Place o angaanga - wahi o Crane Square

urupa hītori maha i runga i Whero Square kua ngā tonu te aro o tūruhi i Moscow. Tenei Cathedral nehenehe Vasiliya Blazhennogo, me te Wall Kremlin me ona pourewa nui tino. Ki te whakamārama o tetahi o nga urupa o hītori tawhito, me te tikanga, te wahi o te mahi, i te mea he hanganga kohatu iti i roto i te puka o kōpae porotakaroa, te mea tino ata taiepa taiepa.

e kore e matau rawa te Etymology o tona ingoa, i reira e tonu e rave rahi putanga. I tetahi o ratou, mo te tauira, kei te whakapono ai e te ingoa "wahi o Execution" he tika ki te meka e reira "tapahia ratou rae." Tētahi atu putanga ta e i konei ka tīmata uri Vasilevsky - i roto i te anotau Middle i Russia "rae" i huaina te timatanga o te uri pari ki te awa.

wahi tuatahi o te angaanga i runga i te Square Whero i roto i 1599 lave ki "Piskarevskoe Chronicle" me kua mai i kitea pinepine i roto i ngā tuhinga. Ka rite ki matau koutou, Boris Godunov, karaunatia te kingi i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 16, ka tīmata te reira ki te whakarite Moscow. Whakaturia whare hou, whakahokia whare tawhito me parepare te hautoa. I tenei wa, te Whero Square rangatira unknown me whakapumautia wahi o te mahi. Tuatahi ko reira he turanga pereki, tāuta i runga i amo, me tutaki rakau, me te teneti.

Anga ke ki te whakapono rongonui, kihai i mahi kino i runga i te Angaanga e mahi. Kei te nuinga o executions tū ki runga i te awa Moscow, "te Repo", ranei - i runga i Kuchkova mara (Lubyanka). Ko reira ko te wahi e te āta tikanga mo te whakaaturanga o executions. Anake i roto i te wā tino makehe, i whiua nga hara i runga i te Square Whero. I teie mahana, e kore te reira e mohiotia rite te wahi i roto i tenei take, i tāuta te turanga, engari he mea tino pea e te whakaaetia te reira ki te mahia iwi i runga i te Angaanga.

Hoki tata he rau tau te wahi o te mahi i mahi rite te rangatira mano i ai karangatia tikanga kingi. He tohu e konei karanga ki te iwi o nga kingi. I te Angaanga kitea mo katoa ki te uru i te mana o te hunga tapu wehi. He ko nga pukahu o Metropolitan Piripi, ko wai i kawea mai hoki āta tanu ai i roto i Moscow i 1652. I mua i te revolution, i muri ki te wahi o te mahi i noho whakawhetai, me te episekopo, ka whakatika ki te malangá, ka manaakitia e ia te mano. No reira, rawa, te patereareha "haere i runga i te kaihe" i runga i te nikau Rātapu. karere Polish i roto i tona tohinoa (1671) te mea e tenei wahi rua, he tau, whakakitea te kingi te kainga ki te iwi, tae noa ki tae ratou 16 tau o te tau.

He mea nui ki te mōhio i hanga o kohatu anake nga mau hiero tino nui, me te whare o takitahi nui i roto i te hunga tau i roto i Moscow. Ko te take i ko te tuatahi te wahi o te mahi te kohatu, tohu tona hiranga motuhake. I te tikanga mo te noho o te kingi, a kihai i taea te ka whakakino na whiu e taea te whakaritea ki te tūkinotanga o te Ahera. Heoi, i reira he meka e tohu e i roto i 1682 ki konei i runga i te Angaanga, ka poutoa Old whakapono Nikita Pustosvyat nei i tukua hoki ratou whakapono. A ara mua, i roto i 1605, konei kawea ki te mahia Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Heoi Lzhedmitry i te kau whakamutunga te mate mo te hono whakakapinga.

I teie mahana tenei wahi - wāhanga o Whero Square, me tūruhi maka moni ki a ia ki te tiki i hoki i konei ano.