Tereina High-tere. Ko te tere o te tereina nui-tere

Ko te tereina kua tawhio hoki rau o nga tau. I roto i tenei wa haere te tereina he ara whanaketanga nui i nga turanga nui, he mea oho e werohia ake ringa superhighways mihini mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te levitation autō. He teie mahana Railway Express i roto i tata nga whenua. Kia kite a, he aha te mea te tereina tere i roto i Russia, a te ao. Tenei ko te faaite whakatauranga e taea tae tere o runga 300 kiromita ia haora!

Belgium

I roto i te wahi ma tahi - Beletita raupapa hononga TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse). I whakawhanakehia ēnei tereina i roto i te tīmatanga o 1987, ka i ki te haere atu i Amsterdam ki Paris, haere Cologne me Brussels. Kua hoatu tereina Express ki mahi i roto i te 1997.

rere Modern HSL 1 i runga i te raina nui-tere, e hono te whakapaipai o Belgium, te rerewhenua French. Ko te ara i Paris ki Brussels rere (300 km) tereina i roto i te tika 82 meneti. Tona tere toharite tata ki te 300 kiromita ia haora. Ratau, e kore te mea tenei tikanga transportation cheap. utu High-tere tereina titeti 88 euros (e rua ngā wā iti atu i te haere hau). Heoi, mahi o te ātaahua pūnaha hekenga.

Taiwan

Tekau tereina tere o te ao ka tuwhera te locomotive Taiwan THSR 700T. Roa, hihiri, me te motuhake. ki "Shinkansen" Momo me tauira te waihanga i te reira i te tereina Japanese. tere whakahaere mōrahi ko Taiwan Express 300 kiromita ia haora. Heoi, i roto i te 2005, tae te tohu o 315 kiromita. I tukua THSR 700T ki te tomo i te tihi tekau tere.

rere Locomotive i Te Tai Tokerau ki te tonga o Taipei, Kaohsiung. kia eke ma rua waka whakamarie ia haerenga ake ki te 989 pāhihi. He rongonui te tereina mo tona tere e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te haumaru me te tika.

Germany

wahi te iwa i roto i te rangatira e nohoia e te Tiamana nui-tere whakaako intercity Express (ICE). Ko te tere o taua he tauira pereoo Strasbourg Paris tae 320 kiromita ia haora. I teie mahana ICE faaite - ko nga tawhiti roa tereina German matua enei. Ratou mai ano i roto i te muri Pākehā Union, ko Russia (hei tauira, tiketike-tere whakangungu Moscow - St Petersburg).

I roto i Germany, timata matou ki te whakawhanake i tauira nui-tere i roto i te 1985, i te mea kua wehea te whenua kia rua nga wahi. A i runga i nga huapae tereina tuatahi whakatika i roto i 1991, i muri i te hanumi. Kata ICE-V whakawhanakehia i roto i te aratau whakamātautau, tere 407 kiromita ia haora. Heoi, i roto i te mahi, ia i kore tukua.

I roto i 1984 tīmata te kamupene te whanaketanga o te whakamātautau Transrapid o te raina rerewhenua i waenganui i nga pa o Laten me Derpy mahi i runga i te pūnaha o "maglev". I runga i tenei tereina peka ka tangohia ake tere ake ki te 420 km. Otiia no te mea o te kino i puta i runga i taua raina 23 iwi i patua i roto i Mahuru 2006, i hiki te whakarewatanga o te "Maglev" ake. I teie mahana, tenei locomotives rerewhenua haere anake rite haerenga hōpara me wae.

Ingarangi

I runga i te wahi waru i roto i te rangatira - te tereina nui-tere UK. māngai Top - he British Rail Class 373 me te Eurostar. awhe ratou tere i 300 ki te 335 kiromita. Ēnei raupapa hiko TGV (te tauira French) i hoatu ki te mahi i roto i te 1994, ka rere i waenganui i nga whenua e toru: te UK, France me Belgium. To ratou ara ko roto i te kauhanga tereina rongonui i raro i te Ingarihi Channel. Ratau, te kauhanga - te tuarua roa i roto i te ao.

Ki te haere koe hoki ki te auau, ka hiahia koe ki te mea e pā ana ki te record whakaturia e Eurostar locomotive i roto i 2003 - 334,7 kiromita ia haora. te ara katoa i Paris ki London i roto i tenei tereina e 136 meneti.

whakangungu tino te horo London i te ao. Ka taea e ratou te haere ki runga, ki te 900 pāhihi. I tua atu, whakaaro tereina nui-tere pāhihi Eurostar te tetahi o nga locomotives roa - tae te reira 394 mita i roto i te roa, me te e 20 cars i roto i te pereoo auahi.

South Korea

wahi te whitu i roto i te ana'iraa i te tereina Korean KTX Sancheon. Ko tōna tere - i 305 ki te 352 kiromita. tīmata Lokomotiv tona ara tuatahi i roto i 2009. Ko te kaiwhakawhanake - he kamupene rongonui ao Hyundai Rotem, i te mea te pūtake mo te hanganga o te locomotive ka mau te French hangarau TGV.

Nona Electric te rerewhenua motu o South Korea. A ahakoa te record whakaturia i roto i te 2004 (352 km / h), Kei te tata kore nui tere faaite te tohu o 305 kiromita. Ko tenei katoa hoki take haumaru, o te akoranga. KTX Sancheon - te horo (ki runga ki te 363 pāhihi), rere tauira whakamarie, me te hou i runga i te Seoul - Pusan me Yongsan - Mokpo (i roto i Kwangju).

Italy

I roto i te ono o te wahi - te faaite Itari Etr-500. Tona ingoa tonu - Elettro Treno rapido 500. tukua te tereina i roto i Roma i roto i 1993. Te tere whakahaere toharite Express he 300km / h. Ko tona lekooti i roto i te locomotive 362 kiromita tukua i roto i te 2009, i te pei i roto i te kauhanga e hono Bologna ki Florence.

Time i roto i nei te wikitoria te Etr-500 tou ara (Bologna - Milano), ko te iti rawa i te haora. Ratau, whakaritea tenei tau mo te tuku i roto i Itari tika ono whakatupuranga hou o Etr-100 locomotives. Ka taea ki te tiki ake tere i waenganui i 350 me 400 km / h enei mihini.

Spain

E rima o te tere tuwhera nga tereina nui-tere Spanish hangaia e te kamupene hokohoko Alta Velocidad Española, Ave haapotohia ranei. E kore te mea kōpeka tenei whakarāpopototanga. I roto i Spanish, "te Ave" tikanga "manu." Ko te tauira tino rongonui o te kamupene - ko te papai tereina faaite Ave Talgo-350. Te reira i tino rere rite te manu, pa tere o 330 km / h.

Ave Talgo-350 - he tereina nui-tere, me te hāneanea hoki ki runga ki te 318 iwi. rere ia i waenganui i Madrid, Valladolid ko Barcelona. I roto i te 2004, i roto i nga whakamātautau me mau tamataraa, i taea ki te overclock ake ki te tere mōrahi o te locomotive - 365 km / h. E te ara, e kiia ana ko "rakiraki". i tapaina a tenei tereina no o tona roa i mua, āhua kaha rite ngutu o te parera.

China

Na kua mau e nga locomotives tiketike-tere Hainamana nga wahi tuawha, me te tuatoru.

I te tuawha - "CRH380A» Hainamana parakore. Ko tōna kaihanga - te kamupene motu nui rawa hoki te hanga o te waka tereina - TKT Qingdao Sifang Locomotive me Rolling Stock Company. Locomotive hohoro ake ki te 380 kiromita ia haora. A i runga i te whakamātautau whakaturia e ia tona record - 486 kiromita. CRH380A - tereina nui-tere whakamarie, me te wāteatea Beijing - Shanghai, Shanghai - Hangzhou me Guangzhou - Wuhan. Ratou rerenga rā, ka anga ia ki te mahi ki a Mahuru 2010.

wahi Tuatoru - mo te Chinese Shanghai Maglev Train. He mea e taea ki te whakawhanake i te tere o 431 ki te 501 kiromita ia haora. E whakahaerehia ana te tereina i runga i te parau tumu o autō whakatārewatanga "maglev", e kihai i ia whakaturia nga Tiamana. Ratau, kihai whakawhanakehia Shanghai Maglev Hainamana, ko te taua Tiamana. Tona tauira ko te SMT Transrapid locomotive Tiamana. i whakahau ano tereina nui-tere Hainamana i roto i te tau 2004 i roto i te pa o Shanghai. Te tere mōrahi i ai rere reira i nga ra katoa me ona ara Shanghai - e kore e Airport nui 431 km / h. Heoi, e taea ana e ia me te ake. I te mau tamataraa locomotive marara ki 501 kiromita ia haora!

France

Ko te tuarua i roto i te ao, mō te tere - ko te raupapa tereina French TGV. haere ratou i runga i ngā ara i France ki Switzerland me Germany. Ko te tauira tere toharite - te 320 km / h. whakaturia te record i roto i 2007 a me te ki te 574,8 km / h.

French pūnaha nui-tere pereoo auahi, me te Train Grande Vitesse - tetahi o te rongonui tino me tere i roto i te ao. Ratou toutou whiua pūkete tere ao. timata te whanaketanga o taua tauira i roto i France i roto i te 1960. Ko te whakautu ki te hanganga o Japanese tona "Sinkansenov". I teie mahana, te whakamanamana France he rārangi nui nui-tere (i runga i 1,700 kiromita) me 4,000 locomotives whitu momo.

Whenua o te ra putanga

Na, haere mai tatou ki te tereina tere i roto i te ao. A tenei raupapa Japanese "Shinkansen» (Shinkansen). Ko te tere o te tereina nui-tere - 581 km / h. wawahi te reira i ngā pūkete katoa ao ki te rā. ka Japan te whenua tuatahi i roto i o tona pūnaha rail ki te tohatoha i te raina motuhake mō ara tiketike-tere. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o tenei pairati i hanga i tona rere i roto i te 1964. I pau te reira ki te hāngai ki te Games Olympic i Tokyo. Route: Tokyo - Osaka.

Ko te locomotive tuatahi, "Shinkansen" i hanga i roto i te puka o matā, i konei te ingoa e tika ana. Ahakoa tenei ra, ka karanga te tereina Japanese i te ara tawhito-pupuku te "matā". Ko reira ano hoki te tohu o to ratou āhuatanga nui-tere. A faaite i tino rere ki te tere o te matā. tere Pūnoa "Shinkansen" - 443 km / h. Na te record ao tūturu, whakapumautia nei i roto i te tau 2003, tae te tohu o 581 km.

Modern "Shinkansen" - he hāneanea nui-tere tereina, e kua i roto i tona hanganga o ono waka kaha, me te ukauka. pūkaha Japanese Ko e kore anake te tere i roto i te ao, engari ano hoki i te haumaru. kore ka wha tekau-rima tau o mahi o te tereina o tenei tohu ki te aituā nui! No taotū, kahore kino - haumaru oti.

Ratau, Ko te whatunga tereina Tokyo te a'ei roto i te ao. I roto i tona oraraa, kawea "Shinkansen" tereina neke atu i te ono piriona pāhihi! e kore e taea e No raina atu whakamanamana o taua tau.

Ko te tere, haumaru tino, engari ano hoki te tika te nuinga i roto i te ao. Ko te kupu, ko te tawhiti i Osaka ki Tokyo locomotive rere hoki 145 meneti. A i roto i te 2003, whakaoti 160 o enei rerenga, "Shinkansen" hēhē i te hōtaka e ono anake hēkona ...

Russia

To tatou whenua ko, o te akoranga, e kore e taea e whakamanamana taua whika whakamīharo, me 300 km / e kore e h locomotives Russian whiwhi. Heoi, e taea hoki matou whakamanamana ara nui-tere.

I mua ki te 2009, i runga i te ara Moscow - aru St. Petersburg te ER200 tereina. Ko tōna tere rite he reira kua taea ki te matau i te ingoa, ko te 200 km / h. A i roto i te locomotive whakamātautau i taea ki te overclock ake ki 210 kiromita. I roto i te 2009, ko reira he semeio o te hangarau tuhituhia atu, a ka ka whakakapi ia i te tereina nui-tere "Sapsan". huaina tenei ingoa locomotive i muri i te whatura Peregrine, whakaaro nei ko te manu tere i roto i te ao. hangaia te tereina kei te ka huihui i roto i Germany. Ko te tihi taea te whakawhanake i te reira i te tere o te 300 km / h. Ko te kaihanga (Siemens) whakapumautia te tere hoahoa mōrahi o 350 kiromita ia haora. I roto i te whakamātautau rere i to tatou locomotive rerewē marara ki te 290 km / h. Train "Sapsan" neke i runga i te ara Moscow - St Petersburg. Tenei tawhiti haere reira wha haora, te tere toharite, ko te 166 km / h. kore ake ia whakamararatia hoki haumaru. E te ara, te faaite i Moscow ki Nizhny Novgorod, te tikanga neke i te tere o te 160 kiromita ia haora ...

I roto i Russia, i roto i te wahi tuarua i muri i te "Peregrine Falcon" tu tereina nohopuku "horomia". Kua hoki kua whakawhanakehia te reira e te kamupene Tiamana Siemens. I āta tono tangata te reira i ki Russia i te timatanga o te Winter Olympics i Sochi. Kei a ia ko e rima waka me te roa ki runga ki te 130 mita. kia hoki kia whakahaeretia te reira i roto i te aratau rua (me te tua o e rima waka). "Horomia e" rate ko raro - ki runga ki te 160 km / h. Kei te hangaia te reira no te ara tāone, me te te rite rawa ki te tüäpapa teitei. I teie mahana, rere enei tereina i Moscow, St Petersburg ko Krasnodar. I tua atu i tereina me i Sochi Tuapse.

I roto i Russia, pērā i ētahi atu whenua, e kore te mahi i te motuhake rārangi nui-tere i whakatapua. Na nui-tere tereina "wehia", a kahore iti tere "Sapsan" haere te tīariari kē-mua, ahakoa hou, ara. I tua atu, ki te whakauru i enei faaite, i matou ki te tango i etahi ara pōturi. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, kua meinga te rota o te riri i roto i te taupori rohe. Na te utu o tīkiti mo enei tereina Ko te tino nui, ara i nga paerewa o Ūropi me Ahia. I roto i te haerenga ki te locomotive i Moscow ki St Petersburg e utu koe rite nui rite e kia hoatu ki te maka ki reira i te waka rererangi.