te mahi pūoko me tohu o paowa, he aunoa te hanganga katoa pōturi iho me mutu te neke rite te roa rite kore e te take o te paowa whakatau.

Ko te ara mō te pirihimana aroturuki tonu i te pūeru motuhake o te ope haumaru, e rua i roto i te puka, me te i roto i nga kakahu harangotengote.

I roto i te whānui, ahakoa te rerekētanga utu rite ki tereina tikanga, te tereina "Peregrine" Ko te tino paingia i roto i ngā pāhihi. Ki te whakarite koe i te utu o te rere i runga i te waka rererangi ki te piha haapiiraa pūtea, kia mea i te utu nui, me te. Engari me tatou mahara e tae mai te pereoo auahi i tata te pokapū o te pa i te pokapū o tetahi. Na mo te hunga e haafaufaa ratou wa, "Peregrine Falcon" - te whiriwhiri tino!